commit 11a048932bd393fc91d65c400ed268ee2186379c
parent 47145becf5d19493a6ba903cb5005de3ce755302
Author: Kyle Milz <kyle@getaddrinfo.net>
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 00:49:28 -0600
logo: unfuckulate the logos
On wikipedia you have to click through once to get the actual svg source.
Diffstat:
| M | logo/dell.svg | | | 2253 | ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| M | logo/gigabyte.svg | | | 474 | +++++-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| M | logo/hp.svg | | | 1720 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| M | logo/intel.svg | | | 3924 | ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| M | logo/kingston.svg | | | 1040 | ++++++++++--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| M | logo/panasonic.svg | | | 2264 | ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| M | logo/plextor.png | | | 0 | |
| M | logo/sandisk.svg | | | 1238 | +++++++------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| A | logo/sharp.svg | | | 119 | +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
| M | logo/sony.svg | | | 2296 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| M | logo/toshiba.svg | | | 2466 | ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
11 files changed, 627 insertions(+), 17167 deletions(-)
diff --git a/logo/dell.svg b/logo/dell.svg
@@ -1,2220 +1,33 @@
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-</head>
-<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Dell skin-vector action-view">
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- <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
- <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
- <a id="top"></a>
-
- <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>
- <div class="mw-indicators">
-</div>
- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Dell</h1>
- <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
- <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
- <div id="contentSub"></div>
- <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump">
- Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a>
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- <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the corporation known as Dell Inc.. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dell_(disambiguation)" title="Dell (disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig">Dell (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
-<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em">
-<caption class="fn org">Dell Inc.</caption>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_Logo.svg" class="image" title="Dell logo"><img alt="Dell logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dell_Logo.svg/170px-Dell_Logo.svg.png" width="170" height="168" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dell_Logo.svg/255px-Dell_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dell_Logo.svg/340px-Dell_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="495" /></a>
-<div>Dell Logo, 2010-present</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_RR1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Dell RR1.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dell_RR1.jpg/250px-Dell_RR1.jpg" width="250" height="167" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dell_RR1.jpg/375px-Dell_RR1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dell_RR1.jpg/500px-Dell_RR1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a>
-<div>Dell Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a><sup id="cite_ref-merced2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merced2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer_hardware" title="Personal computer hardware" class="mw-redirect">Computer hardware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Computer software</a>, <a href="/wiki/IT_service_management" title="IT service management">IT services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_technology_consulting" title="Information technology consulting">IT consulting</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">February 1, 1984<span class="noprint">; 31 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984-02-01</span>)</span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock, Texas</a></span>, <span class="country-name">United States<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a><br />
-<small>(Founder, Chairman & CEO)</small></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">
-<div class="plainlist">
-<ul>
-<li>Personal computers</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Servers</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">Peripherals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphones</a></li>
-<li>Televisions</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Services</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;">IT services</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 56.94 <a href="/wiki/1000000000_(number)" title="1000000000 (number)" class="mw-redirect">billion</a> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3.01 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2.37 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 47.54 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 10.68 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Owner</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">
-<div class="plainlist">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_Partners" title="Silver Lake Partners">Silver Lake Partners</a><sup id="cite_ref-merced2013_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merced2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">108,800 (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">
-<div class="plainlist">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compellent" title="Compellent" class="mw-redirect">Compellent Technologies Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Force10" title="Force10">Force 10 Networks, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Perot_Systems" title="Perot Systems">Perot Systems Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SonicWALL" title="SonicWALL" class="mw-redirect">SonicWALL Inc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SecureWorks" title="SecureWorks" class="mw-redirect">SecureWorks Inc.</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(Exhibit 21)</sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dell.com/">www<wbr />.dell<wbr />.com</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>Dell Incorporated</b> is an <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> privately owned <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> computer technology company based in <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock, Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, that develops, sells, repairs and supports computers and related products and services. <a href="/wiki/Eponymous" title="Eponymous" class="mw-redirect">Bearing the name of its founder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a>, the company is one of the largest technological corporations in the world, employing more than 103,300 people worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-10K2012_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2012-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell sells personal computers, <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_storage_device" title="Data storage device">data storage devices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">network switches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_software" title="Computer software" class="mw-redirect">software</a>, computer <a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">peripherals</a>, <a href="/wiki/HDTV" title="HDTV" class="mw-redirect">HDTVs</a>, cameras, printers, MP3 players and also electronics built by other manufacturers. The company is well known for its innovations in <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain_management" title="Supply chain management">supply chain management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_commerce" title="Electronic commerce" class="mw-redirect">electronic commerce</a>, particularly its direct-sales model and its "build-to-order" or "configure to order" approach to manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications.<sup id="cite_ref-bw1103_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw1103-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statesman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statesman-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of <a href="/wiki/Perot_Systems" title="Perot Systems">Perot Systems</a>, Dell entered the market for IT services. The company has since made additional acquisitions in storage and networking systems, with the aim of expanding their portfolio from offering computers only to delivering complete solutions for enterprise customers.<sup id="cite_ref-reut_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell was listed at number 51 in the <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a></i> list, until 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> After going private in 2013, the newly confidential nature of its financial information prevents the company from being ranked by Fortune. In 2014 it was the <a href="/wiki/Market_share_of_personal_computer_vendors" title="Market share of personal computer vendors">third largest PC vendor in the world</a> after <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2013_PC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013_PC-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell is currently the #1 shipper of PC monitors in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell is the sixth largest company in Texas by total revenue, according to <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> It is the second largest non-oil company in Texas – behind <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Inc." title="AT&T Inc." class="mw-redirect">AT&T</a> – and the largest company in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> It was a <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">publicly traded company</a> (<a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>: DELL), as well as a component of the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a>, until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on October 30, 2013.</p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Growth_in_1990s_and_early_2000s"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Growth in 1990s and early 2000s</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Rollins_as_CEO_and_disappointments"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Rollins as CEO and disappointments</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Dell_2.0_and_downsizing"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Dell 2.0 and downsizing</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#2013_buyout"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">2013 buyout</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Acquisitions"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Acquisitions</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Dell_facilities"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Dell facilities</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Manufacturing"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Manufacturing</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Products"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Products</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Scope_and_brands"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Scope and brands</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Technical_support"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Technical support</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Commercial_aspects"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Commercial aspects</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Organization"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Organization</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Marketing"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Marketing</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Dell_partner_program"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dell partner program</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Criticisms_of_marketing_of_laptop_security"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Criticisms of marketing of laptop security</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Retail"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Retail</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#United_States"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">United States</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-19"><a href="#Kiosks"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kiosks</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-20"><a href="#NorthPark_Service_Center"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">NorthPark Service Center</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Retail_Stores"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Retail Stores</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Competition"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Competition</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Partnership_with_EMC"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Partnership with EMC</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Environmental_record"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Environmental record</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Green_initiatives"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Green initiatives</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Criticism"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Criticism</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Dell" title="History of Dell">History of Dell</a></div>
-<div class="thumb tleft">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dellpre1989.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dellpre1989.JPG/220px-Dellpre1989.JPG" width="220" height="102" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dellpre1989.JPG/330px-Dellpre1989.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Dellpre1989.JPG 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="185" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Dellpre1989.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-Dell's first logo from 1984 to 1989</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>Dell traces its origins to 1984, when <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a> created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as <i>PC's Limited</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> while a student of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a>. The dorm-room headquartered company sold <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" title="IBM PC compatible">IBM PC-compatible</a> computers built from stock components.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell dropped out of school to focus full-time on his fledgling business, after getting $1,000 in expansion-capital from his family. In 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the <i>Turbo PC</i>, which sold for $795.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> PC's Limited advertised its systems in national computer magazines for sale directly to consumers and custom assembled each ordered unit according to a selection of options. The company <a href="/wiki/Gross_profit" title="Gross profit">grossed</a> more than $73 million in its first year of operation.</p>
-<p>In 1986, Michael Dell brought in Lee Walker, a 51-year-old venture capitalist, as president and chief operating officer, to serve as Michael's mentor and implement Michael's ideas for growing the company. Walker was also instrumental in recruiting members to the board of directors when the company went public in 1988. Walker retired in 1990 due to health, and Michael Dell hired Morton Meyerson, former CEO and president of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">Electronic Data Systems</a> to transform the company from a fast-growing medium-sized firm into a billion-dollar enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The company dropped the PC’s Limited name in 1987 to become Dell Computer Corporation and began expanding globally. In June 1988, Dell's market capitalization grew by $30 million to $80 million from its June 22 <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> of 3.5 million shares at $8.50 a share.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1992, <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> magazine included Dell Computer Corporation in its list of the world's <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">500</a> largest companies, making Michael Dell the youngest CEO of a Fortune 500 company ever.<sup id="cite_ref-NatPressClub_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatPressClub-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 1993, to complement its own direct sales channel, Dell planned to sell PCs at big-box retail outlets such as Wal-Mart, which would have brought in an additional $125 million in annual revenue. However, Bain consultant <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rollins" title="Kevin Rollins">Kevin Rollins</a> persuaded Michael Dell to pull out of these deals, believing they would be money losers in the long run.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Indeed, margins at retail were thin at best and Dell left the reseller channel in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-mhhe.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mhhe.com-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> Rollins would soon join Dell full-time and eventually become the company President and CEO.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Growth_in_1990s_and_early_2000s">Growth in 1990s and early 2000s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Growth in 1990s and early 2000s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; however, this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997. While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell’s was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell. Dell found an opportunity among PC-savvy individuals who liked the convenience of buying direct, customizing their PC to their means, and having it delivered in days. In early 1997, Dell created an internal sales and marketing group dedicated to serving the home market and introduced a product line designed especially for individual users.<sup id="cite_ref-mhhe.com_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mhhe.com-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Inc." title="Gateway, Inc.">Gateway</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_Aptiva" title="IBM Aptiva">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Packard_Bell" title="Packard Bell">Packard Bell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/AST_Research" title="AST Research">AST Research</a> would struggle and eventually leave the market or get bought out.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDA-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2003_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2003-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2002, when Compaq merged with <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard" class="mw-redirect">Hewlett Packard</a> (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-bw1103_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw1103-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell attained and maintained the number 1 rating in PC reliability and customer service/technical support, according to <i>Consumer Reports</i>, year after year, during the mid-to-late 90s through 2001 right before <i>Windows XP</i> was released.</p>
-<p>In 1996, Dell began selling computers through its website.</p>
-<p>In the mid-1990s, Dell expanded beyond desktop computers and laptops by selling servers, starting with low-end servers. The major three providers of servers at the time were IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq, many of which were based on proprietary technology, such as IBM's Power4 microprocessors or various proprietary versions of the Unix operating system. Dell's new PowerEdge servers did not require a major investment in proprietary technologies, as they ran <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_NT" title="Microsoft Windows NT" class="mw-redirect">Microsoft Windows NT</a> on Intel chips, and could be built cheaper than its competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> Consequently, Dell's enterprise revenues, almost nonexistent in 1994, accounted for 13 percent of the company's total intake by 1998. Three years later, Dell passed Compaq as the top provider of Intel-based servers, with 31 percent of the market. Dell's first <a href="/wiki/Business_acquisition" title="Business acquisition">acquisition</a> occurred in 1999 with the purchase of ConvergeNet Technologies for $332 million, after Dell had failed to develop an enterprise storage system in-house; however ConvergeNet's elegant but complex technology did not fit in with Dell's commodity-producer business model, forcing Dell to write down the entire value of the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2003_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2003-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2002, Dell expanded its product line to include televisions, <a href="/wiki/Handhelds" title="Handhelds" class="mw-redirect">handhelds</a>, digital audio players, and <a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">printers</a>. Chairman and CEO Michael Dell, however, had repeatedly blocked President and COO <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rollins" title="Kevin Rollins">Kevin Rollins</a>'s attempt to lessen the company's heavy dependency on PCs, which Rollins wanted to fix by acquiring <a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2003, the company was rebranded as simply "Dell Inc." to recognize the company's expansion beyond computers.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2003-PRE-14A_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-May-2003-PRE-14A-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2004, Michael Dell resigned as CEO while retaining the position of Chairman,<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2004-DEF-14A_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-May-2004-DEF-14A-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> handing the CEO title to Kevin Rollins, who had been President and COO since 2001. Despite no longer holding the CEO title, Dell essentially acted as a de facto co-CEO with Rollins.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Under Rollins, Dell began to loosen its ties to Microsoft and Intel, the two companies responsible for Dell's dominance in the PC business. During that time, Dell acquired <a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Mar-2006-8-K_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Mar-2006-8-K-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> which introduced several new items to Dell products, including <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a> microprocessors. To prevent cross-market products, Dell continues to run Alienware as a separate entity, but still a wholly owned subsidiary.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Rollins_as_CEO_and_disappointments">Rollins as CEO and disappointments</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rollins as CEO and disappointments">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>However in 2005, while earnings and sales continued to rise, sales growth slowed considerably, and the company stock lost 25% of its value that year.<sup id="cite_ref-BW0206_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW0206-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> By June 2006, the stock traded around $25 USD which was 40% down from July 2005—the high-water mark of the company in the post-dotcom era.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2006_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes2006-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The slowing sales growth has been attributed to the maturing PC market, which constituted 66% of Dell's sales, and analysts suggested that Dell needed to make inroads into non-PC businesses segments such as storage, services and servers. Dell's price advantage was tied to its ultra-lean manufacturing for desktop PCs,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> however this became less important as savings became harder to find inside the company's supply chain, and as competitors such as Hewlett-Packard and Acer made their PC manufacturing operations more efficient to match Dell, weakening Dell's traditional price differentiation.<sup id="cite_ref-news.cnet.com_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.cnet.com-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> Throughout the entire PC industry, declines in prices along with commensurate increases in performance meant that Dell had fewer opportunities to upsell to their customers (a lucrative strategy of encouraging buyers to upgrade the processor or memory). As a result the company was selling a greater proportion of inexpensive PCs than before, which eroded profit margins.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDA_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDA-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> The laptop segment had become the fastest-growing of the PC market, but Dell produced low-cost notebooks in China like other PC manufacturers which eliminated Dell's manufacturing cost advantages, plus Dell's reliance on Internet sales meant that it missed out on growing notebook sales in big box stores.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13506_3-9829431-17.html">[3]</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2006_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes2006-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>CNET</i> has suggested that Dell was getting trapped in the increasing commoditization of high volume low margin computers, which prevented it from offering more exciting devices that consumers demanded.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results. However, U.S. shipments of desktop PCs were shrinking. Furthermore, the corporate PC market which purchases PCs in upgrade cycles had largely decided to take a break from buying new systems. The last cycle started around 2002, three or so years after companies started buying PCs ahead of the perceived Y2K problems, and corporate clients were not expected to upgrade again until extensive testing of Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> (expected in early 2007), putting the next upgrade cycle around 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> Heavily depending on PCs, Dell had to slash prices to boost sales volumes, while demanding deep cuts from suppliers.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell had long stuck by its direct sales model. However consumers had become the main drivers of PC sales in recent years,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> yet there had a decline in consumers purchasing PCs through the Web or on the phone, as increasing numbers were visiting consumer electronics retail stores to try out the devices first. Dell's rivals in the PC industry, HP, Gateway and Acer, had a long retail presence and so were well poised to take advantage of the consumer shift.<sup id="cite_ref-director1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-director1-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> The lack of a retail presence stymied Dell's attempts to offer consumer electronics such as flat-panel TVs and MP3 players.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell responded by experimenting with mall kiosks, plus quasi-retail stores in Texas and New York.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-director1_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-director1-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> By the mid-2000s many analysts were looking to innovating companies as the next source of growth in the technology sector. Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard" class="mw-redirect">Hewlett Packard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market—prevented it from making inroads into more lucrative segments, such as MP3 players and later mobile devices.<sup id="cite_ref-BW0206_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW0206-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins that the company emphasized.<sup id="cite_ref-bw1103_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw1103-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, however by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle. <sup id="cite_ref-news.cnet.com_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.cnet.com-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell's reputation for poor customer service, since 2002, which was exacerbated as it moved call centres offshore and as its growth outstripped its technical support infrastructure, came under increasing scrutiny on the Web. The original Dell model was known for high customer satisfaction when PCs sold for thousands but by the 2000s, the company could not justify that level of service when computers in the same lineup sold for hundreds.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> Rollins responded by shifting Dick Hunter from head of manufacturing to head of customer service. Hunter, who noted that Dell's DNA of cost-cutting "got in the way," aimed to reduce call transfer times and have call center representatives resolve inquiries in one call. By 2006, Dell had spent $100 million in just a few months to improve on this, and rolled out <i>DellConnect</i> to answer customer inquiries more quickly. In July 2006, the company started its Direct2Dell blog, and then in February 2007, Michael Dell launched IdeaStorm.com, asking customers for advice including selling Linux computers and reducing the promotional "bloatware" on PCs. These initiatives did manage to cut the negative blog posts from 49% to 22%, as well as reduce the "Dell Hell" prominent on Internet search engines.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2006_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes2006-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>There was also criticism that Dell used faulty components for its PCs, particularly the 11.8 million OptiPlex desktop computers sold to businesses and governments from May 2003 to July 2005, that suffered from bad capacitors made by a company called Nichicon.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> A battery recall in August 2006, as a result of a Dell laptop catching fire caused much negative attention for the company though later, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> was found responsible for the faulty batteries.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDA_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDA-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>2006 marked the first year that Dell's growth was slower than the PC industry as a whole. By the fourth quarter of 2006, Dell lost its title of the largest PC manufacturer to rival <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard" class="mw-redirect">Hewlett Packard</a> whose Personal Systems Group was invigorated thanks to a restructuring initiated by their CEO <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hurd" title="Mark Hurd">Mark Hurd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BW0206_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW0206-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>After four out of five quarterly earnings reports were below expectations, Rollins resigned as President and CEO on January 31, 2007 and founder Michael Dell assumed the role of CEO again.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Feb-2007-8-K_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Feb-2007-8-K-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dell_2.0_and_downsizing">Dell 2.0 and downsizing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dell 2.0 and downsizing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Dell announced a change campaign called "Dell 2.0," reducing the number of employees and diversifying the company's products.<sup id="cite_ref-director1_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-director1-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> While chairman of the board after relinquishing his CEO position, Michael Dell still had significant input in the company during Rollins' years as CEO. However with the return of Michael Dell as CEO, the company saw immediate changes in operations, the exodus of many senior vice-presidents and new personnel brought in from outside the company.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> Michael Dell announced a number of initiatives and plans (part of the "Dell 2.0" initiative) to improve the company's financial performance. These include elimination of 2006 bonuses for employees with some discretionary awards, reduction in the number of managers reporting directly to Michael Dell from 20 to 12, and reduction of "<a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a>." Jim Schneider retired as CFO and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Carty" title="Donald Carty" class="mw-redirect">Donald Carty</a>, as the company came under an SEC probe for its accounting practices.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On April 23, 2008, Dell announced the closure of one of its biggest Canadian call-centers in <a href="/wiki/Kanata,_Ontario" title="Kanata, Ontario">Kanata, Ontario</a>, terminating approximately 1100 employees, with 500 of those redundancies effective on the spot, and with the official closure of the center scheduled for the summer. The call-center had opened in 2006 after the city of <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> won a bid to host it. Less than a year later, Dell planned to double its workforce to nearly 3,000 workers add a new building. However these plans were reversed, due to a high <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a> that made the Ottawa staff relatively expensive, and also as part of Dell's turnaround, which involved moving these call-center jobs offshore to cut costs.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> The company had also announced the shutdown of its <a href="/wiki/Edmonton,_Alberta" title="Edmonton, Alberta" class="mw-redirect">Edmonton, Alberta</a> office, losing 900 jobs. In total, Dell announced the ending of about 8,800 jobs in 2007-2008 — 10% of its workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>By the late 2000s, Dell's "configure to order" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities.<sup id="cite_ref-statesman_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statesman-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statesman1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statesman1-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell closed plants that produced desktop computers for the North American market, including the Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a> (original location)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Tennessee" title="Lebanon, Tennessee">Lebanon, Tennessee</a> (opened in 1999) in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The desktop production plant in <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a> received $280 million USD in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010. Dell's contract with the state required them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions, and they sold the North Carolina plant to Herbalife.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theregister.co.uk_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theregister.co.uk-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bizjournals.com_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bizjournals.com-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas. The <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a> facility of its <a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a> subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-statesman1_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statesman1-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> On January 8, 2009 Dell announced the closure of its manufacturing plant in Limerick, Ireland with the loss of 1,900 jobs and the transfer of production to its plant in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81od%C5%BA" title="Łodź" class="mw-redirect">Łodź</a> in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The release of Apple's <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computer</a> had a negative impact on Dell and other major PC vendors, as consumers switched away from desktop and laptop PCs. Dell's own mobility division has not managed success with developing smartphones or tablets, whether running Windows or <a href="/wiki/Google_Android" title="Google Android" class="mw-redirect">Google Android</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beta.fool_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beta.fool-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dell_Streak" title="Dell Streak">Dell Streak</a> was a failure commercially and critically due to its outdated OS, numerous bugs, and low resolution screen. <i>InfoWorld</i> suggested that Dell and other OEMs saw tablets as a short-term, low-investment opportunity running <a href="/wiki/Google_Android" title="Google Android" class="mw-redirect">Google Android</a>, an approach that neglected user interface and failed to gain long term market traction with consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell has responded by pushing higher-end PCs, such as the XPS line of notebooks, which do not compete with the <a href="/wiki/Apple_iPad" title="Apple iPad" class="mw-redirect">Apple iPad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kindle_Fire" title="Kindle Fire">Kindle Fire</a> tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> The growing popularity of smartphones and tablet computers instead of PCs drove Dell's consumer segment to an operating loss in Q3 2012. In December 2012, Dell suffered its first decline in holiday sales in five years, despite the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard" class="mw-redirect">Hewlett Packard</a> came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a>, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard" class="mw-redirect">Hewlett Packard</a>, six percent at <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> and Asus, and one percent for Acer.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard" class="mw-redirect">Hewlett Packard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beta.fool_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beta.fool-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chron.com_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chron.com-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. However despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware,<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world,<sup id="cite_ref-chron.com_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chron.com-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economist_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a "moat" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have dropped fallen precipitously. <sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2013_buyout">2013 buyout</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2013 buyout">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>After several weeks of rumors, which started around January 11, 2013, Dell announced on February 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Leveraged_buyout" title="Leveraged buyout">leveraged buyout</a> deal, that would have delisted its shares from the NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange and taken it private.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-buyout_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buyout-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_Partners" title="Silver Lake Partners">Silver Lake Partners</a>, aided by a $2 billion loan from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, will buy the public shares at $13.65 a piece.<sup id="cite_ref-buyout_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buyout-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup> The $24.4 billion buyout is the largest leveraged buyout backed by private equity since the <a href="/wiki/2007_financial_crisis" title="2007 financial crisis" class="mw-redirect">2007 financial crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buyout2_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buyout2-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup> It is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of <a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a> for $17.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-buyout2_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buyout2-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The founder of Dell, Michael Dell, said of the buyout "I believe this transaction will open an exciting new chapter for Dell, our customers and team members".<sup id="cite_ref-buyout3_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buyout3-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell rival <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> reacted to the buyout, saying "the financial actions of some of our traditional competitors will not substantially change our outlook".<sup id="cite_ref-buyout3_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buyout3-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, HP stated that Dell's traditional product innovation might suffer as a result of the buyout.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The buyout price represents a small premium over the current stock price, and much lower than the stock's all-time high of $65 USD per share reached during the dotcom bubble in 2000, as well as its July 2005 price of $40 USD which was the high-water mark of the post-dotcom era. The price of $13.65 per share represented a 25 per cent premium to the stock price, but far below the 52-week high of $18.36, and more than 76 per cent off its all-time high.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelles_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelles-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup> Several major institutional shareholders have voiced opposition, including Southeastern Asset Management and <a href="/wiki/Mason_Hawkins" title="Mason Hawkins">Mason Hawkins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup> Michael Dell owns the largest single share of the company's stock and was part of negotiations to go private,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> however he is offering only $750 million of his own money for a deal that will involve almost $16 billion in new debt.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a>, which has the third largest holding, also objected to the low price of the proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup> Southeastern Asset Management, the largest shareholder of Dell stock with about 8.5%, is opposed to the deal at the per share price of $13.50 to $13.75 as they value the company at $23.72 a share.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup> Southeastern also complained that the overseas funds aren't offered to sweeten the buyout offer.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Typical leveraged buyouts have been viewed as tools of <a href="/wiki/Vulture_capitalist" title="Vulture capitalist">vulture capitalists</a>. Ordinarily, the buyer seeks to break up the firm and layoff workers, or bring greater efficiency and new management to a troubled firm. The Dell leveraged buyout is unusual because the driving force behind the deal was not a vulture capitalist, but rather, Michael Dell, who was already the Chairman and CEO, founder, and largest shareholder of the firm. Unlike most leveraged buyouts that aim to wrest management control away from incumbents, the Dell deal intends to keep the same leadership team in place. The main aim of Dell's leveraged buyout is to rejigger the company’s financial structure.<sup id="cite_ref-dodge_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodge-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dodge_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodge-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dodge_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodge-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10k12_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10k12-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup> By going private, Dell would be able to radically restructure its legacy PC business and build up its enterprise solutions and cloud computing, without worrying about the impact on its quarterly results and its stock price.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gartner" title="Gartner">Gartner</a> has warned that this may include Dell leaving the PC market entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In March 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Group" title="Blackstone Group" class="mw-redirect">Blackstone Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Icahn" title="Carl Icahn">Carl Icahn</a> expressed interest in purchasing Dell.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup> In April 2013, Blackstone withdrew their offer, citing deteriorating business.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup> Other private equity firms such as KKR & Co. and TPG Capital declined to submit alternative bids for Dell, citing the uncertain market for personal computers and competitive pressures, so the "wide-open bidding war" never materialized.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Analysts said that the biggest challenge facing Silver Lake would be to find an “exit strategy” to profit from its investment, which would be when the company would hold an IPO to go public again, and one warned “But even if you can get a $25bn enterprise value for Dell, it will take years to get out.”<sup id="cite_ref-Gelles_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelles-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In May 2013, Dell joined his board in voting for his offer.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup> The following August he reached a deal with the special committee on the board for a raised price of $13.75 plus a special dividend of 13 cents per share, as well as a change to the voting rules.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup> The offer was accepted on September 12<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> and closed on October 30, 2013, ending Dell's 25-year run as a publicly traded company.</p>
-<p>After the buyout the newly private Dell offered a Voluntary Separation Programme that they expected to reduce their workforce by up to seven percent. The reception to the program so exceeded the expectations that Dell may be forced to hire new staff to make up for the losses.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Acquisitions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">For more details on this topic, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dell_ownership_activities" title="List of Dell ownership activities">List of Dell ownership activities</a>.</div>
-<ul>
-<li>In 2006, Dell acquired <a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a>, a manufacturer of high-end PCs popular with gamers.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AW_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AW-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>The company acquired <a href="/wiki/EqualLogic" title="EqualLogic">EqualLogic</a> on January 28, 2008, to gain a foothold in the <a href="/wiki/ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a> storage market.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Nov-2007-8-K_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Nov-2007-8-K-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Jan-2008-8-K_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Jan-2008-8-K-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup> Because Dell already had an efficient manufacturing process, integrating EqualLogic's products into the company drove manufacturing prices down.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-</ul>
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-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Perotsystems.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e9/Perotsystems.png" width="170" height="34" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="34" /></a>
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-In 2009, Dell acquired <a href="/wiki/Perot_Systems" title="Perot Systems">Perot Systems</a>, a technology services and outsourcing company, mainly active in the health-sector, founded by former presidential hopeful <a href="/wiki/H._Ross_Perot" title="H. Ross Perot" class="mw-redirect">H. Ross Perot</a></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li>In 2009, Dell acquired <a href="/wiki/Perot_Systems" title="Perot Systems">Perot Systems</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a>, in a reported $3.9 billion deal, and amalgamated into Dell Services.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Sep-2009-8-K_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Sep-2009-8-K-102"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup> The acquired business provided Dell with applications development, systems integration, and strategic consulting services through its operations in the U.S. and 10 other countries. In addition, the acquisition of Perot brought a variety of business process outsourcing services, including claims processing and call center operations.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On February 10, 2010, the company acquired <a href="/wiki/KACE_Networks" title="KACE Networks">KACE Networks</a> a leader in Systems Management Appliances. The terms of the deal were not disclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On August 16, 2010, Dell announced plans to acquire the data storage company <a href="/wiki/3PAR" title="3PAR" class="mw-redirect">3PAR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Aug-2010-8-K_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Aug-2010-8-K-106"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup> On September 2, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> offered $33 a share for 3PAR, which Dell declined to match.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Sep-2010-SC-TO-T.2FA_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Sep-2010-SC-TO-T.2FA-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On November 2, 2010, Dell acquired Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) integration leader Boomi. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-htanna_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-htanna-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>In February 2011, Dell completed the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Dell_Compellent" title="Dell Compellent">Compellent</a> extending the storage solution portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Mar-2011-10-K_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Mar-2011-10-K-111"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>In August 2011, Dell completed the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Force10" title="Force10">Force10</a> networks changing the name in Dell Force10.<sup id="cite_ref-reg10_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg10-112"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup> By acquiring this company Dell now has the full <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a> for their networking portfolio, which was lacking on the Dell PowerConnect range as these products are powered by <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a> or <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marcell</a> IM.</li>
-<li>On February 24, 2012, Dell acquired backup and disaster recovery software solution provider <a href="/wiki/Dell_AppAssure" title="Dell AppAssure">AppAssure</a> Software of Reston, VA.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> AppAssure delivered 194 percent revenue growth in 2011 and over 3500% growth in the prior three years. AppAssure supports physical servers and VMware, Hyper-V and XenServer. The deal represents the first acquisition since Dell formed its software division under former CA CEO John Swainson. Dell added that it will keep AppAssure’s 230 employees and invest in the company.</li>
-</ul>
-<ul>
-<li>In March 2012, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> said that Dell agreed to buy <a href="/wiki/SonicWall" title="SonicWall">SonicWall</a>, and the acquisition was completed 9 May 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup> A company with 130 patents, SonicWall develops security products, and is a network and data security provider.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On April 2, 2012, Dell announced that it wants to acquire <a href="/wiki/Wyse" title="Wyse" class="mw-redirect">Wyse</a>, global market-leader for <a href="/wiki/Thin_client" title="Thin client">thin client</a> systems<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On April 3, 2012, Dell announced that it acquired <b>Clerity Solutions</b>. Clerity, a company offering services for application (re)hosting, was formed in 1994 and has it headquarters in Chicago. At the time of the take-over approximately 70 people were working for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On July 2, 2012, Dell announced that it was buying <a href="/wiki/Quest_Software" title="Quest Software">Quest Software</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Jul-2012-8-K_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-Inc-Jul-2012-8-K-118"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup> The acquisition was completed on 28 September 2012<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On November 16, 2012, Dell announced it was acquiring <a href="/wiki/Gale_Technologies" title="Gale Technologies">Gale Technologies</a>, a provider of Infrastructure Automation Products. Gale Technologies was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On December 18, 2012, Dell announced it was acquiring <a href="/wiki/Credant_Technologies" title="Credant Technologies">Credant Technologies</a>, a provider of storage protection solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup> Credant is the 19th acquisition in four years, as Dell had spent $13 billion on acquisitions since 2008 and $5 billion in the past year alone.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>On March 24, 2014, Dell announced it was acquiring <a href="/wiki/StatSoft" title="StatSoft">StatSoft</a>, a global provider of analytics software, in order to bolster its Big Data solutions offering.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Dell_facilities">Dell facilities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dell facilities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Dell's headquarters is located in <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup> As of 2013 the company employs about 14,000 people in central Texas and is the region's largest private employer,<sup id="cite_ref-AS_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-127"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup> which has 2,100,000 square feet (200,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of space.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenHQ_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenHQ-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup> As of 1999 almost half of the general fund of the City of Round Rock originates from sales taxes generated from the Dell headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell previously had its headquarters in the Arboretum complex in northern <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PopeDis_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopeDis-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1989 Dell occupied 127,000 square feet (11,800 m<sup>2</sup>) in the Arboretum complex.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Dell had 1,200 employees in its headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-PopeDis_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopeDis-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1993, Dell submitted a document to Round Rock officials, titled "Dell Computer Corporate Headquarters, Round Rock, Texas, May 1993 Schematic Design." Despite the filing, during that year the company said that it was not going to move its headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1994, Dell announced that it was moving most of its employees out of the Arboretum, but that it was going to continue to occupy the top floor of the Arboretum and that the company's official headquarters address would continue to be the Arboretum. The top floor continued to hold Dell's board room, demonstration center, and visitor meeting room. Less than one month prior to August 29, 1994, Dell moved 1,100 customer support and telephone sales employees to Round Rock.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell's lease in the Arboretum had been scheduled to expire in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<div class="thumb tleft">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:277px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_diamond2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dell_diamond2.jpg/275px-Dell_diamond2.jpg" width="275" height="118" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dell_diamond2.jpg/413px-Dell_diamond2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dell_diamond2.jpg/550px-Dell_diamond2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="527" /></a>
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-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_diamond2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-The company sponsors <a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a>, the home stadium of the <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Express" title="Round Rock Express">Round Rock Express</a>, the AAA <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" title="Minor league baseball" class="mw-redirect">minor league baseball</a> affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a> major league baseball team</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>By 1996, Dell was moving its headquarters to Round Rock.<sup id="cite_ref-HQMoving_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HQMoving-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup> As of January 1996 3,500 people still worked at the current Dell headquarters. One building of the Round Rock headquarters, Round Rock 3, had space for 6,400 employees and was scheduled to be completed in November 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1998 Dell announced that it was going to add two buildings to its Round Rock complex, adding 1,600,000 square feet (150,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of office space to the complex.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2000, Dell announced that it would lease 80,000 square feet (7,400 m<sup>2</sup>) of space in the <a href="/wiki/Las_Cimas" title="Las Cimas">Las Cimas</a> office complex in <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated</a> <a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas">Travis County, Texas</a>, between Austin and <a href="/wiki/West_Lake_Hills" title="West Lake Hills" class="mw-redirect">West Lake Hills</a>, to house the company's executive offices and corporate headquarters. 100 senior executives were scheduled to work in the building by the end of 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> In January 2001, the company leased the space in Las Cimas 2, located along <a href="/wiki/Loop_360" title="Loop 360" class="mw-redirect">Loop 360</a>. Las Cimas 2 housed Dell's executives, the investment operations, and some corporate functions. Dell also had an option for 138,000 square feet (12,800 m<sup>2</sup>) of space in Las Cimas 3.<sup id="cite_ref-Subleaselascimas_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subleaselascimas-140"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> After a slowdown in business required reducing employees and production capacity, Dell decided to sublease its offices in two buildings in the Las Cimas office complex.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2002 Dell announced that it planned to sublease its space to another tenant; the company planned to move its headquarters back to Round Rock once a tenant was secured.<sup id="cite_ref-Subleaselascimas_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subleaselascimas-140"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> By 2003, Dell moved its headquarters back to Round Rock. It leased all of Las Cimas I and II, with a total of 312,000 square feet (29,000 m<sup>2</sup>), for about a seven-year period after 2003. By that year roughly 100,000 square feet (9,300 m<sup>2</sup>) of that space was absorbed by new subtenants.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2008, Dell switched the power sources of the Round Rock headquarters to more environmentally friendly ones, with 60% of the total power coming from <a href="/wiki/TXU_Energy" title="TXU Energy" class="mw-redirect">TXU Energy</a> wind farms and 40% coming from the Austin Community Landfill gas-to-energy plant operated by <a href="/wiki/Waste_Management,_Inc." title="Waste Management, Inc." class="mw-redirect">Waste Management, Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-GreenHQ_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenHQ-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell facilities in the United States are located in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua, New Hampshire</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, Oklahoma; <a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, Illinois</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro, Oregon</a> (Portland area); <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eden_Prairie,_Minnesota" title="Eden Prairie, Minnesota">Eden Prairie, Minnesota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Compellent" title="Compellent" class="mw-redirect">Dell Compellent</a>); <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Kentucky" title="Bowling Green, Kentucky">Bowling Green, Kentucky</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>; and Miami, Florida. Facilities located abroad include <a href="/wiki/Penang,_Malaysia" title="Penang, Malaysia" class="mw-redirect">Penang, Malaysia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, China; <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a>, UK; <a href="/wiki/Manila,_Philippines" title="Manila, Philippines" class="mw-redirect">Manila, Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chennai,_India" title="Chennai, India" class="mw-redirect">Chennai, India</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India" class="mw-redirect">Hyderabad, India</a>; <a href="/wiki/Noida,_India" title="Noida, India" class="mw-redirect">Noida, India</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hortol%C3%A2ndia" title="Hortolândia">Hortolandia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, Brazil; <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia; <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź, Poland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup> Panama City in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, Ireland and <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The US and India are the only countries that have all Dell's business functions and provide support globally: research and development, manufacturing, finance, analysis, and customer care.<sup id="cite_ref-tech.fortune.cnn.com_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tech.fortune.cnn.com-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Manufacturing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>From its early beginnings, Dell operated as a pioneer in the "configure to order" approach to manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications. In contrast, most PC manufacturers in those times delivered large orders to intermediaries on a quarterly basis.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>To minimize the delay between purchase and delivery, Dell has a general policy of manufacturing its products close to its customers. This also allows for implementing a <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_(business)" title="Just-in-time (business)" class="mw-redirect">just-in-time</a> (JIT) manufacturing approach, which minimizes <a href="/wiki/Inventory" title="Inventory">inventory</a> costs. Low inventory is another signature of the Dell business model—a critical consideration in an industry where components depreciate very rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell's manufacturing process covers assembly, software installation, functional testing (including "burn-in"), and quality control. Throughout most of the company's history, Dell manufactured desktop machines in-house and contracted out manufacturing of base notebooks for configuration in-house.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup> However, the company's approach has changed, as cited in the 2006 Annual Report, which states, "We are continuing to expand our use of original design manufacturing partnerships and manufacturing outsourcing relationships." <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> reported in September, 2008 that "Dell has approached contract computer manufacturers with offers to sell" their plants.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup> By the late 2000s, Dell's "configure to order" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities.<sup id="cite_ref-statesman1_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statesman1-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Assembly of desktop computers for the North American market formerly took place at Dell plants in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a> (original location) and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Tennessee" title="Lebanon, Tennessee">Lebanon, Tennessee</a> (opened in 1999), which have been closed in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The plant in <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a> received $280 million USD in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010, and Dell's contract with the state requires them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-theregister.co.uk_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theregister.co.uk-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bizjournals.com_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bizjournals.com-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas. The <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida" class="mw-redirect">Miami, Florida</a> facility of its <a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a> subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-statesman1_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statesman1-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell assembled computers for the <a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East,_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East, and Africa" class="mw-redirect">EMEA</a> market at the <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> facility in the Republic of Ireland, and once employed about 4,500 people in that country. Dell began manufacturing in Limerick in 1991 and went on to become Ireland's largest exporter of goods and its second-largest company and foreign investor. On January 8, 2009, Dell announced that it would move all Dell manufacturing in Limerick to Dell's new plant in the Polish city of <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> by January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> officials said they would investigate a €52.7million aid package the Polish government used to attract Dell away from Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup> European Manufacturing Facility 1 (EMF1, opened in 1990) and EMF3 form part of the <a href="/wiki/Raheen_Industrial_Estate" title="Raheen Industrial Estate" class="mw-redirect">Raheen Industrial Estate</a> near Limerick. EMF2 (previously a <a href="/wiki/Wang_Laboratories" title="Wang Laboratories">Wang</a> facility, later occupied by <a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a>, situated in Castletroy) closed in 2002,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and Dell Inc. has consolidated production into EMF3 (EMF1 now<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2010)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> contains only offices).<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup> Subsidies from the Polish government did keep Dell for a long time.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup> After ending assembly in the Limerick plant the <a href="/wiki/Cherrywood,_Dublin" title="Cherrywood, Dublin">Cherrywood</a> Technology Campus in Dublin was the largest Dell office in the republic with over 1200 people in sales (mainly UK & Ireland), support (enterprise support for EMEA) and research and development for cloud computing, but no more manufacturing except <sup id="cite_ref-ida_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ida-156"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell's Alienware subsidiary, which manufactures PCs in an Athlone, Ireland plant. Whether this facility will remain in Ireland is not certain.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span>[</span>157<span>]</span></a></sup> Construction of EMF4 in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, Poland has started<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>: Dell started production there in autumn 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell opened plants in Penang, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2009)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India, to support the sales of its products in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>. Indian-made products bear the "Made in India" mark. In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Dell moved desktop and PowerEdge server manufacturing for the South American market from the <a href="/wiki/Eldorado_do_Sul,_Brazil" title="Eldorado do Sul, Brazil" class="mw-redirect">Eldorado do Sul</a> plant opened in 1999, to a new plant in <a href="/wiki/Hortol%C3%A2ndia" title="Hortolândia">Hortolandia, Brazil</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Products">Products</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Products">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Scope_and_brands">Scope and brands</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Scope and brands">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_wiki.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dell_wiki.JPG/250px-Dell_wiki.JPG" width="250" height="188" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dell_wiki.JPG/375px-Dell_wiki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dell_wiki.JPG/500px-Dell_wiki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_wiki.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-Dell's tagline 'Yours is Here', as seen at their <a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">Mall of Asia</a> branch in <a href="/wiki/Pasay_City" title="Pasay City" class="mw-redirect">Pasay City</a>, Philippines</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>The corporation markets specific brand names to different <a href="/wiki/Market_segment" title="Market segment" class="mw-redirect">market segments</a>.</p>
-<p>Its Business/Corporate class represent brands where the company advertising emphasizes long <a href="/wiki/Technology_lifecycle" title="Technology lifecycle" class="mw-redirect">life-cycles</a>, reliability, and serviceability. Such brands include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_OptiPlex" title="Dell OptiPlex">OptiPlex</a> (office <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computer</a> systems)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Dimension" title="Dell Dimension">Dimension</a> (home <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computer</a> systems)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Vostro" title="Dell Vostro">Vostro</a> (office/small business desktop and <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">notebook</a> systems)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_n_Series" title="Dell n Series">n Series</a> (desktop and notebook computers shipped with <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> or <a href="/wiki/FreeDOS" title="FreeDOS">FreeDOS</a> installed)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Latitude" title="Dell Latitude">Latitude</a> (business-focused notebooks)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Precision" title="Dell Precision">Precision</a> (<a href="/wiki/Computer_workstation" title="Computer workstation" class="mw-redirect">workstation</a> systems and high-performance notebooks),<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_PowerEdge" title="Dell PowerEdge">PowerEdge</a> (business <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_PowerVault" title="Dell PowerVault">PowerVault</a> (direct-attach and <a href="/wiki/Network-attached_storage" title="Network-attached storage">network-attached storage</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Force10" title="Dell Force10" class="mw-redirect">Force10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">network switches</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_PowerConnect" title="Dell PowerConnect">PowerConnect</a> (<a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">network switches</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Compellent" title="Dell Compellent">Dell Compellent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Storage_area_network" title="Storage area network">storage area networks</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EqualLogic" title="EqualLogic">EqualLogic</a> (enterprise class <a href="/wiki/ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a> <a href="/wiki/Storage_area_network" title="Storage area network">SANs</a>)</li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/healthcare/healthcare-electronic-medical-records.aspx">Dell EMR</a> (electronic medical records)</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Dell's Home Office/Consumer class emphasizes value, performance, and expandability. These brands include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Inspiron" title="Dell Inspiron">Inspiron</a> (budget desktop and notebook computers)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_XPS" title="Dell XPS">XPS</a> (high-end desktop and notebook computers)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a> (high-performance gaming systems)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Venue" title="Dell Venue">Venue</a> (Tablets Android / Windows)</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Dell's Peripherals class includes <a href="/wiki/Keydrive" title="Keydrive" class="mw-redirect">USB keydrives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display_television" title="Liquid crystal display television" class="mw-redirect">LCD televisions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">printers</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dell_monitors" title="Dell monitors">Dell monitors</a> includes <a href="/wiki/LCD" title="LCD" class="mw-redirect">LCD TVs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">plasma TVs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_projector" title="Video projector">projectors</a> for <a href="/wiki/High_definition_television" title="High definition television" class="mw-redirect">HDTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_display" title="Computer display" class="mw-redirect">monitors</a>. Dell <a href="/wiki/UltraSharp" title="UltraSharp" class="mw-redirect">UltraSharp</a> is further a high-end brand of <a href="/wiki/Dell_monitors" title="Dell monitors">monitors</a>.</p>
-<p>Dell service and support brands include the <i>Dell Solution Station</i> (extended domestic support services, previously "Dell on Call"), <i><a href="/wiki/Dell_Support_Center" title="Dell Support Center">Dell Support Center</a></i> (extended support services abroad), <i>Dell Business Support</i> (a commercial service-contract that provides an industry-certified technician with a lower call-volume than in normal queues), <i>Dell Everdream Desktop Management</i> ("Software as a Service" remote-desktop management), and <i>Your Tech Team</i> (a support-queue available to home users who purchased their systems either through Dell's website or through Dell phone-centers).</p>
-<p>Discontinued products and brands include <a href="/wiki/Dell_Axim" title="Dell Axim">Axim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">PDA</a>; discontinued April 9, 2007),<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dell_Dimension" title="Dell Dimension">Dimension</a> (home and small office desktop computers; discontinued July 2007), <a href="/wiki/Dell_Digital_Jukebox" title="Dell Digital Jukebox">Dell Digital Jukebox</a> (MP3 player; discontinued August 2006), Dell PowerApp (application-based servers), and Dell Optiplex (desktop and tower computers previously supported to run server and desktop operating systems).</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_support">Technical support</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Technical support">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Dell routes technical support queries on products for the professional market according to component-type and to the level of support purchased:<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<ol>
-<li>Basic support provides business-hours telephone support and next business-day on-site support/ Return-to-Base, or Collect and Return Services (based on contracts purchased at point of sale)</li>
-<li>Dell ProSupport provides 24x7x365 telephone and online support, a selection of 4 or 6-hour onsite support after telephone-based troubleshooting, and a Mission Critical option with two-hour onsite support, for customers who choose the highest level of support for their most critical hardware assets.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-</ol>
-<p>In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, "how-to" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware. Dell also provides Dell ProSupport customers access to a crisis-center to handle major outages, or problems caused by natural disasters.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span>[</span>164<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers.</p>
-<p>Dell's Consumer division has <a href="/wiki/24x7" title="24x7" class="mw-redirect">24x7</a> phone based and online troubleshooting in the United States and Canada. In 2008, Dell redesigned services-and-support for businesses with "Dell ProSupport", offering customers more options to adapt services to fit their needs.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Commercial_aspects">Commercial aspects</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Commercial aspects">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Organization">Organization</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Organization">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>The board consists of nine directors. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a>, the founder of the company, serves as chairman of the board and chief executive officer. Other board members include <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Carty" title="Donald J. Carty">Don Carty</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_(congressman)" title="William H. Gray (congressman)" class="mw-redirect">William Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Lewent" title="Judy Lewent">Judy Lewent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Luft" title="Klaus Luft">Klaus Luft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_J._Mandl" title="Alex J. Mandl">Alex Mandl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Miles" title="Michael A. Miles">Michael A. Miles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">Shareholders</a> elect the nine board members at <a href="/wiki/Meeting" title="Meeting">meetings</a>, and those board members who do not get a majority of votes must submit a resignation to the board, which will subsequently choose whether or not to accept the resignation. The board of directors usually sets up five committees having oversight over specific matters. These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Finance Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to prevent company practices from violating <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" title="Antitrust" class="mw-redirect">antitrust</a> laws.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Day-to-day operations of the company are run by the Global Executive Management Committee, which sets <a href="/wiki/Strategic_management" title="Strategic management">strategic direction</a>. Dell has regional senior vice-presidents for countries other than the United States, including David Marmonti for <a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a> and Stephen J. Felice for Asia/Japan. As of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, other officers included Martin Garvin (senior vice president for worldwide procurement) and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sheskey" title="Susan Sheskey">Susan Sheskey</a> (vice president and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Information_Officer" title="Chief Information Officer" class="mw-redirect">Chief Information Officer</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Marketing">Marketing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Marketing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Dell advertisements have appeared in several types of media including television, the Internet, magazines, <a href="/wiki/Mail-order_catalog" title="Mail-order catalog" class="mw-redirect">catalogs</a> and newspapers. Some of Dell Inc's marketing strategies include lowering prices at all times of the year, free bonus products (such as Dell printers), and free shipping to encourage more sales and stave off competitors. In 2006, Dell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2006/tc20060223_710372.htm?chan=search">cut its prices</a> in an effort to maintain its 19.2% market share. However, this also cut profit-margins by more than half, from 8.7 to 4.3 percent. To maintain its low prices, Dell continues to accept most purchases of its products via the Internet and through the telephone network, and to move its customer-care division to India and <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>A popular United States television and print ad campaign in the early 2000s featured the actor <a href="/wiki/Ben_Curtis_(actor)" title="Ben Curtis (actor)">Ben Curtis</a> playing the part of "Steven", a lightly mischievous blond-haired youth who came to the assistance of bereft computer purchasers. Each television advertisement usually ended with Steven's catch-phrase: "Dude, you're gettin' a Dell!"</p>
-<p>A subsequent advertising campaign featured <a href="/wiki/Intern" title="Intern" class="mw-redirect">interns</a> at Dell headquarters (with Curtis' character appearing in a small cameo at the end of one of the first commercials in this particular campaign).</p>
-<p>A Dell advertising campaign for the XPS line of gaming computers featured in print in the September 2006 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. It used as a <a href="/wiki/Tagline" title="Tagline">tagline</a> the common term in Internet and <a href="/wiki/Gamer" title="Gamer">gamer</a> slang: "FTW", meaning "For The Win". However, Dell Inc. soon<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2009)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> dropped the campaign.</p>
-<p>In 2007, Dell switched advertising agencies in the US from <a href="/wiki/BBDO" title="BBDO">BBDO</a> to <a href="/wiki/Working_Mother" title="Working Mother">Working Mother</a> Media. In July 2007, Dell released new advertising created by Working Mother to support the Inspiron and XPS lines. The ads featured music from the <a href="/wiki/The_Flaming_Lips" title="The Flaming Lips">Flaming Lips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Devo" title="Devo">Devo</a> who re-formed especially to record the song in the ad "Work it Out". Also in 2007, Dell began using the slogan "Yours is here" to say that it customizes computers to fit customers' requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-engadget_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engadget-166"><span>[</span>166<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Beginning in the year 2011, Dell began hosting a Conference in Austin, TX at the Austin Convention Center titled "Dell World". The event featured new technology and services provided by Dell and Dell's partners. In 2011, the event was held October 12–14.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span>[</span>167<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the event was held December 11–13.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the event was held December 11–13.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Dell_partner_program">Dell partner program</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Dell partner program">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>In late 2007, Dell Inc. announced that it planned to expand its program to <a href="/wiki/Value-added_reseller" title="Value-added reseller">value-added resellers</a> (VARs), giving it the official name of "Dell Partner Direct" and a new Website.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell India has started Online Ecommerce website<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> with its Dell Partner www.compuindia.com GNG Electronics Pvt Ltd<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span></a></sup> termed as Dell Express Ship Affiliate(DESA). The main objective was to reduce the delivery time. Customers who visit Dell India official site are given option to buy online which then will be redirected to Dell affiliate website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compuindia.com/">compuindia.com</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-tech.fortune.cnn.com_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tech.fortune.cnn.com-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Criticisms_of_marketing_of_laptop_security">Criticisms of marketing of laptop security</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Criticisms of marketing of laptop security">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>In 2008, Dell received press coverage over its claim of having the world's most secure laptops, specifically, its Latitude D630 and Latitude D830.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></sup> At Lenovo's request, the (U.S.) National Advertising Division (NAD) evaluated the claim, and reported that Dell did not have enough evidence to support it.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Retail">Retail</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Retail">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Dell first opened their retail stores in India.<sup id="cite_ref-tech.fortune.cnn.com_147-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tech.fortune.cnn.com-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="United_States">United States</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>In the early 1990s, Dell sold its products through <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam%27s_Club" title="Sam's Club">Sam's Club</a> stores in the United States. Dell stopped this practice in 1994, citing low profit-margins on the business, exclusively distributing through a direct-sales model for the next decade. In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> stores in the U.S. In 2007, Dell started shipping its products to major retailers in the U.S. once again, starting with <a href="/wiki/Sam%27s_Club" title="Sam's Club">Sam's Club</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Wal-Mart</a>. <a href="/wiki/Staples_Inc." title="Staples Inc.">Staples</a>, the largest office-supply retailer in the U.S., and <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a>, the largest electronics retailer in the U.S., became Dell retail partners later that same year.</p>
-<h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Kiosks">Kiosks</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Kiosks">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>Starting in 2002, Dell opened <a href="/wiki/Kiosk" title="Kiosk">kiosk</a> locations in shopping malls across the United States to provide personal service to customers who preferred this method of shopping to Internet or telephone orders. Despite the added expense, prices at the kiosks match or beat prices available through other retail channels. Starting in 2005, Dell expanded <a href="/wiki/Kiosk" title="Kiosk">kiosk</a> locations to include shopping malls across <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.com.au/Delldirectstore">Australia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.ca/Delldirectstore">Canada</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.ap.Dell.com/content/topics/topic.aspx/ap/topics/main/en/direct_kiosk?c=sg&l=en&s=dhs">Singapore</a> and Hong Kong.</p>
-<p>On January 30, 2008, Dell shut down all 140 kiosks in the U.S. due to expansion into retail stores.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>By June 3, 2010, Dell had also shut down all of its mall kiosks in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h5><span class="mw-headline" id="NorthPark_Service_Center">NorthPark Service Center</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: NorthPark Service Center">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>In 2006, Dell Inc. opened one full store, 3,000-square-foot (280 m<sup>2</sup>) in area, at <a href="/wiki/NorthPark_Center" title="NorthPark Center">NorthPark Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Texas. It operates the retail outlet seven days a week to display about 36 models, including PCs and televisions. As at the kiosks, customers can only see demonstration-computers and place orders through agents. Dell then delivers purchased items just as if the customer had placed the order by phone or over the Internet.</p>
-<p>In addition to showcasing products, the stores also support on-site warranties and non-warranty service ("Dell Solution Station"). Services offered include repairing computer video-cards and removing spyware from hard drives.</p>
-<p>On February 14, 2008, Dell closed the Service Center in its Dallas NorthPark store and laid off all the technical staff there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Retail_Stores">Retail Stores</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Retail Stores">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>As of the end of February 2008<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Dell products shipped to one of the largest office-supply retailers in Canada, <a href="/wiki/Staples_Business_Depot" title="Staples Business Depot" class="mw-redirect">Staples Business Depot</a>. In April 2008, <a href="/wiki/Future_Shop" title="Future Shop">Future Shop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a> began carrying a subset of Dell products, such as certain desktops, laptops, printers, and monitors.</p>
-<p>Since some shoppers in certain markets show reluctance to purchase technological products through the phone or the Internet, Dell has looked into opening retail operations in some countries in Central Europe and Russia. In April 2007, Dell opened a retail store in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>. In October of the same year, Dell opened a retail store in Moscow.</p>
-<p>In the UK, <a href="/wiki/HMV" title="HMV">HMV</a>'s flagship <a href="/wiki/Trocadero_(London)" title="Trocadero (London)" class="mw-redirect">Trocadero</a> store has sold Dell XPS PCs since December 2007. From January 2008 the UK stores of <a href="/wiki/DSG_International_(retailer)" title="DSG International (retailer)" class="mw-redirect">DSGi</a> have sold Dell products (in particular, through <a href="/wiki/Currys" title="Currys">Currys</a> and <a href="/wiki/PC_World_(retailer)" title="PC World (retailer)">PC World</a> stores). As of 2008, the large supermarket-chain <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> has sold Dell laptops and desktops in outlets throughout the UK.</p>
-<p>In May 2008, Dell reached an agreement with office supply chain, <a href="/wiki/Officeworks" title="Officeworks">Officeworks</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/Coles_Group" title="Coles Group">Coles Group</a>), to stock a few modified models in the Inspiron desktop and notebook range. These models have slightly different model numbers, but almost replicate the ones available from the Dell Store. Dell continued its retail push in the Australian market with its partnership with <a href="/wiki/Harris_Technology" title="Harris Technology">Harris Technology</a> (another part of Coles Group) in November of the same year. In addition, Dell expanded its retail distributions in Australia through an agreement with discount electrical retailer, <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Guys_(Australasia)" title="The Good Guys (Australasia)" class="mw-redirect">The Good Guys</a>, known for "Slashing Prices". Dell agreed to distribute a variety of makes of both desktops and notebooks, including <a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dell_XPS" title="Dell XPS">XPS</a> systems in late 2008. Dell and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_Electronics" title="Dick Smith Electronics" class="mw-redirect">Dick Smith Electronics</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Limited" title="Woolworths Limited">Woolworths Limited</a>) reached an agreement to expand within Dick Smith's 400 stores throughout Australia and New Zealand in May 2009 (1 year since Officeworks — owned by Coles Group — reached a deal). The retailer has agreed to distribute a variety of <a href="/wiki/Inspiron" title="Inspiron" class="mw-redirect">Inspiron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a> notebooks, with minimal Studio desktops from the Dell range. As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Dell continues to run and operate its various kiosks in 18 shopping centres throughout Australia. On March 31, 2010 Dell announced to Australian Kiosk employees that they were shutting down the Australian/New Zealand Dell kiosk program.</p>
-<p>In Germany, Dell is selling selected smartphones and notebooks via <a href="/wiki/Media_Markt" title="Media Markt">Media Markt</a> and Saturn, as well as some shopping websites.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span>[</span>177<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Competition">Competition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Competition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Dell's major competitors include <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard_Company" title="Hewlett-Packard Company" class="mw-redirect">Hewlett-Packard</a> (HP), <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Inc." title="Gateway, Inc.">Gateway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Group" title="Lenovo Group" class="mw-redirect">Lenovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>. Dell and its subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a>, compete in the enthusiast market against <a href="/wiki/AVADirect" title="AVADirect">AVADirect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Northwest" title="Falcon Northwest">Falcon Northwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/VoodooPC" title="VoodooPC">VoodooPC</a> (a subsidiary of HP), and other manufacturers. In the second quarter of 2006, Dell had between 18% and 19% share of the worldwide personal computer market, compared to HP with roughly 15%.</p>
-<p>In late 2006<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Dell lost its lead in the PC-business to Hewlett-Packard. Both <a href="/wiki/Gartner" title="Gartner">Gartner</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Corporation" title="International Data Corporation">IDC</a> estimated that in the third quarter of 2006, HP shipped more units<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup> worldwide than Dell did. Dell's 3.6% growth paled in comparison to HP's 15% growth during the same period. The problem got worse in the fourth quarter, when Gartner estimated<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span>[</span>179<span>]</span></a></sup> that Dell PC shipments declined 8.9% (versus HP's 23.9% growth). As a result, at the end of 2006 Dell's overall PC market-share stood at 13.9% (versus HP's 17.4%).</p>
-<p>IDC reported that Dell lost more server market share than any of the top four competitors in that arena. IDC's Q4 2006 estimates show Dell's share of the server market at 8.1%, down from 9.5% in the previous year. This represents an 8.8% loss year-over-year, primarily to competitors <a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a> and <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Partnership_with_EMC">Partnership with EMC</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Partnership with EMC">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>The Dell/EMC brand applies solely to products that result from Dell's partnership with <a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC Corporation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In some cases, Dell and EMC jointly design such products. Other cases involve EMC products that Dell supports—generally midrange storage systems, such as <a href="/wiki/Fibre_channel" title="Fibre channel" class="mw-redirect">fibre channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a> <a href="/wiki/Storage_area_network" title="Storage area network">storage area networks</a>. The relationship also promotes and sells OEM versions of backup, recovery, replication and archiving software.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On December 9, 2008, Dell and EMC announced the multi-year extension, through 2013, of their strategic partnership that began in 2001. In addition, Dell plans to expand its product line-up by adding the EMC <a href="/wiki/Celerra" title="Celerra">Celerra</a> NX4 storage system to the portfolio of Dell/EMC family of networked storage systems, as well as partnering on a new line of <a href="/wiki/Data_deduplication" title="Data deduplication">de-duplication</a> products as part of its TierDisk family of <a href="/wiki/Data_storage_device" title="Data storage device">data-storage devices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On October 17, 2011, Dell announced officially discontinued reselling all EMC storage products, this put end to 10 years of partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span>[</span>183<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Environmental record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Dell committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its global activities by 40% by 2015, with 2008 fiscal year as the baseline year.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span>[</span>184<span>]</span></a></sup> It is listed in <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>’s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are. In November 2011, Dell ranked 2nd out of 15 listed electronics makers (increasing its score to 5.1 from 4.9, which it gained in the previous ranking from October 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span>[</span>185<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Dell was the first company to publicly state a timeline for the elimination of toxic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which it planned to phase out by the end of 2009. It revised this commitment and now aims to remove these toxics by the end of 2011 but only in its computing products.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span>[</span>186<span>]</span></a></sup> In March 2010, Greenpeace activists protested at Dell offices in Bangalore, Amsterdam and Copenhagen calling for Dell’s founder and CEO Michael Dell to ‘drop the toxics’ and claiming that Dell’s aspiration to be ‘the greenest technology company on the planet’<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span>[</span>187<span>]</span></a></sup> was ‘hypocritical’.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span>[</span>188<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell has launched its first products completely free of PVC and BFRs with the G-Series monitors (G2210 and G2410) in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span>[</span>189<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In its 2012 report on progress relating to <a href="/wiki/Conflict_minerals" title="Conflict minerals" class="mw-redirect">conflict minerals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Enough_Project" title="Enough Project">Enough Project</a> rated Dell the eighth highest of 24 consumer electronics companies.<sup id="cite_ref-EnoughProject2012_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnoughProject2012-190"><span>[</span>190<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Green_initiatives">Green initiatives</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Green initiatives">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Dell became the first company in the <a href="/wiki/Information_technology_industry" title="Information technology industry" class="mw-redirect">information technology industry</a> to establish a product-<a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">recycling</a> goal (in 2004) and completed the implementation of its global consumer recycling-program in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span>[</span>191<span>]</span></a></sup> On February 6, 2007, the National Recycling Coalition awarded Dell its "Recycling Works" award for efforts to promote producer responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Recycling_Coalition_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Recycling_Coalition-192"><span>[</span>192<span>]</span></a></sup> On July 19, 2007, Dell announced that it had exceeded targets in working to achieve a multi-year goal of recovering 275 million pounds of computer equipment by 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span>[</span>193<span>]</span></a></sup> The company reported the recovery of 78 million pounds (nearly 40,000 tons) of IT equipment from customers in 2006, a 93-percent increase over 2005; and 12.4% of the equipment Dell sold seven years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell_Inc._194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell_Inc.-194"><span>[</span>194<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On June 5, 2007, Dell set a goal of becoming the greenest technology company on Earth for the long term. The company launched a <a href="/wiki/Zero-carbon" title="Zero-carbon" class="mw-redirect">zero-carbon</a> initiative that includes:</p>
-<ol>
-<li>reducing Dell's <a href="/wiki/Carbon_intensity" title="Carbon intensity" class="mw-redirect">carbon intensity</a> by 15 percent by 2012</li>
-<li>requiring primary suppliers to report carbon emissions data during quarterly business reviews</li>
-<li>partnering with customers to build the "greenest PC on the planet"</li>
-<li>expanding the company's carbon-offsetting program, "Plant a Tree for Me"</li>
-</ol>
-<p>The company introduced the term "<a href="/wiki/The_Re-Generation" title="The Re-Generation" class="mw-redirect">The Re-Generation</a>" during a <a href="/wiki/Round_table" title="Round table" class="mw-redirect">round table</a> in London commemorating 2007 <a href="/wiki/World_Environment_Day" title="World Environment Day">World Environment Day</a>. "The Re-Generation" refers to people of all ages throughout the world who want to "make a difference" in improving the world's environment. Dell also talked about plans to take the lead in setting an environmental standard for the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Technology_industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technology industry (page does not exist)">technology industry</a>" and maintaining that <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leadership</a> in the future.</p>
-<p>Dell reports its environmental performance in an annual <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Social_Responsibility" title="Corporate Social Responsibility" class="mw-redirect">Corporate Social Responsibility</a> (CSR) Report that follows the <a href="/wiki/Global_Reporting_Initiative" title="Global Reporting Initiative">Global Reporting Initiative</a> (GRI) protocol. Dell's 2008 CSR report ranked as "Application Level B" as "checked by GRI".<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span>[</span>195<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The company aims to reduce its external environmental impact through energy-efficient evolution of products, and also reduce its direct operational impact through energy-efficiency programmes. Internal energy-efficiency programmes reportedly save the company more than $3 million annually in energy-cost savings. The largest component of the company's internal energy-efficiency savings comes through <a href="/wiki/PC_power_management" title="PC power management">PC power management</a>: the company expects to save $1.8 million in energy costs through using specialised energy-management software on a network of 50,000 PCs.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Criticism">Criticism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Criticism">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lawsuits_involving_Dell_Inc." title="Lawsuits involving Dell Inc.">Lawsuits involving Dell Inc.</a></div>
-<p>In the 1990s, Dell switched from using primarily <a href="/wiki/ATX" title="ATX">ATX</a> <a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">motherboards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_power_supply" title="Computer power supply" class="mw-redirect">PSU</a> to using boards and power supplies with mechanically identical but differently wired connectors. This meant customers wishing to upgrade their hardware would have to replace parts with scarce Dell-compatible parts instead of commonly available parts. While motherboard power connections reverted to the industry standard in 2003, Dell continues to remain secretive about their motherboard pin-outs for peripherals (such as MMC readers and power on/off switches and LED's).<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span>[</span>198<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span>[</span>199<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2005, complaints about Dell more than doubled to 1,533, after earnings grew 52% that year.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span>[</span>200<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2006, Dell acknowledged that it had problems with customer service. Issues included call transfers<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span>[</span>201<span>]</span></a></sup> of more than 45% of calls and long wait times. Dell's <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a> detailed the response: "We're spending more than a $100 million — and a lot of blood, sweat and tears of talented people — to fix this."<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span>[</span>202<span>]</span></a></sup> Later in the year, the company increased its spending on customer service to $150 million.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span>[</span>203<span>]</span></a></sup> Despite significant investment in this space, Dell continues to face public scrutiny with even the company's own website littered with complaints regarding the issue escalation process.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span>[</span>204<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On August 17, 2007, Dell Inc. announced that after an internal investigation into its accounting practices it would restate and reduce earnings from 2003 through to the first quarter of 2007 by a total amount of between $50 million and $150 million, or 2 cents to 7 cents per share.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span>[</span>205<span>]</span></a></sup> The investigation, begun in November 2006, resulted from concerns raised by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> over some documents and information that Dell Inc. had submitted.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span>[</span>206<span>]</span></a></sup> It was alleged that Dell had not disclosed large exclusivity payments received from <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> for agreeing not to buy processors from rival manufacturer AMD. In 2010 Dell finally paid $100 million to settle the SEC's charges of fraud. Michael Dell and other executives also paid penalties and suffered other sanctions, without admitting or denying the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span>[</span>207<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website. In the first instance, Dell offered a 19" LCD panel for $15. In the second instance, Dell offered its Latitude E4300 notebook at NT$18,558 (US$580), 70% lower than usual price of NT$60,900 (US$1900). Concerning the E4300, rather than honour the discount taking a significant loss, the firm withdrew orders and offered a voucher of up to NT$20,000 (US$625) a customer in compensation. The consumer rights authorities in Taiwan fined Dell NT$1 million (US$31250) for customer rights infringements. Many consumers sued the firm for the unfair compensation. A court in southern Taiwan ordered the firm to deliver 18 laptops and 76 flat-panel monitors to 31 consumers for NT$490,000 (US$15,120), less than a third of the normal price.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span>[</span>208<span>]</span></a></sup> The court said the event could hardly be regarded as mistakes, as the prestigious firm said the company mispriced its products twice in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>After Michael Dell made a $24.4 billion buyout bid in August 2013, activist shareholder <a href="/wiki/Carl_Icahn" title="Carl Icahn">Carl Icahn</a> sued the company and its board in an attempt to derail the bid and promote his own forthcoming offer.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span>[</span>210<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" title="List of computer system manufacturers">List of computer system manufacturers</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dell_ownership_activities" title="List of Dell ownership activities">List of Dell ownership activities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mass_customization" title="Mass customization">Mass customization</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Configurator" title="Configurator">Configurator</a></li>
-</ul>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
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-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:auto 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixth_Street_Austin.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Sixth Street Austin.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sixth_Street_Austin.jpg/24px-Sixth_Street_Austin.jpg" width="24" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sixth_Street_Austin.jpg/36px-Sixth_Street_Austin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sixth_Street_Austin.jpg/48px-Sixth_Street_Austin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austin" title="Portal:Austin">Austin portal</a></span></li>
-<li style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:auto 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory_1b.svg" class="image"><img alt="Factory 1b.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/24px-Factory_1b.svg.png" width="24" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/36px-Factory_1b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/48px-Factory_1b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="329" /></a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li>
-<li style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:auto 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg" class="image"><img alt="Computer-aj aj ashton 01.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg/21px-Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" width="21" height="21" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg/32px-Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg/42px-Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Information_Technology" title="Portal:Information Technology" class="mw-redirect">Information Technology portal</a></span></li>
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-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-merced2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-merced2013_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merced2013_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">De La Merced, Michael J. (October 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/10/29/sale-of-dell-closes-moving-company-into-private-ownership/?_r=0">"Sale of Dell Closes, Moving Company Into Private Ownership"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (The New York Times Company). DealBook<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Sale+of+Dell+Closes%2C+Moving+Company+Into+Private+Ownership&rft.au=De+La+Merced%2C+Michael+J.&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.aulast=De+La+Merced&rft.date=October+29%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F29%2Fsale-of-dell-closes-moving-company-into-private-ownership%2F%3F_r%3D0&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.pages=DealBook&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/about-dell.aspx?c=us&l=en&s=corp">"Dell Company Profile"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Company+Profile&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.dell.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fcorp%2Fabout-dell.aspx%3Fc%3Dus%26l%3Den%26s%3Dcorp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10K2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K2012_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:DELL&fstype=ii">"Form 10-K Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2012 Commission File Number: 0-17017 Dell Inc."</a>. <i>i.dell.com</i>. Dell Inc. March 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Form+10-K+Annual+Report+Pursuant+to+Section+13+or+15%28d%29+of+the+Securities+Exchange+Act+of+1934+for+the+Fiscal+Year+Ended+February+3%2C+2012+Commission+File+Number%3A+0-17017+Dell+Inc.&rft.date=March+13%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Ffinance%3Fq%3DNASDAQ%3ADELL%26fstype%3Dii&rft.jtitle=i.dell.com&rft.pub=Dell+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-bw1103-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bw1103_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bw1103_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bw1103_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2003-11-02/what-you-dont-know-about-dell">"What you don't know about Dell"</a>. www.businessweek.com. November 2, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=What+you+don%27t+know+about+Dell&rft.date=November+2%2C+2003&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fstories%2F2003-11-02%2Fwhat-you-dont-know-about-dell&rft.pub=www.businessweek.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-statesman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statesman_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statesman_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statesman.com/news/business/dell-selling-former-site-of-north-carolina-manufac/nTbTJ/">"Dell selling former site of North Carolina manufacturing plant"</a>. www.statesman.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+selling+former+site+of+North+Carolina+manufacturing+plant&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fdell-selling-former-site-of-north-carolina-manufac%2FnTbTJ%2F&rft.pub=www.statesman.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-reut-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reut_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?rpc=66&symbol=DELL.O">"Dell company profile"</a>. Reuters Financial<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+company+profile&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ffinance%2Fstocks%2FcompanyProfile%3Frpc%3D66%26symbol%3DDELL.O&rft.pub=Reuters+Financial&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-bloomberg.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Carey, David (September 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-13/silver-lake-investors-said-to-see-dell-as-mixed-blessing.html">"Silver Lake Investors Said to See Dell as Mixed Blessing"</a>. Bloomberg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Carey%2C+David&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.btitle=Silver+Lake+Investors+Said+to+See+Dell+as+Mixed+Blessing&rft.date=September+13%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2013-09-13%2Fsilver-lake-investors-said-to-see-dell-as-mixed-blessing.html&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-Dell-Inc-May-2004-DEF-14A-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2004-DEF-14A_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1422/95013404008188/filing-main.htm">"Dell Inc, Form DEF 14A, Filing Date May 27, 2004"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc%2C+Form+DEF+14A%2C+Filing+Date+May+27%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F1422%2F95013404008188%2Ffiling-main.htm&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Dell-Inc-Mar-2006-8-K-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Mar-2006-8-K_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2598/115752306002942/filing-main.htm">"Dell Inc, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Mar 23, 2006"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Mar+23%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2598%2F115752306002942%2Ffiling-main.htm&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-BW0206-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BW0206_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BW0206_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BW0206_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloomberg-Businessweek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2006/tc20060223_710372.htm?chan=search">Its Dell vs the Dell way</a>, February 2006. Visited: 10 April 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-nytimes2006-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2006_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2006_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2006_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Darlin, Damon (2006-06-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/15/technology/15dell.html?_r=3&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all&">"Falling Short of A+ – New York Times"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Falling+Short+of+A%2B+%E2%80%93+New+York+Times&rft.au=Darlin%2C+Damon&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.aulast=Darlin&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F15%2Ftechnology%2F15dell.html%3F_r%3D3%26oref%3Dslogin%26pagewanted%3Dall%26&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/Dell-revamps-product-group%2C-adds-executives/2100-11746_3-6143163.html">"Dell revamps product group, adds executives – CNET News"</a>. CNET. 2006-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+revamps+product+group%2C+adds+executives+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.date=2006-12-12&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FDell-revamps-product-group%252C-adds-executives%2F2100-11746_3-6143163.html&rft.pub=CNET&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/2100-1014_3-6155185.html">"Michael Dell back as CEO; Rollins resigns – CNET News"</a>. CNET. 2007-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Michael+Dell+back+as+CEO%3B+Rollins+resigns+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F2100-1014_3-6155185.html&rft.pub=CNET&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-news.cnet.com-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news.cnet.com_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.cnet.com_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Haff, Gordon (2010-03-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13556_3-10471396-61.html">"The real Dell 2.0 | The Pervasive Data Center – CNET News"</a>. News.cnet.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Haff%2C+Gordon&rft.aulast=Haff&rft.btitle=The+real+Dell+2.0+%26%23124%3B+The+Pervasive+Data+Center+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.date=2010-03-29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13556_3-10471396-61.html&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/Dell-revamps-product-group%2C-adds-executives/2100-11746_3-6143163.html">"Dell revamps product group, adds executives – CNET News"</a>. News.cnet.com. 2006-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+revamps+product+group%2C+adds+executives+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.date=2006-12-12&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FDell-revamps-product-group%252C-adds-executives%2F2100-11746_3-6143163.html&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/Dells-dog-days-of-summer/2100-1014_3-6097185.html">"Dell's dog days of summer – CNET News"</a>. News.cnet.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell%27s+dog+days+of+summer+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FDells-dog-days-of-summer%2F2100-1014_3-6097185.html&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-director1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-director1_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-director1_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-director1_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.director.co.uk/magazine/2009/4%20April/Michael_Dell_62_9.html">"Michael Dell | Dell"</a>. Director.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-10</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Michael+Dell+%26%23124%3B+Dell&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.director.co.uk%2Fmagazine%2F2009%2F4%2520April%2FMichael_Dell_62_9.html&rft.pub=Director.co.uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Dell had a risk-averse management style and he openly mocked rivals that spent on R&D (research and development) and acquisitions, though by the late 2000s this may have contributed to Dell missing market shifts like mobile phones and tablet computers.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-24/boeings-787-dreamliner-and-the-decline-of-innovation#p2">[1]</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Silverman, Dwight (2005-07-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.chron.com//techblog/2005/07/hey-dell-are-you-listening/">"Hey, Dell: Are you listening? – TechBlog"</a>. Blog.chron.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Dwight&rft.btitle=Hey%2C+Dell%3A+Are+you+listening%3F+%E2%80%93+TechBlog&rft.date=2005-07-03&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2F%2Ftechblog%2F2005%2F07%2Fhey-dell-are-you-listening%2F&rft.pub=Blog.chron.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/printer/articles/294370-dell-learns-to-listen?type=old_article">"Dell Learns to Listen"</a>. Businessweek. 2007-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Learns+to+Listen&rft.date=2007-10-17&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fprinter%2Farticles%2F294370-dell-learns-to-listen%3Ftype%3Dold_article&rft.pub=Businessweek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Vance, Ashlee (June 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/29/technology/29dell.html">"In Suit Over Faulty Computers, Window to Dell's Fall"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=In+Suit+Over+Faulty+Computers%2C+Window+to+Dell%27s+Fall&rft.aufirst=Ashlee&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.au=Vance%2C+Ashlee&rft.date=June+28%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F06%2F29%2Ftechnology%2F29dell.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CRN.COM: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crn.com/news/components-peripherals/197002312/rollins-dells-outstanding-executive-is-now-out-of-a-job.htm;jsessionid=DKITbSt2WFcQT1hL4UqHMg**.ecappj02">Rollins now out of job</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Cantrell, Amanda (February 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/2006/02/10/markets/spotlight/spotlight_dell/index.htm">"All's not well with Dell"</a>. CNN.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Cantrell%2C+Amanda&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.aulast=Cantrell&rft.btitle=All%27s+not+well+with+Dell&rft.date=February+10%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2006%2F02%2F10%2Fmarkets%2Fspotlight%2Fspotlight_dell%2Findex.htm&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Dell-Inc-Feb-2007-8-K-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Feb-2007-8-K_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/2259/0000950134-07-002027.pdf">"Dell Inc, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 5, 2007"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Feb+5%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.secdatabase.com%2F2259%2F0000950134-07-002027.pdf&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/2100-1014_3-6155185.html">"Michael Dell back as CEO; Rollins resigns – CNET News"</a>. News.cnet.com. 2007-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-10</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Michael+Dell+back+as+CEO%3B+Rollins+resigns+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F2100-1014_3-6155185.html&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/Dell-CFO-stepping-down-in-January/2100-1003_3-6144950.html">"Dell CFO stepping down in January – CNET News"</a>. News.cnet.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+CFO+stepping+down+in+January+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FDell-CFO-stepping-down-in-January%2F2100-1003_3-6144950.html&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Seggewiss, Krista & Hill, Bert (2008-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=d399d387-df1f-4400-8274-1c45879f8ed2">"The Dell dream dies"</a>. <i>The Ottawa Citizen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-27</span></span>. <q>The Ottawa centre is closing because Dell can't justify paying $18 per hour with the Canadian and American currencies at parity. The relatively high pay, benefits and training opportunities separated Dell from other call centres ...</q></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=The+Dell+dream+dies&rft.aulast=Seggewiss%2C+Krista+%26+Hill%2C+Bert&rft.au=Seggewiss%2C+Krista+%26+Hill%2C+Bert&rft.date=2008-04-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fottawacitizen%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Dd399d387-df1f-4400-8274-1c45879f8ed2&rft.jtitle=The+Ottawa+Citizen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Gollner, Phillip (2008-01-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/companyNews/idUSN3134850320080131">"UPDATE 1-Dell to cut nearly 900 jobs, close Canada center"</a>. Reuters.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Gollner%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Gollner%2C+Phillip&rft.btitle=UPDATE+1-Dell+to+cut+nearly+900+jobs%2C+close+Canada+center&rft.date=2008-01-31&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FcompanyNews%2FidUSN3134850320080131&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-statesman1-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statesman1_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statesman1_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statesman1_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statesman1_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Kirk Ladendorf (October 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statesman.com/business/content/business/stories/technology/2009/10/08/1008Dell.html">"Dell closing its last large U.S. plant"</a>. Austin American-Statesman<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Nov 19,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Kirk+Ladendorf&rft.aulast=Kirk+Ladendorf&rft.btitle=Dell+closing+its+last+large+U.S.+plant&rft.date=October+8%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcontent%2Fbusiness%2Fstories%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2F10%2F08%2F1008Dell.html&rft.pub=Austin+American-Statesman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">95gt-95gt-95gt (1 comment ). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/2100-1003_3-5428990.html">"Inside Dell's manufacturing mecca – CNET News"</a>. News.cnet.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=95gt-95gt-95gt+%281+comment+%29&rft.aulast=95gt-95gt-95gt+%281+comment+%29&rft.btitle=Inside+Dell%27s+manufacturing+mecca+%E2%80%93+CNET+News&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F2100-1003_3-5428990.html&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Silverman, Dwight (2008-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2008/04/one-time-showcase-for-dell-closing-in-austin/">"One-time showcase for Dell closing in Austin – TechBlog"</a>. Blog.chron.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Dwight&rft.btitle=One-time+showcase+for+Dell+closing+in+Austin+%E2%80%93+TechBlog&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2Ftechblog%2F2008%2F04%2Fone-time-showcase-for-dell-closing-in-austin%2F&rft.pub=Blog.chron.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2012/12/19/herbalife-to-open-nc-plant-creating.html?page=all">"Herbalife to open N.C. plant, creating 500 jobs – Charlotte Business Journal"</a>. Bizjournals.com. 2012-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Herbalife+to+open+N.C.+plant%2C+creating+500+jobs+%E2%80%93+Charlotte+Business+Journal&rft.date=2012-12-19&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fcharlotte%2Fnews%2F2012%2F12%2F19%2Fherbalife-to-open-nc-plant-creating.html%3Fpage%3Dall&rft.pub=Bizjournals.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-theregister.co.uk-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theregister.co.uk_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theregister.co.uk_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Register: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/10/08/dell_closing_north_carolina_plant/">Dell cuts North-Carolina plant despite $280m sweetener</a>, 8 October 2009. Visited: 10 April 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-bizjournals.com-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bizjournals.com_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bizjournals.com_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2010/09/13/daily2.html">"Dell closes N.C. manufacturing plant"</a>. September 13, 2010.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+closes+N.C.+manufacturing+plant&rft.date=September+13%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Faustin%2Fstories%2F2010%2F09%2F13%2Fdaily2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FinFacts Ireland <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1025198.shtml">Dell remains Ireland's biggest manufacturing exporter despite closing Limerick plant</a>, 16 November 2012. Visited: 23 April 2013.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Charles Arthur (November 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/nov/16/dell-revenues-slump-pc-tablet-smartphone">"Dell revenues slump as tablets and smartphones eat into market | Technology | guardian.co.uk"</a>. London: Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Charles+Arthur&rft.aulast=Charles+Arthur&rft.btitle=Dell+revenues+slump+as+tablets+and+smartphones+eat+into+market+%26%23124%3B+Technology+%26%23124%3B+guardian.co.uk&rft.date=November+16%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2012%2Fnov%2F16%2Fdell-revenues-slump-pc-tablet-smartphone&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Guardian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-beta.fool-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beta.fool_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beta.fool_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Sun, Leo (2013-02-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.fool.com/leokornsun/2013/02/20/death-dell/25021/">"The Death of Dell – AAPL, DELL, GOOG, HPQ, MSFT – Foolish Blogging Network"</a>. Beta.fool.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.au=Sun%2C+Leo&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Dell+%E2%80%93+AAPL%2C+DELL%2C+GOOG%2C+HPQ%2C+MSFT+%E2%80%93+Foolish+Blogging+Network&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.fool.com%2Fleokornsun%2F2013%2F02%2F20%2Fdeath-dell%2F25021%2F&rft.pub=Beta.fool.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Gruman, Galen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/1159578/anatomy_of_failure_rim_microsoft_nokia.html?page=2">"Anatomy of failure: Mobile flops from RIM, Microsoft, and Nokia"</a>. Macworld<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=Galen&rft.au=Gruman%2C+Galen&rft.aulast=Gruman&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+failure%3A+Mobile+flops+from+RIM%2C+Microsoft%2C+and+Nokia&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F1159578%2Fanatomy_of_failure_rim_microsoft_nokia.html%3Fpage%3D2&rft.pub=Macworld&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.financialpost.com/2012/11/15/dell-hp-earnings-expected-to-mark-death-of-pc-era/">"Dell, HP earnings expected to mark death of PC era | FP Tech Desk | Financial Post"</a>. Business.financialpost.com. 2012-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell%2C+HP+earnings+expected+to+mark+death+of+PC+era+%26%23124%3B+FP+Tech+Desk+%26%23124%3B+Financial+Post&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.financialpost.com%2F2012%2F11%2F15%2Fdell-hp-earnings-expected-to-mark-death-of-pc-era%2F&rft.pub=Business.financialpost.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/06/dell/">"The Dell dilemma – Fortune Tech"</a>. Tech.fortune.cnn.com. 2012-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=The+Dell+dilemma+%E2%80%93+Fortune+Tech&rft.date=2012-04-06&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.fortune.cnn.com%2F2012%2F04%2F06%2Fdell%2F&rft.pub=Tech.fortune.cnn.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/14/us-dell-buyout-idUSBRE91D19C20130214">"Dell CEO agreed to lower shares' value to push $24 billion buyout."</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Sommer, Jeff (February 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/your-money/at-dell-a-gamble-on-a-legacy.html?_r=0">"At Dell, a Gamble on a Legacy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=At+Dell%2C+a+Gamble+on+a+Legacy&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.au=Sommer%2C+Jeff&rft.date=February+9%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F10%2Fyour-money%2Fat-dell-a-gamble-on-a-legacy.html%3F_r%3D0&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Cunningham, Andrew (2012-10-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2012/10/lenovo-and-asus-are-up-dell-and-hp-are-down-and-pc-sales-are-slowing/">"Lenovo and Asus are up, Dell and HP are down, and PC sales are slowing"</a>. Ars Technica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+Andrew&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.btitle=Lenovo+and+Asus+are+up%2C+Dell+and+HP+are+down%2C+and+PC+sales+are+slowing&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2012%2F10%2Flenovo-and-asus-are-up-dell-and-hp-are-down-and-pc-sales-are-slowing%2F&rft.pub=Ars+Technica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2013/04/17/apple_macs_profits/">"PC floggers scavenge for crumbs as Apple hoovers up profits."</a></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-chron.com-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chron.com_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chron.com_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/business/steffy/article/Steffy-HP-Dell-fight-to-stay-relevant-4062878.php">"HP, Dell fight to stay relevant – Houston Chronicle"</a>. Chron.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=HP%2C+Dell+fight+to+stay+relevant+%E2%80%93+Houston+Chronicle&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsteffy%2Farticle%2FSteffy-HP-Dell-fight-to-stay-relevant-4062878.php&rft.pub=Chron.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Arthur, Charles (2012-11-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/nov/16/dell-revenues-slump-pc-tablet-smartphone">"Dell revenues slump as tablets and smartphones eat into market"</a>. London: The Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-22</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Arthur%2C+Charles&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.btitle=Dell+revenues+slump+as+tablets+and+smartphones+eat+into+market&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2012%2Fnov%2F16%2Fdell-revenues-slump-pc-tablet-smartphone&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jeffrey Burt (2012-11-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eweek.com/pc-hardware/dell-finances-continue-to-be-hit-by-struggling-pc-market/">"Dell Finances Continue to Be Hit by Struggling PC Market"</a>. Eweek.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Jeffrey+Burt&rft.aulast=Jeffrey+Burt&rft.btitle=Dell+Finances+Continue+to+Be+Hit+by+Struggling+PC+Market&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eweek.com%2Fpc-hardware%2Fdell-finances-continue-to-be-hit-by-struggling-pc-market%2F&rft.pub=Eweek.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-economist-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Schumpeter Business and management (2013-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2013/02/dells-buy-out">"Dell's buy-out: Heading for the exit"</a>. The Economist<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aulast=Schumpeter+Business+and+management&rft.au=Schumpeter+Business+and+management&rft.btitle=Dell%27s+buy-out%3A+Heading+for+the+exit&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fschumpeter%2F2013%2F02%2Fdells-buy-out&rft.pub=The+Economist&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Schaefer, Steve (2013-12-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/steveschaefer/2013/09/12/michael-dell-finally-sews-up-buyout-now-for-the-hard-part/print/">"Michael Dell Finally Sews Up Buyout, Now For The Hard Part"</a>. Forbes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Steve&rft.btitle=Michael+Dell+Finally+Sews+Up+Buyout%2C+Now+For+The+Hard+Part&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fsteveschaefer%2F2013%2F09%2F12%2Fmichael-dell-finally-sews-up-buyout-now-for-the-hard-part%2Fprint%2F&rft.pub=Forbes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2319/119312513041273/filing-main.htm">"Dell Inc, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 6, 2013"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Feb+6%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2319%2F119312513041273%2Ffiling-main.htm&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Dell pressrelease on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/secure/2013-02-04-michael-dell-silverlake-acquisition.aspx">(leveraged) buyout by Michael Dell and Silverlake</a>, 5 February 2013. Visited: 5 February 2013</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-buyout-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-buyout_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buyout_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Berkowitz, Ben; Edwin Chan (2013-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/05/us-dell-buyout-idUSBRE9140NF20130205">"Dell to go private in landmark $24.4 billion deal"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-05</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Berkowitz%2C+Ben&rft.au=Edwin+Chan&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Berkowitz&rft.btitle=Dell+to+go+private+in+landmark+%2424.4+billion+deal&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F02%2F05%2Fus-dell-buyout-idUSBRE9140NF20130205&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=DELL&ql=1">"DELL: Summary for Dell Inc.- Yahoo! Finance"</a>. Finance.yahoo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-10</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=DELL%3A+Summary+for+Dell+Inc.-+Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fq%3Fs%3DDELL%26ql%3D1&rft.pub=Finance.yahoo.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-buyout2-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-buyout2_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buyout2_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Alden, William (2013-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/02/05/dells-record-breaking-buyout/">"Dell's Record-Breaking Buyout"</a>. The New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-05</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Alden%2C+William&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Alden&rft.btitle=Dell%27s+Record-Breaking+Buyout&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F05%2Fdells-record-breaking-buyout%2F&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-buyout3-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-buyout3_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buyout3_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Chang, Andrea (2013-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-dell-goes-private-20130205,0,7066492.story">"Dell Inc. to go private in $24.4-billion deal"</a>. Los Angeles Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-05</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.au=Chang%2C+Andrea&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc.+to+go+private+in+%2424.4-billion+deal&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fla-fi-tn-dell-goes-private-20130205%2C0%2C7066492.story&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techradar.com/news/computing/pc/hp-pounces-on-news-of-dell-privacy-move-1129536">"HP pounces on news of Dell privacy move."</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Gelles-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gelles_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelles_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Gelles, David (2013-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/40f132ca-6fbe-11e2-8785-00144feab49a.html#axzz2lKCc2UMT">"Daring $24bn deal to make Dell relevant"</a>. FT.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Gelles%2C+David&rft.aulast=Gelles&rft.btitle=Daring+%2424bn+deal+to+make+Dell+relevant&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F40f132ca-6fbe-11e2-8785-00144feab49a.html%23axzz2lKCc2UMT&rft.pub=FT.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. de la Merced, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/southeastern-asset-management-to-fight-dells-takeover/?ref=your-money">Southeastern Asset Management to Fight Dell's Takeover</a>, <i>The New York Times, February 8, 2013.</i></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704372504578287960502012492.html?mod=BOL_hpp_mag">"The Dell Deal May Die."</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/02/10/southeastern_asset_dell_lbo_deal_analysis/">"Big Dell shareholder says LBO is 'woefully inadequate'."</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/02/13/dell_lbo_higher_bid_rumor/">"More naysayers pour cold water on Dell LBO."</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2013/02/08/dell-largest-external-shareholder-is-indeed-fighting-the-24-4-lbo/">"Dell Buyout: Big Shareholder Southeastern Will Indeed Fight The Deal"</a> <i>Forbes</i>, February 8, 2013</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/03/06/sam_dell_lbo_deal_proxy_fight/">"Fund manager says Dell board has no skin in the buyout game."</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-dodge-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dodge_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodge_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodge_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2013/02/dell_goes_private_leveraged_buyout_will_help_dell_pay_investors_while_minimizing.html">"Dell’s Gigantic Tax Dodge"</a> <i>Slate</i>, February 5, 2013</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10k12-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10k12_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.dell.com/sites/content/corporate/secure/en/Documents/FY12_Form10K.pdf">"Dell, Inc. Form 10-K"</a> <i>Dell.com</i>, March 13, 2012, pages 47–8</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2013/03/22/gartner_warning_dell_pc_customers/">"Reliant on Dell for PCs? Start looking around, says Gartner ball-gazer."</a></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-htanna-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-htanna_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siliconangle.com/blog/2010/11/02/dell-acquires-saas-company-boomi/">"Dell Acquires SaaS Company, Boomi"</a>. SiliconANGLE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Acquires+SaaS+Company%2C+Boomi&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiliconangle.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F11%2F02%2Fdell-acquires-saas-company-boomi%2F&rft.pub=SiliconANGLE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Dell-Inc-Mar-2011-10-K-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Mar-2011-10-K_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1364/95012311025579/filing-main.htm">"Dell Inc, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 15, 2011"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc%2C+Form+10-K%2C+Annual+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Mar+15%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F1364%2F95012311025579%2Ffiling-main.htm&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-reg10-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reg10_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Chris Mellor (July 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/07/20/dell_buying_force_10/">"Dell buys Force 10 Networks: Storm winds to leave Brocade out in the cold?"</a>. <i>The Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Dell+buys+Force+10+Networks%3A+Storm+winds+to+leave+Brocade+out+in+the+cold%3F&rft.au=Chris+Mellor&rft.aulast=Chris+Mellor&rft.date=July+20%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2011%2F07%2F20%2Fdell_buying_force_10%2F&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-May-2012-10-Q_113-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/2772/0000826083-12-000011.pdf">"Dell Inc, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date May 31, 2012"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc%2C+Form+10-Q%2C+Quarterly+Report%2C+Filing+Date+May+31%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.secdatabase.com%2F2772%2F0000826083-12-000011.pdf&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Businesswire: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120509005671/en/Dell-Completes-Acquisition-Security-Leader-SonicWALL">Dell completes acquisition SonicWall</a>, 9 May 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">USA Today, page B1, published March 14, 2008, "Dell buys security specialist SonicWall"</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">InformationAge.com website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.information-age.com/channels/data-centre-and-it-infrastructure/news/2096693/dell-buys-thin-client-market-leader-wyse.thtml">Dell buys thin client market leader Wyse</a>, 2 April 2012. Visited: 3 April 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dell press-release <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/secure/2012-04-02-dell-acquisitions-clerity-solutions.aspx">Dell Acquires Clerity Solutions, Launching New Applications Modernization Services</a>, 3 April 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Dell-Inc-Jul-2012-8-K-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dell-Inc-Jul-2012-8-K_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2572/119312512291776/filing-main.htm">"Dell Inc, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jul 2, 2012"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Inc%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Jul+2%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2572%2F119312512291776%2Ffiling-main.htm&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/story/2012-07-02/dell-buys-quest/55978194/1">"Dell buying Quest Software for $2.36 billion"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. July 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Dell+buying+Quest+Software+for+%242.36+billion&rft.date=July+2%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Findustries%2Ftechnology%2Fstory%2F2012-07-02%2Fdell-buys-quest%2F55978194%2F1&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505124_162-57464990/dell-ponies-up-$2.4b-to-buy-quest-software/?tag=cbsnewsMainColumnArea">"Dell ponies up $2.4B to buy Quest Software"</a>. CBS News. July 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+ponies+up+%242.4B+to+buy+Quest+Software&rft.date=July+2%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2F8301-505124_162-57464990%2Fdell-ponies-up-%242.4b-to-buy-quest-software%2F%3Ftag%3DcbsnewsMainColumnArea&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dell official pressrelease: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/secure/2012-09-28-dell-acquisition-quest-software.aspx">Dell completes acquisition of Quest software</a>, 28 September 2012. Visited: 1 November 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dell Pressreleases: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/secure/2012-11-16-dell-acquisitions-gale-technologies.aspx">Dell Acquires Gale Technologies, a Leading Provider of Infrastructure Automation Solutions</a>, 16 November 2012. Visited: 28 November 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dell press-release: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/secure/2012-12-18-dell-acquisition-credant-technologies.aspx">Dell reaches agreement for acquiring Credant Technologies</a>, 18 December 2012. Visited: 26 December 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">informationweek.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/hardware/data-centers/6-dell-storylines-to-watch-in-2013/240145028?pgno=1">6 Dell storylines to watch in 2013</a>, 20 December 2012. Visited: 26 December 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/uscorp1/secure/2014-03-17-dell-acquires-statsoft-data-analytics-software">"Dell Acquires StatSoft to Bolster Portfolio of Big Data Solutions"</a>. dell.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-25</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Acquires+StatSoft+to+Bolster+Portfolio+of+Big+Data+Solutions&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dell.com%2Flearn%2Fus%2Fen%2Fuscorp1%2Fsecure%2F2014-03-17-dell-acquires-statsoft-data-analytics-software&rft.pub=dell.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.dell.com/support/topics/global.aspx/support/dellcare/en/contactusaddress">Contact Us – Dell Mailing Address</a>." Dell. Retrieved on February 8, 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-AS-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AS_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austin American-Statesman: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statesman.com/news/business/the-dell-deal-what-would-be-different-if-company-g/nT2yc/">The Dell deal: what would be different if...</a>, 19 January 2013. Visited: 23 January 2013</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-GreenHQ-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GreenHQ_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenHQ_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/albuquerque/stories/2008/03/31/daily24.html">Dell headquarters now carbon-free</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Business_Weekly" title="New Mexico Business Weekly" class="mw-redirect">New Mexico Business Weekly</a></i>. Wednesday April 2, 2008. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs, Janet. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0E9C23E34AFB39E9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Cash flow from Dell lets Round Rock boost budget</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. September 9, 1999. A1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010. "Almost half the city's general fund comes from sales tax at Dell's headquarters,"</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-PopeDis-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopeDis_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopeDis_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pope, Kyle. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD8B0BE43127B9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell chief disbands project</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. February 25, 1990. A1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010. "Dell is headquartered at the Arboretum complex in North Austin and employs about 1200 people."</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a></i>. Volume 12, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=S4fyAAAAMAAJ&q=Dell+%22Austin,+TX%22&dq=Dell+%22Austin,+TX%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=12&as_maxy_is=1995&as_brr=0&cd=4">175</a>. "Dell Computer Corp., 9505 Arboretum Blvd., Austin, TX 78759."</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pope, Kyle. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD893F735FE53E&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell plans expansion and move High-tech firm inks Braker Center deal</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. January 24, 1989. B7. Retrieved on May 4, 2010. "Dell occupies 127000 square feet of office space at the Arboretum."</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ladendorf, Kirk and R. Michelle Breyer. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD91C285B1FB96&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Despite document, Dell says no headquarters move planned</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. May 22, 1993. E1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD95EA4EAA0C35&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell to keep top floor at Arboretum offices</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. August 29, 1994. C1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ladendorf, Kirk and Mike Todd. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD904A92559062&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell seeks space for expansion Firm makes proposal for tax abatements</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. November 5, 1992. B4. Retrieved on May 4, 2010. "The lease on the company's headquarters building at the Arboretum expires in 1994."</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-HQMoving-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HQMoving_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ladendorf, Kirk. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EA25E61F00C5BA3&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell expanding in Central Texas</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. October 1, 1996. A1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahoney, Jerry. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EA213C608C5F711&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell's success is Round Rock's gain</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. January 9, 1996. A1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010. "Dell will have room for 6400 employees when it finishes Round Rock 3 in November . The company, which still employs about 3500 people at its headquarters."</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahoney, Jerry. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EA074DB8D81792F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell to expand its office complex</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. May 30, 1998. D1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pletz, John. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0E9B7EC401E73E0F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Dell moving executives closer to Austin</a>." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-62107161.html">Alternate link</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. May 9, 2000. A1. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Subleaselascimas-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Subleaselascimas_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subleaselascimas_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2002/03/04/daily46.html">Dell seeks to sublease Las Cimas offices</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_Business_Journal" title="Austin Business Journal" class="mw-redirect">Austin Business Journal</a></i>. Friday March 8, 2002. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pletz, John. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120511547.html">Article: Dell Leaders to Return to Round Rock, Texas, Campus.</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. March 8, 2002. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hudgins, Matt. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://austin.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2003/05/12/story5.html">Dell space taken</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_Business_Journal" title="Austin Business Journal" class="mw-redirect">Austin Business Journal</a></i>. Friday May 9, 2003. Retrieved on May 4, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.ap.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/careers/locations/default?c=in&l=en&s=corp">"Dell Locations Corporate Web Site"</a>. .ap.dell.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Locations+Corporate+Web+Site&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.ap.dell.com%2Fcontent%2Ftopics%2Fglobal.aspx%2Fcorp%2Fcareers%2Flocations%2Fdefault%3Fc%3Din%26l%3Den%26s%3Dcorp&rft.pub=.ap.dell.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetindia.co.in/ART_8800474316_1800007_NT_e19571eb.HTM">"EET India article on Dell"</a>. Eetindia.co.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=EET+India+article+on+Dell&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetindia.co.in%2FART_8800474316_1800007_NT_e19571eb.HTM&rft.pub=Eetindia.co.in&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Michael-Dell_WJOB.html">"#25 Michael Dell"</a>. <i>The World's Billionaires 2009</i>. March 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2009</span>. <q>[Michael Dell] caused ire in Ireland after relocating factory to cheaper Poland.</q></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=%2325+Michael+Dell&rft.date=March+11%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Flists%2F2009%2F10%2Fbillionaires-2009-richest-people_Michael-Dell_WJOB.html&rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Billionaires+2009&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.statesman.com/search/content//business/stories/technology/2009/10/08/1008Dellmap.html">http://www.statesman.com/search/content//business/stories/technology/2009/10/08/1008Dellmap.html</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since September 2010">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-tech.fortune.cnn.com-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tech.fortune.cnn.com_147-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tech.fortune.cnn.com_147-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tech.fortune.cnn.com_147-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/02/10/how-dell-conquered-india/">"How Dell conquered India"</a>. CNN. February 10, 2011.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=How+Dell+conquered+India&rft.date=February+10%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.fortune.cnn.com%2F2011%2F02%2F10%2Fhow-dell-conquered-india%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dedrick and Kraemer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcic.merage.uci.edu/papers/2007/MarketMaking.pdf">"Market Making in the PC Industry"</a>, Personal Computing Industry Center, 2007.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kraemer and Dedrick: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crito.uci.edu/papers/2002/dell.pdf">"Dell Computer: Organization of a Global Production Network"</a>, Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, 2002.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Company Annual Reports, various years.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scheck, J: "Dell Plans to Sell Factories in Effort to Cut Costs", <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, September 5, 2008.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0108/Dell.html">1,900 jobs lost at Dell in Limerick</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since January 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. RTÉ New Report — January 8, 2009</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0108/Dell1.html">EU to investigate Dell aid package</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since January 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. RTÉ New Report — January 8, 2009</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blythe.org/nytransfer-subs/2000ire/IEP:_The_IE_Professional_No.250_5-17">"NY Transfer — Since 1985, All the News That Doesn't Fit"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=NY+Transfer%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Since+1985%2C+All+the+News+That+Doesn%27t+Fit&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blythe.org%2Fnytransfer-subs%2F2000ire%2FIEP%3A_The_IE_Professional_No.250_5-17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.industryweek.com/articles/dell_to_sell_polish_plant_to_taiwans_foxconn_20540.aspx">"Dell to Sell Polish Plant to Taiwan's Foxconn"</a>. IndustryWeek. Agence France-Presse<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+to+Sell+Polish+Plant+to+Taiwan%27s+Foxconn&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.industryweek.com%2Farticles%2Fdell_to_sell_polish_plant_to_taiwans_foxconn_20540.aspx&rft.pub=IndustryWeek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-ida-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ida_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IDA Ireland website on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idaireland.com/dell/">Dell</a>, visited 12 October 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RTE News: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0325/dell-business.html">Fears for 70 jobs at Athlone's Alienware facility</a>, 25 March 2009. Checked: 12 October 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.euro.Dell.com/content/topics/topic.aspx/emea/corporate/pressoffice/2006/uk/en/2006_09_18_brk_000?c=uk&l=en&s=corp">"Dell Announces Manufacturing Facility In Poland To Serve Growing Central And Eastern European Markets"</a>. .euro.dell.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Announces+Manufacturing+Facility+In+Poland+To+Serve+Growing+Central+And+Eastern+European+Markets&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.euro.Dell.com%2Fcontent%2Ftopics%2Ftopic.aspx%2Femea%2Fcorporate%2Fpressoffice%2F2006%2Fuk%2Fen%2F2006_09_18_brk_000%3Fc%3Duk%26l%3Den%26s%3Dcorp&rft.pub=.euro.dell.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/pressoffice/en/2001/2001_02_19_pa_000?c=us&l=en&s=corp">Dell Starts Manufacturing Servers in Brazil</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since November 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.com/content/products/features.aspx/precn_n?c=us&cs=04&l=en&s=bsd">"Dell Precision Open-Source Workstations with Linux"</a>. Dell.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Precision+Open-Source+Workstations+with+Linux&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Dell.com%2Fcontent%2Fproducts%2Ffeatures.aspx%2Fprecn_n%3Fc%3Dus%26cs%3D04%26l%3Den%26s%3Dbsd&rft.pub=Dell.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://direct2Dell.com/one2one/archive/2007/04/11/11397.aspx">Direct2Dell.com</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dell.com/servicedescriptions">"Dell Services"</a>. Dell Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Services&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dell.com%2Fservicedescriptions&rft.pub=Dell+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.com/ProSupport">"Support Services"</a>. Dell<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Support+Services&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Dell.com%2FProSupport&rft.pub=Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/enterprise/d/services/support-services-global-command-center.aspx">"Dell ProSupport on Dell.com"</a>. Content.dell.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+ProSupport+on+Dell.com&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.dell.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fenterprise%2Fd%2Fservices%2Fsupport-services-global-command-center.aspx&rft.pub=Content.dell.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/pressoffice/en/2007/2007_03_20_ndi_000?c=us&l=en&s=corp">Michael Dell Sees India Playing a Key Role in the Online World</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since November 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/uscorp1/secure/2012-dell-world-press">"Dell World 2012 Press Kit"</a>. Dell<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+World+2012+Press+Kit&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dell.com%2Flearn%2Fus%2Fen%2Fuscorp1%2Fsecure%2F2012-dell-world-press&rft.pub=Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dellworld2013.activeevents.com/portal/newreg.ww">"Dell World 2013"</a>. Dell<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+World+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdellworld2013.activeevents.com%2Fportal%2Fnewreg.ww&rft.pub=Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://partner.Dell.com/">"Partner Direct"</a>. Dell<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Partner+Direct&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpartner.Dell.com%2F&rft.pub=Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-06-03/news/39714982_1_dell-india-consumer-products-vostro">"Dell enables online purchases through DESA platform"</a>. <i>The Times Of India</i>. June 3, 2013.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Dell+enables+online+purchases+through+DESA+platform&rft.date=June+3%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2013-06-03%2Fnews%2F39714982_1_dell-india-consumer-products-vostro&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Of+India&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/info-tech/dell-launches-online-estore-dell-express-ship-affiliate/article4777976.ece">http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/info-tech/dell-launches-online-estore-dell-express-ship-affiliate/article4777976.ece</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2220173/Dell-scolded-laptop-ads">"Dell Scolded for Laptop Ads"</a>. Vnunet.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Scolded+for+Laptop+Ads&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vnunet.com%2Fvnunet%2Fnews%2F2220173%2FDell-scolded-laptop-ads&rft.pub=Vnunet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080623/dont-worry-Dell-your-laptops-are-still-the-worlds-ugliest/">"Dell's Claim as World's Most Secure Commercial Laptops?"</a>. Digitaldaily.allthingsd.com. June 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell%27s+Claim+as+World%27s+Most+Secure+Commercial+Laptops%3F&rft.date=June+23%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitaldaily.allthingsd.com%2F20080623%2Fdont-worry-Dell-your-laptops-are-still-the-worlds-ugliest%2F&rft.pub=Digitaldaily.allthingsd.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/press-releases/2008-01-30-00-direct-retail.aspx">"Dell Focuses on Direct and Retail Business, Closes Kiosks in U.S"</a>. Content.dell.com. January 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Focuses+on+Direct+and+Retail+Business%2C+Closes+Kiosks+in+U.S&rft.date=January+30%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.dell.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fcorp%2Fd%2Fpress-releases%2F2008-01-30-00-direct-retail.aspx&rft.pub=Content.dell.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2010/04/dell-closing-down-their-retail-kiosks-across-the-country/">"Dell Closing Down Their Retail Kiosks Across The Country"</a>. gizmodo.com. April 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Closing+Down+Their+Retail+Kiosks+Across+The+Country&rft.date=April+1%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2010%2F04%2Fdell-closing-down-their-retail-kiosks-across-the-country%2F&rft.pub=gizmodo.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netzwelt.de/news/87864-discounter-check-dell-venue-pro-media-markt.html">"Dell Venue Pro offered by Media Markt"</a>. Netzwelt.de. February 22, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Venue+Pro+offered+by+Media+Markt&rft.date=February+22%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netzwelt.de%2Fnews%2F87864-discounter-check-dell-venue-pro-media-markt.html&rft.pub=Netzwelt.de&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.forbes.com/2006/10/19/Dell-computer-earnings-markets-equity-cx_mk_1019markets07.html?partner=yahootix">[2]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since January 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20070117006106&newsLang=en">"Gartner Says Hewlett-Packard Takes Clear Lead in Fourth Quarter Worldwide PC Shipments and Creates a Virtual Tie with Dell for 2006 Year-End Results"</a>. Business Wire. 2007-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-22</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Gartner+Says+Hewlett-Packard+Takes+Clear+Lead+in+Fourth+Quarter+Worldwide+PC+Shipments+and+Creates+a+Virtual+Tie+with+Dell+for+2006+Year-End+Results&rft.date=2007-01-17&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.businesswire.com%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fgoogle%2Findex.jsp%3FndmViewId%3Dnews_view%26newsId%3D20070117006106%26newsLang%3Den&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yahoo.reuters.com/news/articlehybrid.aspx?storyID=urn:newsml:reuters.com:20070312:MTFH05034_2007-03-12_21-17-33_N12385967&type=comktNews&rpc=44">"World News, Business News, Breaking US & International News|Reuters.com"</a>. Reuters.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=World+News%2C+Business+News%2C+Breaking+US+%26+International+News%26%23124%3BReuters.com&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyahoo.reuters.com%2Fnews%2Farticlehybrid.aspx%3FstoryID%3Durn%3Anewsml%3Areuters.com%3A20070312%3AMTFH05034_2007-03-12_21-17-33_N12385967%26type%3DcomktNews%26rpc%3D44&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since January 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.com/emc">"Dell/EMC products"</a>. Dell.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell%2FEMC+products&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Dell.com%2Femc&rft.pub=Dell.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/pressoffice/en/2008/2008_12_09_rr_000?c=us&l=en">"Dell, EMC Extend and Expand Strategic Alliance"</a>. Dell. December 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell%2C+EMC+Extend+and+Expand+Strategic+Alliance&rft.date=December+9%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dell.com%2Fcontent%2Ftopics%2Fglobal.aspx%2Fcorp%2Fpressoffice%2Fen%2F2008%2F2008_12_09_rr_000%3Fc%3Dus%26l%3Den&rft.pub=Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Data-Storage/Dell-EMC-End-Storage-Reseller-Partnership-Two-Years-Early-705362/">"Dell, EMC End Storage Reseller Partnership Two Years Early"</a>. <i>EWeeks</i>. October 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Dell%2C+EMC+End+Storage+Reseller+Partnership+Two+Years+Early&rft.date=October+17%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eweek.com%2Fc%2Fa%2FData-Storage%2FDell-EMC-End-Storage-Reseller-Partnership-Two-Years-Early-705362%2F&rft.jtitle=EWeeks&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/climate-change/cool-it/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/">"Guide to Greener Electronics|Greenpeace International"</a>. Greenpeace International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Greener+Electronics%26%23124%3BGreenpeace+International&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fen%2Fcampaigns%2Fclimate-change%2Fcool-it%2FGuide-to-Greener-Electronics%2F&rft.pub=Greenpeace+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/publications/toxics/2010/version16/Ranking%20tables%20Oct%202010-Dell.pdf">"Ranking tables – October 2010"</a>. Greenpeace International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Ranking+tables+%E2%80%93+October+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2FGlobal%2Finternational%2Fpublications%2Ftoxics%2F2010%2Fversion16%2FRanking%2520tables%2520Oct%25202010-Dell.pdf&rft.pub=Greenpeace+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/pressoffice/en/2007/2007_06_05_lon_000?c=us&l=en">"Dell Sets Goal Of Becoming Greenest Technology Company|Dell"</a>. Dell<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+Sets+Goal+Of+Becoming+Greenest+Technology+Company%26%23124%3BDell&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dell.com%2Fcontent%2Ftopics%2Fglobal.aspx%2Fcorp%2Fpressoffice%2Fen%2F2007%2F2007_06_05_lon_000%3Fc%3Dus%26l%3Den&rft.pub=Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/dell-breaking-promise-290310/">"Dell targeted for breaking promise on toxic chemicals|Greenpeace International"</a>. Greenpeace International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+targeted+for+breaking+promise+on+toxic+chemicals%26%23124%3BGreenpeace+International&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fdell-breaking-promise-290310%2F&rft.pub=Greenpeace+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/corp-comm/earth-greener-products-materials.aspx">"Materials Use: What's Inside Our Products – And What's Not|Dell"</a>. Dell<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Materials+Use%3A+What%27s+Inside+Our+Products+%E2%80%93+And+What%27s+Not%26%23124%3BDell&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.dell.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fcorp%2Fd%2Fcorp-comm%2Fearth-greener-products-materials.aspx&rft.pub=Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">William Baue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialfunds.com/news/article.cgi/1421.html">"Dell First US Computer Company to Commit to a Global Recycling Goal"</a>. SocialFunds.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aulast=William+Baue&rft.au=William+Baue&rft.btitle=Dell+First+US+Computer+Company+to+Commit+to+a+Global+Recycling+Goal&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialfunds.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.cgi%2F1421.html&rft.pub=SocialFunds&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-National_Recycling_Coalition-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-National_Recycling_Coalition_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrc-recycle.org/recyclingworkswinners.aspx">– National Recycling Coalition</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since November 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070719/tx_Dell_recycling.html?.v=1">http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070719/tx_Dell_recycling.html?.v=1</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since September 2010">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Dell_Inc.-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dell_Inc._194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/press-releases/2007-07-19-01-recycle.aspx">Dell Ahead of Schedule to Achieve Multi-Year Product Recycling Goal</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, 19 July 2007. Visited: 28 October 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dell 2008 Corporate Social Responsibility Report: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.Dell.com/sites/content/corporate/environment/en/Documents/Dell%20Corporate%20Responsibility%20Report%202008.pdf">Section "GRI Performance Indicators Index"</a>, Dell Inc, 2008. Retrieved: 28 October 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.Dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/casestudies/en/emea/eu/fy2008_q3_id688?c=us&l=en&s=gen">http://www.Dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/casestudies/en/emea/eu/fy2008_q3_id688?c=us&l=en&s=gen</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2012">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1e.com/download/whitepapers/688_2007_DellonDellenergy_79991399.pdf">"Dell o Dell:Energy Efficiency"</a>. Le.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+o+Dell%3AEnergy+Efficiency&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1e.com%2Fdownload%2Fwhitepapers%2F688_2007_DellonDellenergy_79991399.pdf&rft.pub=Le.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=339053">"Dell proprietary (non-standard) ATX design > Dell proprietary (non-standard) ATX design"</a>. InformIT<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.btitle=Dell+proprietary+%28non-standard%29+ATX+design+%3E+Dell+proprietary+%28non-standard%29+ATX+design&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informit.com%2Farticles%2Farticle.aspx%3Fp%3D339053&rft.pub=InformIT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mueller, Scott. <i>Upgrading and Repairing PCs</i>, 13ed, Indianapolis: Que Publications, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0789725428" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7897-2542-8</a>, and subsequent editions</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2006/tc20060223_710372.htm">"It's Dell vs. the Dell Way"</a>. <i>Bloomberg BusinessWeek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=It%27s+Dell+vs.+the+Dell+Way&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Ftechnology%2Fcontent%2Ffeb2006%2Ftc20060223_710372.htm&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+BusinessWeek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jun2006/tc20060612_046085.htm">Dell Spiffs Up Its Service</a>, <i>Business Week</i></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direct2Dell.com/one2one/archive/2006/07/13/433.aspx">No Magic Wands For Customer Service</a>, The Official Dell blog</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Kirkpatrick, David (September 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/09/18/8386121/index.htm">"Dell in the penalty box"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+David&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.btitle=Dell+in+the+penalty+box&rft.date=September+18%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Ffortune_archive%2F2006%2F09%2F18%2F8386121%2Findex.htm&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dell Community Forum post: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/laptop/f/3518/p/19313901/19624973.aspx">How do I reach the Dell Executive escalation department</a>, posted: 5 January 2010. VisitedL 28 October 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Guardian: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2007/aug/17/technology.news">Dell pares past profits because of "massaging"</a>, 17 August 2007. Visited: 28 October 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Darlin, Damon (November 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/16/technology/16Dell.html?ex=1321333200&en=d4ea7f8f975e4474&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">"Dell Accounting Inquiry Made Formal by S.E.C"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Dell+Accounting+Inquiry+Made+Formal+by+S.E.C&rft.au=Darlin%2C+Damon&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.aulast=Darlin&rft.date=November+16%2C+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F11%2F16%2Ftechnology%2F16Dell.html%3Fex%3D1321333200%26en%3Dd4ea7f8f975e4474%26ei%3D5088%26partner%3Drssnyt%26emc%3Drss&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Reed, Kevin (July 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountancyage.com/accountancyage/news/2266948/dell-pays-100m-penalty-settle">"Dell pays $100m penalty to settle accounting fraud charges"</a>. <i>Accountancy Age</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Dell+pays+%24100m+penalty+to+settle+accounting+fraud+charges&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.au=Reed%2C+Kevin&rft.date=July+23%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountancyage.com%2Faccountancyage%2Fnews%2F2266948%2Fdell-pays-100m-penalty-settle&rft.jtitle=Accountancy+Age&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2010/06/07/2003474881">Dell loses Taiwan consumer lawsuit: report</a>, 7 June 2010. Visited: 28 October 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taiwanese lawsuit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/PrintFJUD03_0.aspx?jrecno=98%2c%e8%a8%b4%2c1009%2c20100531%2c2&v_court=TND+%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e8%87%ba%e5%8d%97%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2&v_sys=V&jyear=98&jcase=%e8%a8%b4&jno=1009&jdate=990531&jcheck=2">full-text verdict</a>. Retrieved: 28 October 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Poornima Gupta and Edwin Chan (1 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/02/us-dell-icahn-idUSBRE97012520130802?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter&dlvrit=992637">"Icahn sues Dell in latest attempt to foil buyout"</a>. Reuters.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.aulast=Poornima+Gupta+and+Edwin+Chan&rft.au=Poornima+Gupta+and+Edwin+Chan&rft.btitle=Icahn+sues+Dell+in+latest+attempt+to+foil+buyout&rft.date=1+August+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F08%2F02%2Fus-dell-icahn-idUSBRE97012520130802%3FfeedType%3DRSS%26feedName%3DtopNews%26utm_source%3Ddlvr.it%26utm_medium%3Dtwitter%26dlvrit%3D992637&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-</ol>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">
-<ul>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/Dell/--ID__13193--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml">Dell Company Information</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/company-snapshot/Dell_Inc-1004833">Dell Company Profile & News</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a>, Catherine Fredman, <i>Direct From Dell</i>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0887309143" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88730-914-3</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1664718,00.html">"Dell Inks Computer Deal in China"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> on Time.com (a division of <i>Time</i> Magazine), 2007-09-24, retrieved 2007-10-14</li>
-<li><span class="citation news">Serwer, Andy (November 28, 2005). "Dell's Midlife Crisis". <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>. pp. 63–66.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADell&rft.atitle=Dell%27s+Midlife+Crisis&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.aulast=Serwer&rft.au=Serwer%2C+Andy&rft.date=November+28%2C+2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.pages=63-66&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/industries/industry_114.html">Dell as the seventh-most-admired computer company in the USA</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/">eighth overall</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/globalmostadmired/top50/">and seventh worldwide</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>, <i>Most Admired Companies 2006</i>.</li>
-<li>Dell Ottawa references:
-<ul>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.ca.Dell.com/content/topics/topic.aspx/global/hybrid/careers/content/4BE7A554-FF0E-4598-AD37-7DBFF92A0D3B?c=ca&l=en&s=corp">Dell official website</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, August 21, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3169407.stm"><i>Dell makes grab for market share</i></a></li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>, January 20, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/2003-01-19-Dell-cover_x.htm"><i>Dell business model turns to muscle as rivals struggle</i></a></li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Forums" title="Ubuntu Forums">Ubuntu Forums</a></i>, June 7, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=465723&highlight=Dellbuntu"><i>Dell's with Ubuntu called Dellbuntu</i></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dell">Dell</a></b></i>.</td>
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-<li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dell.com/">Official website</a></span></span> (<span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.dell.com/">Mobile</a></span>)</li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Adamo" title="Dell Adamo">Adamo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_OptiPlex" title="Dell OptiPlex">OptiPlex</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Dimension" title="Dell Dimension">Dimension</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Precision" title="Dell Precision">Precision</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_XPS" title="Dell XPS">XPS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Latitude" title="Dell Latitude">Latitude</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Inspiron" title="Dell Inspiron">Inspiron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Inspiron_Mini_Series" title="Dell Inspiron Mini Series">Inspiron Mini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Vostro" title="Dell Vostro">Vostro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Studio" title="Dell Studio">Studio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a></li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_PowerEdge" title="Dell PowerEdge">PowerEdge</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_M1000e" title="Dell M1000e">M1000e blade-system</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_PowerVault" title="Dell PowerVault">PowerVault</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PowerEdge_VRTX" title="PowerEdge VRTX">PowerEdge VRTX</a></li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_FX100" title="Dell FX100">FX100</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Wyse" title="Dell Wyse">Wyse</a></li>
-</ul>
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-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Streak" title="Dell Streak">Streak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Venue_Pro" title="Dell Venue Pro">Venue Pro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Venue" title="Dell Venue">Venue</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dell_ownership_activities" title="List of Dell ownership activities">Acquisitions</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EqualLogic" title="EqualLogic">EqualLogic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Perot_Systems" title="Perot Systems">Perot Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KACE_Networks" title="KACE Networks">KACE Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ocarina_Networks" title="Ocarina Networks">Ocarina Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Compellent" title="Dell Compellent">Dell Compellent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Force10" title="Force10">Force10</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SecureWorks" title="SecureWorks" class="mw-redirect">SecureWorks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_AppAssure" title="Dell AppAssure">Dell AppAssure</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Wyse" title="Dell Wyse">Wyse</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SonicWall" title="SonicWall">SonicWall</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_PowerConnect" title="Dell PowerConnect">PowerConnect switches</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Axim" title="Dell Axim">Axim</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Digital_Jukebox" title="Dell Digital Jukebox">Digital Jukebox (DJ)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_monitors" title="Dell monitors">Monitors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Support_Center" title="Dell Support Center">Dell Support Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Links to related articles</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:113%;">
-<div style="padding:0px;">
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin" title="Template:Austin"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austin" title="Template talk:Austin"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Austin&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">City of Austin</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>Slogan: <i>Live Music Capital of the World</i></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Attractions</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Zoo" title="Austin Zoo">Austin Zoo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Aquarium" title="Austin Aquarium">Austin Aquarium</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_of_the_Americas" title="Circuit of the Americas">Circuit of the Americas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_K_Royal_%E2%80%93_Texas_Memorial_Stadium" title="Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium" class="mw-redirect">Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Driskill_Hotel" title="Driskill Hotel">Driskill Hotel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Erwin_Center" title="Frank Erwin Center">Frank Erwin Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Oak_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Treaty Oak (Austin, Texas)">Treaty Oak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Governor%27s_Mansion" title="Texas Governor's Mansion">Texas Governor's Mansion</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">State Capitol</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/UFCU_Disch%E2%80%93Falk_Field" title="UFCU Disch–Falk Field">UFCU Disch-Falk Field</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)">University of Texas Tower</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austin,_Texas" title="History of Austin, Texas">History</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/French_Legation" title="French Legation">French Legation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Rock_Shelter" title="Levi Rock Shelter">Levi Rock Shelter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Dam_failure" title="Austin Dam failure">Austin Dam failure</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin" title="Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Archive_War" title="Texas Archive War">Texas Archive War</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Austin,_Texas_history" title="Timeline of Austin, Texas history" class="mw-redirect">Timeline</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Oak_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Treaty Oak (Austin, Texas)">Treaty Oak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Texas" title="Waterloo, Texas">Waterloo, Texas</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Education</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Community_College" title="Austin Community College" class="mw-redirect">Austin Community College</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_Texas" title="Concordia University Texas">Concordia University Texas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huston-Tillotson_University" title="Huston-Tillotson University" class="mw-redirect">Huston-Tillotson University</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_University" title="St. Edward's University">St. Edward's University</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Geography</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Rock_Shelter" title="Smith Rock Shelter">Smith Rock Shelter</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Government</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_ReBlend" title="Austin ReBlend">Austin ReBlend</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Mabry" title="Camp Mabry">Camp Mabry</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Industry</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">General</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amy%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Amy's Ice Cream" class="mw-redirect">Amy's Ice Cream</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Golfsmith" title="Golfsmith">Golfsmith</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Williams_Realty" title="Keller Williams Realty">Keller Williams Realty</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Schlotzsky%27s" title="Schlotzsky's">Schlotzsky's</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Creative arts</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Collings_Guitars" title="Collings Guitars">Collings Guitars</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Sanctum_Records" title="Inner Sanctum Records">Inner Sanctum Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Troublemaker_Studios" title="Troublemaker Studios">Troublemaker Studios</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Studios" title="Retro Studios">Retro Studios</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Records" title="Waterloo Records">Waterloo Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Vinyl" title="Western Vinyl">Western Vinyl</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Technology</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Development_Facility" title="Advanced Technology Development Facility">Advanced Technology Development Facility (ATDF)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Logic" title="Cirrus Logic">Cirrus Logic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Computer" title="Dell Computer" class="mw-redirect">Dell Computer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Luminex_Corporation" title="Luminex Corporation">Luminex Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microelectronics_and_Computer_Technology_Corporation" title="Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation">MCC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/National_Instruments" title="National Instruments">National Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCSOFT" title="NCSOFT">NCSOFT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SEMATECH" title="SEMATECH">SEMATECH</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Laboratories" title="Silicon Laboratories" class="mw-redirect">Silicon Laboratories</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Valence_Technology" title="Valence Technology">Valence Technology</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Museums</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_at_the_Jones_Center" title="Arthouse at the Jones Center" class="mw-redirect">Arthouse at the Jones Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_History_Center" title="Austin History Center">Austin History Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Museum_of_Art" title="Austin Museum of Art" class="mw-redirect">Austin Museum of Art</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Museum_of_Digital_Art" title="Austin Museum of Digital Art">Austin Museum of Digital Art</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Blanton_Museum_of_Art" title="Blanton Museum of Art">Blanton Museum of Art</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bullock_Texas_State_History_Museum" title="Bullock Texas State History Museum">Bullock Texas State History Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dolph_Briscoe_Center_for_American_History" title="Dolph Briscoe Center for American History">Dolph Briscoe Center for American History</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver_Museum_and_Cultural_Center" title="George Washington Carver Museum and Cultural Center">George Washington Carver Museum and Cultural Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Southgate-Lewis_House" title="Southgate-Lewis House">Jacob Fontaine Religious Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/French_Legation" title="French Legation">French Legation Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson_Wildflower_Center" title="Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center">Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mexic-Arte_Museum" title="Mexic-Arte Museum">Mexic-Arte Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Neill-Cochran_House" title="Neill-Cochran House">Neill-Cochran House Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Elisabet_Ney_Museum" title="Elisabet Ney Museum">Elisabet Ney Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/O._Henry_Museum" title="O. Henry Museum" class="mw-redirect">O. Henry Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Humanities_Research_Center" title="Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center" class="mw-redirect">Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/South_Austin_Museum_of_Popular_Culture" title="South Austin Museum of Popular Culture">South Austin Museum of Popular Culture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Memorial_Museum" title="Texas Memorial Museum">Texas Memorial Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Military_Forces_Museum" title="Texas Military Forces Museum">Texas Military Forces Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/General_Land_Office_Building_(Austin,_Texas)" title="General Land Office Building (Austin, Texas)">Texas State Capitol Visitors Center</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Umlauf_Sculpture_Garden" title="Umlauf Sculpture Garden" class="mw-redirect">Umlauf Sculpture Garden</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austin" title="Music of Austin" class="mw-redirect">Music</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Antone" title="Clifford Antone">Antone's</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo_World_Headquarters" title="Armadillo World Headquarters">Armadillo World Headquarters</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Lyric_Opera" title="Austin Lyric Opera">Austin Lyric Opera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Austin Symphony Orchestra">Austin Symphony Orchestra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_Symphony" title="Cinematic Symphony">Cinematic Symphony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Emo%27s" title="Emo's">Emo's</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">SXSW</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austin_neighborhoods" title="List of Austin neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Allandale,_Austin,_Texas" title="Allandale, Austin, Texas">Allandale</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Mill,_Texas" title="Anderson Mill, Texas">Anderson Mill</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" title="Barton Hills, Austin, Texas">Barton Hills</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bouldin_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="Bouldin Creek, Austin, Texas">Bouldin Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bremond_Block_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Bremond Block Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Bremond Block Historic District</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Austin,_Texas" title="Brentwood, Austin, Texas">Brentwood</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bryker_Woods,_Austin,_Texas" title="Bryker Woods, Austin, Texas">Bryker Woods</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="Canyon Creek, Austin, Texas">Canyon Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Austin" title="Chinatown, Austin">Chinatown</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Circle_C_Ranch" title="Circle C Ranch">Circle C Ranch</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Clarksville Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Clarksville</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Congress Avenue Historic District">Congress Avenue</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Copperfield,_Austin,_Texas" title="Copperfield, Austin, Texas">Copperfield</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Crestview,_Austin,_Texas" title="Crestview, Austin, Texas">Crestview</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dawson,_Austin,_Texas" title="Dawson, Austin, Texas">Dawson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Springs,_Austin,_Texas" title="Dove Springs, Austin, Texas">Dove Springs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Austin" title="Downtown Austin">Downtown Austin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Drag_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Drag (Austin, Texas)">The Drag</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Cesar_Chavez,_Austin,_Texas" title="East Cesar Chavez, Austin, Texas">East Cesar Chavez</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Riverside-Oltorf,_Austin,_Texas" title="East Riverside-Oltorf, Austin, Texas">East Riverside-Oltorf</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Far_West,_Austin,_Texas" title="Far West, Austin, Texas">Far West</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/French_Place,_Austin_Texas" title="French Place, Austin Texas">French Place</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Galindo,_Austin,_Texas" title="Galindo, Austin, Texas">Galindo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" title="Granada Hills, Austin, Texas">Granada Hills</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hancock,_Austin,_Texas" title="Hancock, Austin, Texas">Hancock</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Hyde Park Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Hyde Park Historic District</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Montopolis,_Austin,_Texas" title="Montopolis, Austin, Texas">Montopolis</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Crossing_Historic_District" title="Moore's Crossing Historic District">Moore's Crossing Historic District</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_Community" title="Mueller Community">Mueller Community</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/North_Shoal_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="North Shoal Creek, Austin, Texas">North Shoal Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" title="Northwest Hills, Austin, Texas">Northwest Hills</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill,_Austin,_Texas" title="Oak Hill, Austin, Texas">Oak Hill</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Old_West_Austin_Historic_District" title="Old West Austin Historic District">Old West Austin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="Onion Creek, Austin, Texas">Onion Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rainey_Street_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Rainey Street Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Rainey Street</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_Austin,_Texas" title="Rosedale, Austin, Texas">Rosedale</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_Austin,_Texas" title="Saint John, Austin, Texas">Saint John</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Brook,_Austin,_Texas" title="Scenic Brook, Austin, Texas">Scenic Brook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lawn_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Shadow Lawn Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Shadow Lawn Historic District</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Street_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Sixth Street (Austin, Texas)">Sixth Street</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/South_Congress" title="South Congress">South Congress</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/South_Lamar,_Austin,_Texas" title="South Lamar, Austin, Texas">South Lamar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/South_River_City,_Austin,_Texas" title="South River City, Austin, Texas">South River City</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass-Barton%27s_Bluff,_Austin,_Texas" title="Spyglass-Barton's Bluff, Austin, Texas">Spyglass-Barton's Bluff</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Hill_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Swedish Hill Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Swedish Hill</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_Austin,_Texas" title="Tarrytown, Austin, Texas">Tarrytown</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Heights,_Austin,_Texas" title="Travis Heights, Austin, Texas">Travis Heights</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Campus,_Austin,_Texas" title="West Campus, Austin, Texas">West Campus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Austin,_Texas" title="Westgate, Austin, Texas">Westgate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Line_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="West Line Historic District (Austin, Texas)">West Line</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Spence_Streets_Historic_District" title="Willow-Spence Streets Historic District">Willow-Spence Streets</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" title="Windsor Hills, Austin, Texas">Windsor Hills</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Park,_Austin,_Texas" title="Windsor Park, Austin, Texas">Windsor Park</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wooten,_Austin,_Texas" title="Wooten, Austin, Texas">Wooten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zilker,_Austin,_Texas" title="Zilker, Austin, Texas">Zilker</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Parks and<br />
-recreation</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Shores" title="Auditorium Shores">Auditorium Shores</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Creek" title="Barton Creek">Barton Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Springs" title="Barton Springs">Barton Springs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(Texas)" title="Colorado River (Texas)">Colorado River</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Eddy_Pool" title="Deep Eddy Pool">Deep Eddy Pool</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Long_Metropolitan_Park" title="Emma Long Metropolitan Park">Emma Long</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hollow_Park" title="Hippie Hollow Park">Hippie Hollow</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/McKinney_Falls_State_Park" title="McKinney Falls State Park">McKinney Falls</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Lake" title="Lady Bird Lake">Lady Bird Lake</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Austin" title="Lake Austin">Lake Austin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis" title="Lake Travis">Lake Travis</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Walter_E._Long" title="Lake Walter E. Long">Lake Walter E. Long</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bonnell" title="Mount Bonnell">Mount Bonnell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rosewood_Park_(Austin,_TX)" title="Rosewood Park (Austin, TX)" class="mw-redirect">Rosewood Park</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Big_Walnut_Creek_Nature_Preserve" title="Big Walnut Creek Nature Preserve">Walnut Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Basin_Wilderness_Preserve" title="Wild Basin Wilderness Preserve">Wild Basin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zilker_Park" title="Zilker Park">Zilker</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Transportation</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Public</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin%E2%80%93Bergstrom_International_Airport" title="Austin–Bergstrom International Airport">Austin–Bergstrom International Airport</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capital_MetroRail" title="Capital MetroRail">Capital MetroRail</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capital_MetroRapid" title="Capital MetroRapid">Capital MetroRapid</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Area_Rural_Transportation_System" title="Capital Area Rural Transportation System">Capital Area Rural Transportation System</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Freeways</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_1" title="Texas State Highway Loop 1">MoPac Expressway</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Texas#Austin" title="Interstate 35 in Texas">Interstate 35</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_130" title="Texas State Highway 130">Pickle Parkway</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_71#Austin" title="Texas State Highway 71">SH 71</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_290#Austin" title="U.S. Route 290">US 290</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_183_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 183 in Texas">US 183</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Streets</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Congress Avenue Historic District">Congress Avenue</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Drag_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Drag (Austin, Texas)">Guadalupe Street</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Street_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Sixth Street (Austin, Texas)">Sixth Street</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Keep_Austin_Weird" title="Keep Austin Weird">Weirdness</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Austin_Weird" title="Keep Austin Weird">Keep Austin Weird</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Cochran" title="Leslie Cochran">Leslie Cochran</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Austin" title="Occupy Austin">Occupy Austin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Spamarama" title="Spamarama">Spamarama</a></li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_City" title="Weird City">Weird City</a></i></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Austin" title="Template:Greater Austin"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Austin" title="Template talk:Greater Austin"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Greater_Austin&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Central city</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px">
-<div><a href="/wiki/File:Pacebend.jpg" class="image" title="Lake Travis"><img alt="Lake Travis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pacebend.jpg/150px-Pacebend.jpg" width="150" height="113" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pacebend.jpg/225px-Pacebend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pacebend.jpg/300px-Pacebend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Satellite cities</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Texas" title="Cedar Park, Texas">Cedar Park</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas">Georgetown</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pflugerville,_Texas" title="Pflugerville, Texas">Pflugerville</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_Texas" title="San Marcos, Texas">San Marcos</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other<br />
-communities</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop,_Texas" title="Bastrop, Texas">Bastrop</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Buda,_Texas" title="Buda, Texas">Buda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Burnet,_Texas" title="Burnet, Texas">Burnet</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Texas" title="Elgin, Texas">Elgin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bend,_Texas" title="Hudson Bend, Texas">Hudson Bend</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutto,_Texas" title="Hutto, Texas">Hutto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jollyville,_Texas" title="Jollyville, Texas">Jollyville</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyle,_Texas" title="Kyle, Texas">Kyle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Vista,_Texas" title="Lago Vista, Texas">Lago Vista</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Leander,_Texas" title="Leander, Texas">Leander</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lakeway,_Texas" title="Lakeway, Texas">Lakeway</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lockhart,_Texas" title="Lockhart, Texas">Lockhart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Creek,_Texas" title="Lost Creek, Texas">Lost Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Luling,_Texas" title="Luling, Texas">Luling</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Manor,_Texas" title="Manor, Texas">Manor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Falls,_Texas" title="Marble Falls, Texas">Marble Falls</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Texas" title="Taylor, Texas">Taylor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Smithville,_Texas" title="Smithville, Texas">Smithville</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Branch,_Texas" title="Wells Branch, Texas">Wells Branch</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Lake_Hills,_Texas" title="West Lake Hills, Texas">West Lake Hills</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wimberley,_Texas" title="Wimberley, Texas">Wimberley</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Windemere,_Texas" title="Windemere, Texas">Windemere</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wyldwood,_Texas" title="Wyldwood, Texas">Wyldwood</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Counties</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">MSA/CSA</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop_County,_Texas" title="Bastrop County, Texas">Bastrop</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Burnet_County,_Texas" title="Burnet County, Texas">Burnet</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_County,_Texas" title="Caldwell County, Texas">Caldwell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hays_County,_Texas" title="Hays County, Texas">Hays</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas">Travis</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Williamson County, Texas">Williamson</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Outlying</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Blanco_County,_Texas" title="Blanco County, Texas">Blanco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Burleson_County,_Texas" title="Burleson County, Texas">Burleson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_County,_Texas" title="Colorado County, Texas">Colorado</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Texas" title="Fayette County, Texas">Fayette</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="Gillespie County, Texas">Gillespie</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Texas" title="Lee County, Texas">Lee</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Llano_County,_Texas" title="Llano County, Texas">Llano</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Milam_County,_Texas" title="Milam County, Texas">Milam</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Texas" title="Washington County, Texas">Washington</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Parks and<br />
-preserves</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Balcones_Canyonlands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge">Balcones Canyonlands</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop_State_Park" title="Bastrop State Park">Bastrop</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Long_Metropolitan_Park" title="Emma Long Metropolitan Park">Emma Long</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_Rock" title="Enchanted Rock">Enchanted Rock</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hollow_Park" title="Hippie Hollow Park">Hippie Hollow</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiangrass_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiangrass Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Indiangrass</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Cavern_State_Park" title="Longhorn Cavern State Park">Longhorn Cavern</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/McKinney_Falls_State_Park" title="McKinney Falls State Park">McKinney Falls</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bonnell" title="Mount Bonnell">Mount Bonnell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onion_Creek_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onion Creek Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Onion Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales_Falls_State_Park" title="Pedernales Falls State Park">Pedernales Falls</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Stokes_San_Marcos_River_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Stokes San Marcos River State Park (page does not exist)">John Stokes</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Basin_Wilderness_Preserve" title="Wild Basin Wilderness Preserve">Wild Basin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zilker_Park" title="Zilker Park">Zilker</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Geography</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Chalk" title="Austin Chalk">Austin Chalk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Balcones_Fault" title="Balcones Fault">Balcones Fault</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Aquifer" title="Edwards Aquifer">Edwards Aquifer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Highland_Lakes" title="Texas Highland Lakes">Highland Lakes</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Uplift" title="Llano Uplift">Llano Uplift</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Bodies of<br />
-water</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Creek" title="Barton Creek">Barton Creek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Springs" title="Barton Springs">Barton Springs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(Texas)" title="Colorado River (Texas)">Colorado River</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Granger_Lake" title="Granger Lake">Granger Lake</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Lake" title="Lady Bird Lake">Lady Bird Lake</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Austin" title="Lake Austin">Lake Austin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Georgetown" title="Lake Georgetown">Lake Georgetown</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Marble_Falls" title="Lake Marble Falls">Lake Marble Falls</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis" title="Lake Travis">Lake Travis</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Walter_E._Long" title="Lake Walter E. Long">Lake Walter E. Long</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales_River" title="Pedernales River">Pedernales River</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(Texas)" title="San Gabriel River (Texas)">San Gabriel River</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_River" title="San Marcos River">San Marcos River</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Transportation</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Area_Rural_Transportation_System" title="Capital Area Rural Transportation System">Capital Area Rural Transportation System</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template:Major information technology companies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template talk:Major information technology companies"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Major_information_technology_companies&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> companies</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companies" title="List of the largest information technology companies">Largest IT companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Largest Internet companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Consulting and<br />
-outsourcing</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">CSC</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Dell Services</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" title="IBM Global Services">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Dell</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Dell</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
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-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
-</td>
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- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Gigabyte Technology</h1>
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-<caption class="fn org">Gigabyte Technology</caption>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Gigabyte_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Gigabyte logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gigabyte_logo.svg/250px-Gigabyte_logo.svg.png" width="250" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gigabyte_logo.svg/375px-Gigabyte_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gigabyte_logo.svg/500px-Gigabyte_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="40" /></a>
-<div>Upgrade Your Life</div>
-</td>
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-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">TWSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twse.com.tw/pdf/en/2376_en.pdf">2376</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer_hardware" title="Personal computer hardware" class="mw-redirect">Computer hardware</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">1986</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founder</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;">Pei-Chen Yeh</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Xindian_District" title="Xindian District">Xindian District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" title="New Taipei" class="mw-redirect">New Taipei City</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;">Pei-Chen Yeh <small>(Chairman)</small><br />
-Ming-Hsiung Liu <small>(CEO)</small></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Air_Cooling" title="Air Cooling" class="mw-redirect">Air Cooling</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Computer_case" title="Computer case">Computer Cases</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Computer_peripheral" title="Computer peripheral" class="mw-redirect">Computer Peripherals</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Graphics_Card" title="Graphics Card" class="mw-redirect">Graphics Cards</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">Motherboards</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Notebooks</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Power_supply_unit_(computer)" title="Power supply unit (computer)">Power Supplies</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Server Hardware</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphones</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 1.7 Billion (<a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Financials_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Financials-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 60.4 Million (<a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Financials_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Financials-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Profit</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 78.9 Million (<a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Financials_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Financials-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">7,100 (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Snapshot_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Snapshot-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gigabyte.com">www<wbr />.gigabyte<wbr />.com</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">技嘉科技</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Jìjiā Kējì</span></i>), is an international manufacturer and distributor of <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">computer hardware</a> products.</p>
-<p>Gigabyte is the second highest motherboard vendor, with shipments of 21 million motherboards worldwide (after <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Gigabyte was ranked 17th in "Taiwan's 2010 Top 20 Global Brands" by the <a href="/wiki/TAITRA" title="TAITRA" class="mw-redirect">Taiwan External Trade Development Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The company is publicly held and traded on the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Taiwan Stock Exchange</a>, stock id number <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">TWSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twse.com.tw/pdf/en/2376_en.pdf">2376</a>.</p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Products"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Products</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Motherboard_naming_convention"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Motherboard naming convention</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Gigabyte Technology Co. Ltd. was established in 1986 by Pei-Cheng Yeh.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Pei-Chen_Yeh_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Pei-Chen_Yeh-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Gigabyte's components are used in <a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Northwest" title="Falcon Northwest">Falcon Northwest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Origin_PC" title="Origin PC">Origin PC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>A key feature of the of Gigabyte dating back to 2006 were its Ultra-Durable motherboards, which were unique for their design as having "All Solid Capacitors".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> On 8 August 2006 Gigabyte announced a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">ASUS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Gigabyte developed the world's first software-controlled <a href="/wiki/Power_supply" title="Power supply">power supply</a> in July 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>An innovative method to charge the <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> on the computer was introduced by Gigabyte in April 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Gigabyte launched the world’s first Z68 motherboard on 31 May 2011, with Onboard mSATA for <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>® SSDs and Smart Response Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> On 2 April 2012, Gigabyte developed the world's first motherboard with 60A ICs from <a href="/wiki/International_Rectifier" title="International Rectifier">International Rectifier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Products">Products</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Products">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Gigabyte designs and manufactures motherboards for both <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD" class="mw-redirect">AMD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> platforms, and also produces <a href="/wiki/Graphics_card" title="Graphics card" class="mw-redirect">graphics cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">notebooks</a>, with <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">AMD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> GPUs, including the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_800_Series#Products" title="GeForce 800 Series" class="mw-redirect">Geforce GTX 880M</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Islands_(GPU_Family)#Chipset_table" title="Southern Islands (GPU Family)" class="mw-redirect">Radeon R9 290X</a>.</p>
-<p>Other products of Gigabyte also have included <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultrabook" title="Ultrabook">ultrabooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">personal digital assistants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server motherboards</a>, <a href="/wiki/19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">server racks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Networking_hardware" title="Networking hardware">networking equipment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optical_disc_drive" title="Optical disc drive">optical drives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">computer monitors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mouse_(computing)" title="Mouse (computing)">mice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_keyboard" title="Computer keyboard">keyboards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_cooling" title="Computer cooling">cooling components</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_power_supply" title="Computer power supply" class="mw-redirect">power supplies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Computer_case" title="Computer case">computer cases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Motherboard_naming_convention">Motherboard naming convention</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Motherboard naming convention">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Gigabyte uses a special naming system for their motherboards. For example, using the GA-P35-DS3R, the first segment, GA, indicates that it is manufactured by Gigabyte. The second segment indicates the chipset, the Intel <a href="/wiki/Intel_P35" title="Intel P35">P35</a>. The third segment indicates the model and what features the motherboard has.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> <small>You can help by <a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>.</small> <small><i>(November 2014)</i></small></span></td>
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-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Taiwan-icon.svg/17px-Taiwan-icon.svg.png" width="17" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Taiwan-icon.svg/26px-Taiwan-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Taiwan-icon.svg/35px-Taiwan-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="48" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan portal</a></td>
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-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></td>
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-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Taiwan" title="List of companies of Taiwan">List of companies of Taiwan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ASRock" title="ASRock">ASRock</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Biostar" title="Biostar">Biostar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Elitegroup_Computer_Systems" title="Elitegroup Computer Systems">Elitegroup Computer Systems</a> (ECS)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EVGA_Corporation" title="EVGA Corporation">EVGA Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">Micro-Star International</a> (MSI)</li>
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-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;">
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-<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techpowerup.com/195165/gigabyte-to-perform-exceptionally-well-with-motherboard-shipments-in-2013.html">"Gigabyte to Perform Exceptionally Well in 2013"</a>. TechPowerUp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte+to+Perform+Exceptionally+Well+in+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2F195165%2Fgigabyte-to-perform-exceptionally-well-with-motherboard-shipments-in-2013.html&rft.pub=TechPowerUp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20131127PD209.html?mod=2">"Gigabyte Expected to Post 28-year High"</a>. Digitimes.com. 28 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte+Expected+to+Post+28-year+High&rft.date=28+November+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitimes.com%2Fnews%2Fa20131127PD209.html%3Fmod%3D2&rft.pub=Digitimes.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwantrade.com.tw/123/news-detail/en_US/30061">"Gigabyte Ranked Top 20 in Taiwan's Global Brands"</a>. TAITRA. 4 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte+Ranked+Top+20+in+Taiwan%27s+Global+Brands&rft.date=4+November+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwantrade.com.tw%2F123%2Fnews-detail%2Fen_US%2F30061&rft.pub=TAITRA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since February 2015">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europeanbusinessreview.eu/page.asp?pid=859">"2010 Top Taiwan Global Brands Unveiled"</a>. European Business Review. 4 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=2010+Top+Taiwan+Global+Brands+Unveiled&rft.date=4+November+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanbusinessreview.eu%2Fpage.asp%3Fpid%3D859&rft.pub=European+Business+Review&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_Pei-Chen_Yeh-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_Pei-Chen_Yeh_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=42677303&ticker=2376:TT">"Pei-Chen Yeh: Executive Profile"</a>. Bloomberg Business Week<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Pei-Chen+Yeh%3A+Executive+Profile&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fpeople%2Fperson.asp%3FpersonId%3D42677303%26ticker%3D2376%3ATT&rft.pub=Bloomberg+Business+Week&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.originpc.com/gaming/desktops/genesis/">Genesis Gaming Desktop</a>, Origin PC, 30 August 2014</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcstats.com/releaseview.cfm?releaseID=1459">"Gigabyte Announces Ultra-Durable "All-Solid Capacitor" Motherboard"</a>. PCSTATS. 5 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte+Announces+Ultra-Durable+%22All-Solid+Capacitor%22+Motherboard&rft.date=5+June+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcstats.com%2Freleaseview.cfm%3FreleaseID%3D1459&rft.pub=PCSTATS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitimes.com/mobos/a20060808PR203.html">"ASUS and Gigabyte Form Joint Venture"</a>. Digitimes.com. 8 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=ASUS+and+Gigabyte+Form+Joint+Venture&rft.date=8+August+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitimes.com%2Fmobos%2Fa20060808PR203.html&rft.pub=Digitimes.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandtech.com/print/2283">"Gigabyte's New Odin GT 800W Power Supply"</a>. AnandTech. 24 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte%27s+New+Odin+GT+800W+Power+Supply&rft.date=24+July+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fprint%2F2283&rft.pub=AnandTech&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://semiaccurate.com/2010/04/23/gigabyte-launches-charge-apple-products/">"Gigabyte Launches Charge for Apple Products"</a>. SemiAccurate. 23 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte+Launches+Charge+for+Apple+Products&rft.date=23+April+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsemiaccurate.com%2F2010%2F04%2F23%2Fgigabyte-launches-charge-apple-products%2F&rft.pub=SemiAccurate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitimes.com/supply_chain_window/story.asp?datepublish=2011/05/31&pages=PR&seq=209">"Gigabyte Showcases Z68 Motherboards"</a>. Digitimes.com. 31 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte+Showcases+Z68+Motherboards&rft.date=31+May+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitimes.com%2Fsupply_chain_window%2Fstory.asp%3Fdatepublish%3D2011%2F05%2F31%26pages%3DPR%26seq%3D209&rft.pub=Digitimes.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/mainboards/display/20120604213512_Gigabyte_Makes_Mainboards_Even_More_Durable_Installs_60A_Power_ICs_onto_Motherboards.html">"Gigabyte Installs 60A Power ICs onto Motherboards"</a>. Xbitlabs.com. 4 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.btitle=Gigabyte+Installs+60A+Power+ICs+onto+Motherboards&rft.date=4+June+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xbitlabs.com%2Fnews%2Fmainboards%2Fdisplay%2F20120604213512_Gigabyte_Makes_Mainboards_Even_More_Durable_Installs_60A_Power_ICs_onto_Motherboards.html&rft.pub=Xbitlabs.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maximumpc.com/article/news/gigabyte_announces_u2442n_and_u2442v_ultrabooks">"Gigabyte Announces U2442N and U2442V Ultrabooks"</a>. <i>Maximum PC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigabyte+Technology&rft.atitle=Gigabyte+Announces+U2442N+and+U2442V+Ultrabooks&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maximumpc.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fgigabyte_announces_u2442n_and_u2442v_ultrabooks&rft.jtitle=Maximum+PC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netzwelt.de/news/91269_6-cebit-2012-hardware-computermesse.html#article">Windows 7: Hybrid Computer from Gigabyte</a> (German), Netzwelt, Retrieved 15 March 2012.</span></li>
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- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Hewlett-Packard</h1>
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- <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">"HP" redirects here. For the unit of power, see <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/HP_(disambiguation)" title="HP (disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig">HP (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
-<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Hewlett-Packard&params=37.413579_N_-122.14508_E_region:US-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°24′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°08′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.413579°N 122.14508°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.413579; -122.14508</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p>
-<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em">
-<caption class="fn org">Hewlett-Packard Company</caption>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center">
-<div class="center">
-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_New_Logo_2D.svg" class="image"><img alt="HP New Logo 2D.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/HP_New_Logo_2D.svg/120px-HP_New_Logo_2D.svg.png" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/HP_New_Logo_2D.svg/180px-HP_New_Logo_2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/HP_New_Logo_2D.svg/240px-HP_New_Logo_2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="434" /></a></div>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_Headquarters_Palo_Alto.jpg" class="image"><img alt="HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/HP_Headquarters_Palo_Alto.jpg/250px-HP_Headquarters_Palo_Alto.jpg" width="250" height="167" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/HP_Headquarters_Palo_Alto.jpg/375px-HP_Headquarters_Palo_Alto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/HP_Headquarters_Palo_Alto.jpg/500px-HP_Headquarters_Palo_Alto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4536" data-file-height="3024" /></a>
-<div>HP headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ">HPQ</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500 Component</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">Computer hardware</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Computer software</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/IT_service_management" title="IT service management">IT services</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Information_technology_consulting" title="Information technology consulting">IT consulting</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">January 1, 1939</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founder</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett" class="mw-redirect">Bill Hewlett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Packard" title="Dave Packard" class="mw-redirect">Dave Packard</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Meg_Whitman" title="Meg Whitman">Meg Whitman</a><br />
-(<small style="font-size:85%;">Chairman, President and CEO</small>)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hewlett-Packard_products" title="List of Hewlett-Packard products">list of HP products</a>.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 111.454 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 7.185 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 5.013 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 103.206 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 26.731 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">317,500 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Financing, Hardware, Services, Software</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Hewlett-Packard" title="List of acquisitions by Hewlett-Packard">List of subsidiaries</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/">HP<wbr />.com</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>Hewlett-Packard Company</b> or <b>HP</b> (styled as 【<i><b>hp</b></i>】) is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It provides hardware, software and services to consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses (<a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprise" title="Small and medium enterprise" class="mw-redirect">SMBs</a>) and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors.</p>
-<p>The company was founded in a <a href="/wiki/HP_Garage" title="HP Garage">one-car garage</a> in Palo Alto by <a href="/wiki/William_Redington_Hewlett" title="William Redington Hewlett">William "Bill" Redington Hewlett</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David "Dave" Packard</a> starting with a line of electronic test equipment. HP was the world's <a href="/wiki/Market_share_of_personal_computer_vendors" title="Market share of personal computer vendors">leading PC manufacturer</a> from 2007 to Q2 2013, after which <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> remained ranked ahead of HP.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014_PC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_PC-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> It specializes in developing and manufacturing computing, data storage, and networking hardware, designing software and delivering services. Major product lines include personal computing devices, enterprise and industry standard servers, related storage devices, networking products, software and a diverse range of printers and other imaging products. HP markets its products to households, small- to medium-sized businesses and enterprises directly as well as via online distribution, consumer-electronics and office-supply retailers, software partners and major technology vendors. HP also has services and consulting business around its products and partner products.</p>
-<p>Hewlett-Packard company events have included the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spin-off</a> of its electronic and bio-analytical measurement instruments part of its business as <a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent Technologies</a> in 1999, its <a href="/wiki/Merger" title="Merger" class="mw-redirect">merger</a> with <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> in 2002, the sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Mission:_Space" title="Mission: Space">Mission: Space</a> in 2003, and the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">EDS</a> in 2008, which led to combined revenues of $118.4 billion in 2008 and a <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> ranking of 9 in 2009. In November 2009, HP announced the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> with the deal closing on April 12, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> On April 28, 2010, HP announced the buyout of <a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm, Inc.</a> for $1.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> On September 2, 2010, HP won its <a href="/wiki/Bid_price" title="Bid price">bidding war</a> for <a href="/wiki/3PAR" title="3PAR" class="mw-redirect">3PAR</a> with a $33 a share offer ($2.07 billion), which <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> declined to match.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On October 6, 2014, Hewlett-Packard announced plans to split the PC and printers business from its enterprise products and services business. The split is expected to close by October 2015 and will result in two publicly traded companies: Hewlett-Packard Enterprise and HP, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Founding"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_years"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Early years</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1960s"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">1960s</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#1970s"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">1970s</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#1980s"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">1980s</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1990s"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">1990s</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#2000s"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">2000s</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#2010s"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">2010s</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Facilities"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Facilities</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Products_and_organizational_structure"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Products and organizational structure</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Corporate_social_responsibility"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Corporate social responsibility</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Brand"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Brand</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#HP_DISCOVER_customer_event"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">HP DISCOVER customer event</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Controversies"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Controversies</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Restatement"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Restatement</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Spying_scandal"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Spying scandal</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Hardware"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Hardware</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Lawsuit_against_Oracle"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Lawsuit against Oracle</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Takeover_of_Autonomy"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">Takeover of Autonomy</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Bribery"><span class="tocnumber">8.6</span> <span class="toctext">Bribery</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Divestment_from_HP_regarding_involvement_in_Israeli_occupation_and_blockade_of_Palestinian_territories"><span class="tocnumber">8.7</span> <span class="toctext">Divestment from HP regarding involvement in Israeli occupation and blockade of Palestinian territories</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hewlett-Packard_executive_leadership" title="List of Hewlett-Packard executive leadership">List of Hewlett-Packard executive leadership</a></div>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Founding">Founding</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_garage_front.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HP_garage_front.JPG/220px-HP_garage_front.JPG" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HP_garage_front.JPG/330px-HP_garage_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HP_garage_front.JPG/440px-HP_garage_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a>
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-The <a href="/wiki/HP_Garage" title="HP Garage">garage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a> where Hewlett and Packard began their company</div>
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-<p><a href="/wiki/William_Reddington_Hewlett" title="William Reddington Hewlett" class="mw-redirect">Bill Hewlett</a> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">Dave Packard</a> graduated with degrees in <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in 1935. The company originated in a <a href="/wiki/HP_Garage" title="HP Garage">garage</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a> during a fellowship they had with a past professor, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a> at Stanford during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. Terman was considered a mentor to them in forming Hewlett-Packard.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn1-59184-152-6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn1-59184-152-6-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1939, Packard and Hewlett established Hewlett-Packard (HP) in Packard's garage with an initial capital investment of US$538.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Hewlett and Packard tossed a coin to decide whether the company they founded would be called Hewlett-Packard or Packard-Hewlett.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> HP incorporated on August 18, 1947, and went public on November 6, 1957.</p>
-<p>Of the many projects they worked on, their very first financially successful product was a precision audio <a href="/wiki/Electronic_oscillator" title="Electronic oscillator">oscillator</a>, the Model <a href="/wiki/HP200A" title="HP200A">HP200A</a>. Their innovation was the use of a small incandescent <a href="/wiki/Light_bulb" title="Light bulb" class="mw-redirect">light bulb</a> (known as a "pilot light") as a temperature dependent <a href="/wiki/Resistor" title="Resistor">resistor</a> in a critical portion of the circuit, the negative feedback loop which stabilized the amplitude of the output sinusoidal waveform. This allowed them to sell the Model 200A for $54.40 when competitors were selling less stable oscillators for over $200. The Model 200 series of generators continued until at least 1972 as the 200AB, still tube-based but improved in design through the years.</p>
-<p>One of the company's earliest customers was <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Productions</a> which bought eight Model 200B <a href="/wiki/Oscillators" title="Oscillators" class="mw-redirect">oscillators</a> (at $71.50 each) for use in certifying the <a href="/wiki/Fantasound" title="Fantasound">Fantasound</a> <a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">surround sound</a> systems installed in theaters for the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i>.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_years">Early years</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:92px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg/90px-HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg.png" width="90" height="137" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg/135px-HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg/180px-HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="122" /></a>
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-1954 Hewlett-Packard logo</div>
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-<p>They worked on counter-radar technology and artillery shell fuses during World War II, which allowed Packard (but not Hewlett) to be exempt from the draft.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1960s">1960s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1960s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>HP is recognized as the symbolic founder of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>, although it did not actively investigate semiconductor devices until a few years after the "<a href="/wiki/Traitorous_eight" title="Traitorous eight">traitorous eight</a>" had abandoned <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild Semiconductor</a> in 1957. Hewlett-Packard's HP Associates division, established around 1960, developed semiconductor devices primarily for internal use. Instruments and calculators were some of the products using these devices.</p>
-<p>HP partnered in the 1960s with Sony and the <a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a> companies in Japan to develop several high-quality products. The products were not a huge success, as there were high costs in building HP-looking products in Japan. HP and Yokogawa formed a joint venture (Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard) in 1963 to market HP products in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> HP bought Yokogawa Electric's share of Hewlett-Packard Japan in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP spun off a small company, Dynac, to specialize in digital equipment. The name was picked so that the HP logo "hp" could be turned upside down to be a reverse reflect image of the logo "dy" of the new company. Eventually Dynac changed to Dymec, then was folded back into HP in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> HP experimented with using <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC) minicomputers with its instruments, but after deciding that it would be easier to build another small design team than deal with DEC, HP entered the computer market in 1966 with the <a href="/wiki/HP_2100" title="HP 2100">HP 2100</a> / <a href="/wiki/HP_1000" title="HP 1000" class="mw-redirect">HP 1000</a> series of minicomputers. These had a simple <a href="/wiki/Accumulator_(computing)" title="Accumulator (computing)">accumulator</a>-based design, with registers arranged somewhat similarly to the <a href="/wiki/Intel_x86" title="Intel x86" class="mw-redirect">Intel x86</a> architecture still used today. The series was produced for 20 years, in spite of several attempts to replace it, and was a forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/HP_9830" title="HP 9830" class="mw-redirect">HP 9800</a> and <a href="/wiki/HP_250" title="HP 250">HP 250</a> series of desktop and business computers.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1970s">1970s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1970s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HP-1974-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/HP-1974-logo.svg/220px-HP-1974-logo.svg.png" width="220" height="55" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/HP-1974-logo.svg/330px-HP-1974-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/HP-1974-logo.svg/440px-HP-1974-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="55" /></a>
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-Hewlett-Packard logo, mid-1970s</div>
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-<p>The <a href="/wiki/HP_3000" title="HP 3000">HP 3000</a> was an advanced stack-based design for a business computing server, later redesigned with <a href="/wiki/RISC" title="RISC" class="mw-redirect">RISC</a> technology. The <a href="/wiki/HP_2640" title="HP 2640">HP 2640</a> series of smart and intelligent terminals introduced forms-based interfaces to <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> terminals, and also introduced <a href="/wiki/Screen_labeled_function_keys" title="Screen labeled function keys" class="mw-redirect">screen labeled function keys</a>, now commonly used on gas pumps and bank ATMs. The <a href="/wiki/HP_2640" title="HP 2640">HP 2640</a> series included one of the first bit mapped graphics displays that when combined with the <a href="/wiki/HP_2100" title="HP 2100">HP 2100</a> 21MX F-Series microcoded Scientific Instruction Set<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> enabled the first commercial <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> <a href="/wiki/Presentation_Program" title="Presentation Program" class="mw-redirect">Presentation Program</a>, <a href="/wiki/BRUNO" title="BRUNO" class="mw-redirect">BRUNO</a> that later became the program HP-Draw on the <a href="/wiki/HP_3000" title="HP 3000">HP 3000</a>. Although scoffed at in the formative days of computing, HP would eventually surpass even IBM as the world's largest technology vendor, in terms of sales.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<div class="thumb tleft">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HP0100A_1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HP0100A_1.jpg/220px-HP0100A_1.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HP0100A_1.jpg/330px-HP0100A_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HP0100A_1.jpg/440px-HP0100A_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a>
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-"The new <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard_9100A" title="Hewlett-Packard 9100A">Hewlett-Packard 9100A</a> personal computer is ready, willing, and able ... to relieve you of waiting to get on the big computer."</div>
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-<p>Although <a href="/wiki/Programma_101" title="Programma 101">Programma 101</a> was the first commercial "<a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computer</a>", HP is identified by <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_Magazine" title="Wired Magazine" class="mw-redirect">Wired</a></i> magazine as the producer of the world's first device to be called a personal computer, the <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard_9100A" title="Hewlett-Packard 9100A">Hewlett-Packard 9100A</a>, introduced in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> HP called it a desktop calculator, because, as Bill Hewlett said, "If we had called it a computer, it would have been rejected by our customers' computer gurus because it didn't look like an <a href="/wiki/IBM_mainframe" title="IBM mainframe">IBM</a>. We therefore decided to call it a calculator, and all such nonsense disappeared." An engineering triumph at the time, the logic circuit was produced without any <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuits" title="Integrated circuits" class="mw-redirect">integrated circuits</a>; the assembly of the CPU having been entirely executed in discrete components. With <a href="/wiki/Cathode_ray_tube" title="Cathode ray tube">CRT</a> display, magnetic-card storage, and printer, the price was around $5,000. The machine's keyboard was a cross between that of a scientific calculator and an adding machine. There was no alphabetic keyboard.</p>
-<p><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, originally designed the <a href="/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I">Apple I</a> computer while working at HP and offered it to them under their <a href="/wiki/Right_of_first_refusal" title="Right of first refusal">right of first refusal</a> to his work, but they did not take it up as the company wanted to stay in scientific, business, and industrial markets. Wozniak said that HP "turned him down 5 times." Wozniak said his loyalty to HP made him hesitant to start Apple with Steve Jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The company earned global respect for a variety of products. They introduced the world's first <i>handheld scientific electronic <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculator</a></i> in 1972 (the <a href="/wiki/HP-35" title="HP-35">HP-35</a>), the first <i>handheld programmable</i> in 1974 (the <a href="/wiki/HP-65" title="HP-65">HP-65</a>), the first <i>alphanumeric, programmable, expandable</i> in 1979 (the <a href="/wiki/HP-41" title="HP-41" class="mw-redirect">HP-41</a>C), and the first symbolic and graphing calculator, the <a href="/wiki/HP-28C" title="HP-28C" class="mw-redirect">HP-28C</a>. Like their scientific and business calculators, their <a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope" title="Oscilloscope">oscilloscopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logic_analyzer" title="Logic analyzer">logic analyzers</a>, and other measurement instruments have a reputation for sturdiness and usability (the latter products are now part of spin-off <a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent</a>'s product line). The company's design philosophy in this period was summarized as "design for the guy at the next bench".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>The <a href="/wiki/HP_9800_series" title="HP 9800 series">98x5</a> series of technical desktop computers started in 1975 with the 9815, and the cheaper 80 series, again of technical computers, started in 1979 with the 85.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> These machines used a version of the <a href="/wiki/BASIC_programming_language" title="BASIC programming language" class="mw-redirect">BASIC programming language</a> which was available immediately after they were switched on, and used a proprietary magnetic tape for storage. HP computers were similar in capabilities to the much later <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM Personal Computer</a>, although the limitations of available technology forced prices to be high.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1980s">1980s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1980s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 1984, HP introduced both <a href="/wiki/Inkjet_printer" title="Inkjet printer" class="mw-redirect">inkjet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laser_printer" title="Laser printer" class="mw-redirect">laser printers</a> for the desktop. Along with its <a href="/wiki/Image_scanner" title="Image scanner">scanner</a> product line, these have later been developed into successful <a href="/wiki/Multifunctional" title="Multifunctional" class="mw-redirect">multifunction</a> products, the most significant being single-unit printer/scanner/copier/fax machines. The print mechanisms in HP's tremendously popular <a href="/wiki/HP_LaserJet" title="HP LaserJet">LaserJet</a> line of laser printers depend almost entirely on <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a>'s components (print engines), which in turn use technology developed by <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a>. HP develops the hardware, firmware, and software that convert data into dots for the mechanism to print.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> HP transitioned from the <a href="/wiki/HP3000" title="HP3000" class="mw-redirect">HP3000</a> to the <a href="/wiki/HP9000" title="HP9000" class="mw-redirect">HP9000</a> series minicomputers with attached storage such as the <a href="/wiki/HP_7935" title="HP 7935">HP 7935</a> hard drive holding 404 MiB.</p>
-<p>On March 3, 1986, HP registered the HP.com domain name, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_currently-registered_Internet_domain_names" title="List of the oldest currently-registered Internet domain names" class="mw-redirect">ninth Internet</a> <a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a> domain ever to be registered.</p>
-<p>In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a> garage where Hewlett and Packard started their business was designated as a California State historical landmark.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1990s">1990s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:152px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hewlett-Packard_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/Hewlett-Packard_logo.svg/150px-Hewlett-Packard_logo.svg.png" width="150" height="95" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/Hewlett-Packard_logo.svg/225px-Hewlett-Packard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/Hewlett-Packard_logo.svg/300px-Hewlett-Packard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="28" /></a>
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-Hewlett-Packard logo used from 1981 to 2009</div>
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-<p>In the 1990s, HP expanded their computer product line, which initially had been targeted at university, research, and business users, to reach consumers.</p>
-<p>HP also grew through acquisitions, buying <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Computer" title="Apollo Computer">Apollo Computer</a> in 1989 and <a href="/wiki/Convex_Computer" title="Convex Computer">Convex Computer</a> in 1995.</p>
-<p>Later in the decade, HP opened hpshopping.com as an independent subsidiary to sell online, direct to consumers; in 2005, the store was renamed "HP Home & Home Office Store."</p>
-<p>From 1995 to 1998, Hewlett-Packard were sponsors of the English football team <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a>.</p>
-<p>In 1999, all of the businesses not related to computers, storage, and imaging were spun off from HP to form <a href="/wiki/Agilent" title="Agilent" class="mw-redirect">Agilent</a> Technologies. Agilent's spin-off was the largest <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> in the history of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> The spin-off created an $8 billion company with about 30,000 employees, manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Measuring_instrument" title="Measuring instrument">scientific instruments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>, optical networking devices, and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_test_equipment" title="Electronic test equipment">electronic test equipment</a> for <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect">telecom</a> and wireless <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">R&D</a> and production.</p>
-<p>In July 1999, HP appointed <a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a> as <a href="/wiki/CEO" title="CEO" class="mw-redirect">CEO</a>, the first female CEO of a company in the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a>. Fiorina served as CEO during the technology industry downturn of the early 2000s. During her tenure, the market value of HP halved and the company incurred heavy job losses.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> The HP Board of Directors asked Fiorina to step down in 2005, and she resigned on February 9, 2005.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000s">2000s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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-A sign marking the entrance to the HP corporate headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, 2006</div>
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-Hewlett-Packard <a href="/wiki/HP_Deskjet" title="HP Deskjet">Deskjet</a> 3845 <a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">printer</a></div>
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-iPAQ h4150 Pocket PC from 2003</div>
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-iPAQ 112 Pocket PC from 2008</div>
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-HP stock price since 2000.</div>
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-<p>On September 3, 2001, HP announced that an agreement had been reached with <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> to merge the two companies.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> In May, 2002, after passing a shareholder vote, HP officially merged with Compaq. Prior to this, plans had been in place to consolidate the companies' product teams and product lines.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 1998, Compaq had already taken over Digital Equipment Corporation. HP therefore still offers support for the former Digital Equipment products PDP-11, VAX and AlphaServer.</p>
-<p>The merger occurred after a proxy fight with Bill Hewlett's son Walter, who objected to the merger. Compaq itself had bought <a href="/wiki/Tandem_Computers" title="Tandem Computers">Tandem Computers</a> in 1997 (which had been started by ex-HP employees), and <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> in 1998. Following this strategy, HP became a major player in <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktops</a>, laptops, and servers for many different markets. After the merger with Compaq, the new <a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">ticker symbol</a> became "HPQ", a combination of the two previous symbols, "HWP" and "CPQ", to show the significance of the alliance and also key letters from the two companies <b>H</b>ewlett-<b>P</b>ackard and Compa<b>q</b> (the latter company being famous for its "Q" logo on all of its products.)</p>
-<p>In 2004, HP released the DV 1000 Series, including the <a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_dv_1658" title="HP Pavilion dv 1658">HP Pavilion dv 1658</a> and 1040 two years later in May 2006, HP began its campaign, <i>The Computer is Personal Again</i>. The campaign was designed to bring back the fact that the <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">PC</a> is a personal product. The campaign utilized viral marketing, sophisticated visuals, and its own website (www.hp.com/personal). Some of the ads featured <a href="/wiki/Pharrell" title="Pharrell" class="mw-redirect">Pharrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Nemcova" title="Petra Nemcova" class="mw-redirect">Petra Nemcova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Burnett" title="Mark Burnett">Mark Burnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cuban" title="Mark Cuban">Mark Cuban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z" class="mw-redirect">Jay-Z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shaun_White" title="Shaun White">Shaun White</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>On May 13, 2008, HP and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">Electronic Data Systems</a> (EDS) announced<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> that they had signed a definitive agreement under which HP would purchase EDS. On June 30, HP announced<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> that the waiting period under the <a href="/wiki/Hart-Scott-Rodino_Antitrust_Improvements_Act" title="Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act" class="mw-redirect">Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act</a> of 1976 had expired. "The transaction still requires EDS stockholder approval and regulatory clearance from the European Commission and other non-U.S. jurisdictions and is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the other closing conditions specified in the merger agreement." The agreement was finalized on August 26, 2008, and it was publicly announced that EDS would be re-branded "EDS an HP company." As of September 23, 2009, EDS is known as <a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP Enterprise Services</a>.</p>
-<p>On November 11, 2009, <a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a> and Hewlett-Packard announced that Hewlett-Packard would be acquiring 3Com for $2.7 billion in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> The acquisition is one of the biggest in size among a series of takeovers and acquisitions by technology giants to push their way to become one-stop shops. Since the beginning of the financial crisis in 2007, tech giants have constantly felt the pressure to expand beyond their current market niches. <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> purchased <a href="/wiki/Perot_Systems" title="Perot Systems">Perot Systems</a> recently to invade into the technology consulting business area previously dominated by <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. Hewlett-Packard's latest move marked its incursion into enterprise networking gear market dominated by <a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco" class="mw-redirect">Cisco</a>.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010s">2010s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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-A Hewlett-Packard Mini 1000 <a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">netbook</a> computer, a type of <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">notebook computer</a></div>
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-<p>On April 28, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm, Inc.</a> and Hewlett-Packard announced that HP would buy Palm for $1.2 billion in cash and debt.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Before this announcement, it was rumored that either <a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Research_in_Motion" title="Research in Motion" class="mw-redirect">RIM</a> or HP would buy Palm. Adding Palm handsets to the HP product line created some overlap with the <a href="/wiki/IPAQ" title="IPAQ">iPAQ</a> series of mobile devices but was thought to significantly improve HP's mobile presence as iPAQdevices had not been selling well. Buying Palm gave HP a library of valuable patents, as well as the mobile operating platform known as <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">webOS</a>. On July 1, 2010, the acquisition of Palm was final.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> The purchase of <a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm, Inc.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">webOS</a> began a big gamble – to build HP's own ecosystem.<sup id="cite_ref-cliff_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cliff-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> On July 1, 2011, HP launched its first tablet named <a href="/wiki/HP_TouchPad" title="HP TouchPad">HP TouchPad</a>, bringing <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">webOS</a> to tablet devices. On September 2, 2010, HP won its <a href="/wiki/Bid_price" title="Bid price">bidding war</a> for <a href="/wiki/3PAR" title="3PAR" class="mw-redirect">3PAR</a> with a $33 a share offer ($2.07 billion) which <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> declined to match. After HP's acquisition of Palm, it phased out the <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> brand.</p>
-<p>On August 6, 2010, CEO <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hurd" title="Mark Hurd">Mark Hurd</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hurd#Resignation" title="Mark Hurd">resigned amid controversy</a> and <a href="/wiki/CFO" title="CFO" class="mw-redirect">CFO</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathie_Lesjak" title="Cathie Lesjak" class="mw-redirect">Cathie Lesjak</a> assumed the role of interim CEO. Hurd had turned HP around and was widely regarded as one of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>'s star CEOs, but was accused of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> against a colleague. Although the allegations were deemed baseless, the investigation led to questions concerning between $1000 and $20000 of his private expenses and his lack of disclosure related to the friendship.<sup id="cite_ref-wjs1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wjs1-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-content.time.com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-content.time.com-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> Some observers have argued that Hurd was innocent, but the board asked for his resignation to avoid <a href="/wiki/Public_relations#Negative" title="Public relations">negative PR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BI-hurd_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI-hurd-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> Public analysis was divided between those who saw it as a commendable tough action by HP in handling expenses irregularities, and those who saw it as an ill-advised, hasty and expensive reaction, in ousting a remarkably capable leader who had turned the business around.<sup id="cite_ref-wjs1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wjs1-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-content.time.com_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-content.time.com-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> Shares of HP dropped by 8.4% in after-hours trading, hitting a 52-week low with $9 billion in market capitalization shaved off.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a> publicly attacked HP's board for his ousting.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On September 30, 2010, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Apotheker" title="Léo Apotheker">Léo Apotheker</a> was named as HP's new CEO and President.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> Apotheker's appointment sparked a strong reaction from <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a> chief executive <a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> who complained that Apotheker had been in charge of SAP when one of its subsidiaries was systematically stealing software from Oracle. SAP accepted that its subsidiary, which has now closed, illegally accessed Oracle intellectual property.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> Following Hurd's departure, HP was seen by the market as problematic, with margins falling and having failed to redirect and establish itself in major new markets such as cloud and mobile services.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Apotheker's strategy was broadly to aim at disposing of hardware and moving into the more profitable <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_service_provider" title="Business service provider">services</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_sector" title="Business sector">sector</a>. On August 18, 2011, HP announced that it would strategically exit the <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computer</a> business, focusing on higher-margin "strategic priorities of Cloud, solutions and software with an emphasis on enterprise, commercial and government markets"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> They also contemplated selling off their personal computer division or spinning it off into a separate company,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> quitting the 'PC' business, while continuing to sell servers and other equipment to business customers, was a strategy already undertaken by <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Machines" title="International Business Machines" class="mw-redirect">IBM</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP's stock continued to drop, by about a further 40% (including 25% on one day, 19 August 2011), after the company abruptly announced a number of decisions: to discontinue its <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">webOS</a> device business (mobile phones and tablet computers), the intent to sell its <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> division (at the time HP was the largest personal computer manufacturer in the world), and to acquire British <a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> software firm <a href="/wiki/Autonomy_Corporation" title="Autonomy Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Autonomy</a> for a 79% <a href="/wiki/Control_premium" title="Control premium">premium</a>, seen externally as an "absurdly high" price<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg29nov2012_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg29nov2012-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> for a business with known concerns over its accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> Media analysts described HP's actions as a "botched strategy shift" and a "chaotic" attempt to rapidly <a href="/wiki/Turnaround_management" title="Turnaround management">reposition</a> HP and enhance earnings that ultimately cost Apotheker his job.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg29nov2012_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg29nov2012-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph19aug2011_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph19aug2011-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters3oct2011_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters3oct2011-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> The Autonomy acquisition had been objected to even by HP's own <a href="/wiki/CFO" title="CFO" class="mw-redirect">CFO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph25nov2012-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hussainmotion11aug2014-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3–6</sup></p>
-<p>On September 22, 2011, the HP Board of Directors fired Apotheker as chief executive, effective immediately, and replaced him with fellow board member and former <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Meg_Whitman" title="Meg Whitman">Meg Whitman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._Lane" title="Raymond J. Lane">Raymond J. Lane</a> as executive chairman. Though Apotheker served barely ten months, he received over $13 million in compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> HP lost more than $30 billion in market capitalization during his tenure. Weeks later, HP announced that a review had concluded their PC division was too integrated and critical to business operations, and the company reaffirmed their commitment to the Personal Systems Group.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> A year later in November 2012 <a href="/wiki/Write_down" title="Write down" class="mw-redirect">wrote-down</a> almost $9 billion related to the Autonomy acquisition <i>(see below: <a href="#Takeover_of_Autonomy">Takeover of Autonomy</a>)</i>, which became the subject of intense litigation as HP accused Autonomy's previous management of fraudulently exaggerating Autonomy's financial position and called in law enforcement and regulators in both countries, and Autonomy's previous management accused HP of "textbook" <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">obfuscation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blame_shifting" title="Blame shifting" class="mw-redirect">finger pointing</a> to protect HP's executives from criticism and conceal HP culpability, their prior knowledge of Autonomy's financial position, and gross mismanagement of Autonomy after acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hussainmotion11aug2014-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:6</sup></p>
-<p>On March 21, 2012, HP said its printing and PC divisions would become one unit headed by Todd Bradley from the PC division. Printing chief Vyomesh Joshi is leaving the company.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On May 23, 2012, HP announced plans to lay off approximately 27,000 employees, after posting a profit decline of 31% in the second quarter of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> The profit decline is on account of the growing popularity of smart phones, tablets, and other mobile devices, that has slowed the sale of personal computers.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On May 30, 2012, HP unveiled its first net zero energy data center. HP data center plans to use solar energy and other renewable sources instead of traditional power grids.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On July 10, 2012, HP's Server Monitoring Software was discovered to have a <a href="/wiki/Zero-day_attack" title="Zero-day attack">previously unknown security vulnerability</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> A security warning was given to customers about two vulnerabilities, and a <a href="/wiki/Software_patch" title="Software patch" class="mw-redirect">patch</a> released.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> One month later HP's official site of training center was hacked and defaced by a Pakistani hacker known to as 'Hitcher' to demonstrate a web vulnerability.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On September 10, 2012, HP revised their restructuring figures; they are now cutting 29,000 jobs. HP had already cut 3,800 jobs – around 7 percent of the revised 29,000 figure – as of July 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On December 31, 2013, HP revised the amount of jobs cut from 29,000 to 34,000 up to October 2014. The current amount of jobs cut until the end of 2013 was 24,600.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> At the end of 2013 the company had 317,500 employees. On May 22, 2014 HP announced it would cut a further 11,000 to 16,000 jobs, in addition to the 34,000 announced in 2013. "We are gradually shaping HP into a more nimble, lower-cost, more customer and partner-centric company that can successfully compete across a rapidly changing IT landscape," CEO Meg Whitman said at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-HPjobs_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HPjobs-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><span id="THE-MACHINE"></span> In June 2014, during the HP Discover customer event in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, Meg Whitman and Martin Fink announced a project for a radically new computer architecture called <i>The Machine</i>. Based on <a href="/wiki/Memristor" title="Memristor">memristors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silicon_photonics" title="Silicon photonics">silicon photonics</a>, The Machine is supposed to come in commercialization before the end of the decade, meanwhile representing 75% of the research activity in HP Labs.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On October 6, 2014, Hewlett Packard announced it was planning to break into two separate companies, separating its personal-computer and printer businesses from its technology services. The split, which was first reported by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> and confirmed by other media, will result in two publicly traded companies: Hewlett-Packard Enterprise and HP, Inc. Meg Whitman will serve as chairman of HP, Inc. and CEO of Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Russo" title="Patricia Russo">Patricia Russo</a> will be chairman of the enterprise business, and Dion Weisler will be CEO of HP, Inc. The split is expected to be completed by the end of fiscal year 2015, in October 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On October 29, 2014, Hewlett-Packard announced their new <a href="/wiki/Sprout_(computer)" title="Sprout (computer)">Sprout</a> personal computer.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Facilities">Facilities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Facilities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG/220px-Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG/330px-Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG/440px-Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Siege_HP_courtaboeuf.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-The research center of Hewlett-Packard in the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_cluster" title="Business cluster">cluster</a>, France.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>HP's global operations are directed from its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, USA. Its U.S. operations are directed from its facility in <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated</a> <a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris County</a>, Texas, near <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>. Its Latin America offices in unincorporated <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a>, Florida, U.S., near <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, Colombia. Its Europe offices are in <a href="/wiki/Meyrin" title="Meyrin">Meyrin</a>, Switzerland, near <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, but it has also a research center in the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_cluster" title="Business cluster">cluster</a>, 20 km in the south of Paris, France. Its Asia-Pacific offices are in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-welcome.hp.com_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welcome.hp.com-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meyrinmap_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyrinmap-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-welcome.hp.com_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welcome.hp.com-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>It also has large operations in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a>; <a href="/wiki/Roseville,_California" title="Roseville, California">Roseville, California</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins, Colorado</a>; Vancouver, Washington; San Diego; Tulsa, Oklahoma; and <a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a> (the former headquarters of <a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">EDS</a>, which HP acquired). In the UK, HP is based at a large site in <a href="/wiki/Bracknell,_Berkshire" title="Bracknell, Berkshire" class="mw-redirect">Bracknell, Berkshire</a> with offices in various UK locations, including a landmark office tower in London, <a href="/wiki/88_Wood_Street" title="88 Wood Street">88 Wood Street</a>. Its recent acquisition of <a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a> will expand its employee base to <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> The company also has a large workforce and numerous offices at <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, to address their back end and IT operations. <a href="/wiki/MphasiS" title="MphasiS" class="mw-redirect">MphasiS</a>, which is headquartered at Bangalore, also enabled HP to increase their footprint in the city as it was a subsidiary of EDS which the company acquired.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Products_and_organizational_structure">Products and organizational structure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Products and organizational structure">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg/220px-Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg/330px-Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg/440px-Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Hewlett-Packard-Japan-Head-office.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-HP office in Japan</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>HP produces lines of printers, scanners, digital cameras, calculators, <a href="/wiki/PDA" title="PDA" class="mw-redirect">PDAs</a>, servers, workstation computers, and computers for home and small-business use; many of the computers came from the 2002 merger with <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>. HP as of 2001<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> promotes itself as supplying not just hardware and software, but also a full range of services to design, implement, and support IT infrastructure.</p>
-<p>HP's Imaging and Printing Group (IPG) is "the leading imaging and printing systems provider in the world for printer hardware, printing supplies and scanning devices, providing solutions across customer segments from individual consumers to small and medium businesses to large enterprises".<sup id="cite_ref-05-00_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-05-00-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup> Products and technology associated with IPG include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inkjet_printer" title="Inkjet printer" class="mw-redirect">Inkjet</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaserJet" title="LaserJet" class="mw-redirect">LaserJet</a> printers</li>
-<li>consumables and related products</li>
-<li>Officejet <a href="/wiki/Multifunction_printer" title="Multifunction printer">all-in-one multifunction printer/scanner/faxes</a></li>
-<li>Designjet and Scitex Large Format Printers</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_Digital_Press" title="Indigo Digital Press">Indigo Digital Press</a></li>
-<li>HP Web Jetadmin printer management software</li>
-<li>HP Output Management suite of software</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LightScribe" title="LightScribe">LightScribe</a> optical recording technology</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Photosmart" title="HP Photosmart">HP Photosmart</a> digital cameras and photo printers</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_SPaM" title="HP SPaM">HP SPaM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Snapfish" title="Snapfish">Snapfish by HP</a>, a photo sharing and photo products service.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>On December 23, 2008, HP released iPrint Photo for <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, a free downloadable software application that allows the printing of 4" x 6" photos.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP's Personal Systems Group (PSG) claims to be "one of the leading vendors of personal computers ("PCs") in the world based on unit volume shipped and annual revenue."<sup id="cite_ref-05-00_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-05-00-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup> PSG deals with:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>business PCs and accessories</li>
-<li>consumer PCs and accessories, (e.g., <a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">HP Pavilion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> Presario, <a href="/wiki/VoodooPC" title="VoodooPC">VoodooPC</a>)</li>
-<li>handheld computing (e.g., iPAQ Pocket PC)</li>
-<li>digital "connected" entertainment (e.g., HP MediaSmart TVs, HP MediaSmart Servers, HP MediaVaults, DVD+RW drives)</li>
-</ul>
-<p>HP resold the Apple <a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a> until November 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-05-00_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-05-00-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Business" title="HP Enterprise Business">HP Enterprise Business</a> (EB) incorporates <a href="/wiki/HP_Technology_Services" title="HP Technology Services">HP Technology Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">Enterprise Services</a> (an amalgamation of the former <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">EDS</a>, and what was known as HP Services), HP Enterprise Security Services oversees professional services such as network security, information security and information assurance/ compliancy, <a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP Software Division</a>, and Enterprise Servers, Storage and Networking Group (ESSN). The Enterprise Servers, Storage and Networking Group (ESSN) oversees "back end" products like storage and servers. <a href="/wiki/HP_Networking" title="HP Networking">HP Networking</a> (former <a href="/wiki/ProCurve" title="ProCurve">ProCurve</a>) is responsible for the NW family of products. They are a business unit of ESSN.</p>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg/220px-HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg" width="220" height="196" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg/330px-HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg/440px-HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1641" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-An HP camera with an <a href="/wiki/Secure_Digital_card#SDIO" title="Secure Digital card" class="mw-redirect">SDIO</a> interface, designed for use in conjunction with a Pocket PC</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP Software Division</a> is the company's enterprise software unit. For years,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2014)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> HP has produced and marketed its brand of enterprise-management software, <a href="/wiki/HP_OpenView" title="HP OpenView">HP OpenView</a>. From September 2005 HP purchased several software companies as part of a publicized, deliberate strategy to augment its software offerings for large business customers.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup> HP Software sells several categories of software, including:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>business service management software</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Application_lifecycle_management" title="Application lifecycle management">application lifecycle management</a> software</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_apps" title="Mobile apps" class="mw-redirect">mobile apps</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> and <a href="/wiki/Analytics" title="Analytics">analytics</a></li>
-<li>service and portfolio management software</li>
-<li>automation and <a href="/wiki/Orchestration" title="Orchestration">orchestration</a> software</li>
-<li>enterprise <a href="/wiki/Security_software" title="Security software">security software</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ArcSight" title="ArcSight">ArcSight</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fortify_Software" title="Fortify Software">Fortify Software</a></li>
-<li>Atalla</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TippingPoint" title="TippingPoint">TippingPoint</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<p>HP Software also provides <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">software as a service</a> (SaaS), <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> solutions, and software services, including consulting, education, professional services, and support.</p>
-<p>HP's Office of Strategy and Technology<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> has four main functions:</p>
-<ol>
-<li>steering the company's $3.6 billion research and development investment</li>
-<li>fostering the development of the company's global technical community</li>
-<li>leading the company's strategy and corporate development efforts,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>performing worldwide corporate marketing activities</li>
-</ol>
-<p>Under the Office of Strategy and Technology comes <a href="/wiki/HP_Labs" title="HP Labs">HP Labs</a>, the research arm of HP. Founded in 1966, HP Labs aims to deliver new technologies and to create business opportunities that go beyond HP's current strategies. Examples of recent HP Labs technology includes the <a href="/wiki/Memory_spot_chip" title="Memory spot chip" class="mw-redirect">Memory spot chip</a> of 2006. HP IdeaLab further provides a web forum on early-state innovations to encourage open feedback from consumers and the development community.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP also offers managed services by which they provide complete IT-support solutions for other companies and organizations. Some examples of these include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>offering "Professional Support" and desktop "Premier Support" for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a> marketplace. This is done from the <a href="/wiki/Leixlip" title="Leixlip">Leixlip</a> campus near <a href="/wiki/Dublin_(Ireland)" title="Dublin (Ireland)" class="mw-redirect">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Support is offered on the line of Microsoft operation systems, Exchange, Sharepoint and some office-applications.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>outsourced services for companies like <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a>, some UK banks, the U.S. defense forces.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture">Culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>The founders, known to friends and employees alike as Bill and Dave, developed a unique management style that came to be known as "The HP Way". In Bill's words, the HP Way is "a core ideology ... which includes a deep respect for the individual, a dedication to affordable quality and reliability, a commitment to community responsibility, and a view that the company exists to make technical contributions for the advancement and welfare of humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup> The following are the tenets of The HP Way:<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<blockquote>
-<ol>
-<li>We have trust and respect for individuals.</li>
-<li>We focus on a high level of achievement and contribution.</li>
-<li>We conduct our business with uncompromising integrity.</li>
-<li>We achieve our common objectives through teamwork.</li>
-<li>We encourage flexibility and innovation.</li>
-</ol>
-</blockquote>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_social_responsibility">Corporate social responsibility</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Corporate social responsibility">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>In July 2007, the company announced that it had met its target, set in 2004, to <a href="/wiki/Recycle" title="Recycle" class="mw-redirect">recycle</a> one billion <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">pounds</a> of <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, toner and <a href="/wiki/Ink_cartridge" title="Ink cartridge">ink cartridges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup> It has set a new goal of recycling a further two billion pounds of hardware by the end of 2010. In 2006, the company recovered 187 million pounds of electronics, 73 percent more than its closest competitor.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2008, HP released its supply chain emissions data — an industry first.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In September 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> ranked HP No. 1 on its 2009 Green Rankings of America's 500 largest corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup> According to environmentalleader.com, "Hewlett-Packard earned its number one position due to its greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction programs, and was the first major IT company to report GHG emissions associated with its supply chain, according to the ranking. In addition, HP has made an effort to remove toxic substances from its products, though Greenpeace has targeted the company for not doing better."<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP took the top spot on <i>Corporate Responsibility Magazine</i> 's 100 Best Corporate Citizens List for 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup> The list is cited by <i>PR Week</i> as one of America's most important business rankings. HP beat out other <a href="/wiki/Russell_1000_Index" title="Russell 1000 Index">Russell 1000 Index</a> companies because of its leadership in seven categories including environment, climate changes and corporate philanthropy. In 2009, HP was ranked fifth.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><i>Fortune</i> magazine named HP one of the World's Most Admired Companies in 2010, placing it No. 2 in the computer industry and No. 32 overall in its list of the top 50. This year in the computer industry HP was ranked No. 1 in social responsibility, long-term investment, global competitiveness, and use of corporate assets.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In May 2011, HP released a Global Responsibility report covering accomplishments during 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> The report, the company's tenth, provides a comprehensive view of HP's global citizenship programs, performance, and goals and describes how HP uses its technology, influence, and expertise to make a positive impact on the world. The company's 2009 report won best corporate responsibility report of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup> The 2009 reports claims HP decreased its total energy use by 9 percent compared with 2008. HP recovered a total of 118,000 tonnes of electronic products and supplies for recycling in 2009, including 61 million print cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In an April 2010 <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> article, HP was one of 12 companies commended for "designing products to be safe from the start, following the principles of green chemistry." The commendations came from Environment California, an environmental advocacy group, who praised select companies in the Golden State and the Bay Area for their efforts to keep our planet clean and green.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In May 2010, HP was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies by <a href="/wiki/Ethisphere_Institute" title="Ethisphere Institute">Ethisphere Institute</a>. This is the second year in a row HP has made the list. Ethisphere reviewed, researched and analyzed thousands of nominations in more than 100 countries and 35 industries to create the 2010 list. HP was one of only 100 companies to earn the distinction of top winner and was the only computer hardware vendor to be recognized. Ethisphere honors firms that promote ethical business standards and practices by going beyond legal minimums, introducing innovative ideas that benefit the public.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP is listed in <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>'s Guide to Greener Electronics that ranks electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, energy and climate and green products. In November 2011, HP secured the 1st place (out of 15) in this ranking (climbing up 3 places) with an increased score of 5.9 (up from 5.5). It scored most points on the new Sustainable Operations criteria, having the best program for measuring and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases from its suppliers and scoring maximum points for its thorough paper procurement policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup> In the November 2012 report, HP was ranked second, with a score of 5.7.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP does especially well for its disclosure of externally verified greenhouse gas emissions and its setting of targets for reducing them.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup> However, Greenpeace reports that HP risks a penalty point in future editions due to the fact that it is a member of trade associations that have commented against energy efficiency standards.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP has earned recognition of its work in the area of data privacy and security.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2010 the company ranked No. 4 in the Ponemon Institute's annual study of the most trusted companies for privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup> Since 2006, HP has worked directly with the U.S. Congress, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the Department of Commerce to establish a new strategy for federal legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup> HP played a key role in work toward the December 2010 FTC report "Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change."<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>After winning nine straight annual "Most Respected Company in China" awards from the Economic Observer and Peking University, HP China has added the "10 Year Contribution" award to its list of accolades. The award aims to identify companies doing business in China with outstanding and sustained performance in business operations, development and <a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">corporate social responsibility</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In its 2012 rankings of consumer electronics companies on progress relating to <a href="/wiki/Conflict_minerals" title="Conflict minerals" class="mw-redirect">conflict minerals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Enough_Project" title="Enough Project">Enough Project</a> rated HP second out of 24 companies, calling it a "Pioneer of progress".<sup id="cite_ref-EnoughProject2012_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnoughProject2012-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Brand">Brand</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Brand">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="thumb tleft">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg/220px-Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg" width="220" height="149" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg/330px-Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg/440px-Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="697" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche-Carrera-Cup_Alzen2006.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-A Hewlett-Packard sponsored <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT3" title="Porsche 911 GT3">Porsche 997 GT3 Cup</a></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_Pavilion_(angle).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/HP_Pavilion_%28angle%29.jpg/220px-HP_Pavilion_%28angle%29.jpg" width="220" height="81" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/HP_Pavilion_%28angle%29.jpg/330px-HP_Pavilion_%28angle%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/HP_Pavilion_%28angle%29.jpg/440px-HP_Pavilion_%28angle%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7500" data-file-height="2768" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_Pavilion_(angle).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-The company sponsored the <a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_at_San_Jose" title="HP Pavilion at San Jose" class="mw-redirect">HP Pavilion at San Jose</a> (now SAP Center at San Jose), home to the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL's</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Sharks" title="San Jose Sharks">San Jose Sharks</a>.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>According to a BusinessWeek Study, HP was the world's 11th most valuable brand as of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP has many sponsorships. One well known sponsorship is of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Epcot" title="Epcot">Epcot</a> Park's <a href="/wiki/Mission:_SPACE" title="Mission: SPACE" class="mw-redirect">Mission: SPACE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> From 1995 to 1999, and again from 2013, HP has been the shirt sponsor of <sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> club <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur F.C.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> From 1997 to 1999 they were sponsors of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> club <a href="/wiki/North_Melbourne_Football_Club" title="North Melbourne Football Club">North Melbourne Football Club</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They also sponsored the <a href="/wiki/BMW_Williams" title="BMW Williams" class="mw-redirect">BMW Williams</a> Formula 1 team until 2005 (a sponsorship formerly held by Compaq), and as of 2010 sponsor <a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" title="Renault F1" class="mw-redirect">Renault F1</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hewlett-Packard also had the naming rights arrangement for the <a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_at_San_Jose" title="HP Pavilion at San Jose" class="mw-redirect">HP Pavilion at San Jose</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Sharks" title="San Jose Sharks">San Jose Sharks</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> hockey team until 2013, in which the arena's naming rights were acquired by <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" title="SAP AG" class="mw-redirect">SAP AG</a>, renaming the arena to the <a href="/wiki/SAP_Center_at_San_Jose" title="SAP Center at San Jose">SAP Center at San Jose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>After the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> in 2002, HP has maintained the "Compaq Presario" brand on low-end home desktops and laptops, the "HP Compaq" brand on business desktops and laptops, and the "<a href="/wiki/ProLiant" title="ProLiant">HP ProLiant</a>" brand on Intel-architecture servers. (The "HP Pavilion" brand is used on home entertainment laptops and all home desktops.)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Tandem's "NonStop" servers are now branded as "HP Integrity NonStop".<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="HP_DISCOVER_customer_event">HP DISCOVER customer event</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: HP DISCOVER customer event">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Business" title="HP Enterprise Business">HP Enterprise Business</a>, along with participating independent user groups, combined its annual HP Software Universe, HP Technology Forum and HP Technology@Work into a single event, HP DISCOVER.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup> There are two <a href="/wiki/HP_Discover" title="HP Discover">HP Discover</a> events annually, one for the Americas and one for Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). HP DISCOVER 2011 Americas took place June 6–10, in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a> at the Venetian/Palazzo.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup> The company demonstrated the <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">webOS</a> TouchPad, introduced July 1, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-cliff_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cliff-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The HP DISCOVER 2011 event in EMEA took place in Vienna, Austria, on November 29 through December 1, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Controversies">Controversies</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Restatement">Restatement</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Restatement">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In March 2003, HP restated its first-quarter cash flow from operations, reducing it 18 percent because of an accounting error. Actual cash flow from operations was $647 million, not $791 million as reported earlier. HP shifted $144 million to net cash used in investing activities.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Spying_scandal">Spying scandal</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Spying scandal">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard_spying_scandal" title="Hewlett-Packard spying scandal">Hewlett-Packard spying scandal</a></div>
-<p>On September 5, 2006, Shawn Cabalfin and David O'Neil of <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> wrote that HP's <a href="/wiki/General_counsel" title="General counsel">general counsel</a>, at the behest of chairwoman <a href="/wiki/Patricia_C._Dunn" title="Patricia C. Dunn">Patricia Dunn</a>, contracted a team of independent security experts to investigate board members and several journalists in order to identify the source of an information leak.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup> In turn, those security experts recruited private investigators who used a spying technique known as <a href="/wiki/Pretexting" title="Pretexting" class="mw-redirect">pretexting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup> The pretexting involved investigators impersonating HP board members and nine journalists (including reporters for <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" class="mw-redirect">New York Times</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" title="Wall Street Journal" class="mw-redirect">Wall Street Journal</a></i>) in order to obtain their phone records. The information leaked related to HP's long-term strategy and was published as part of a <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> article<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup> in January 2006. Most HP employees accused of criminal acts have since been acquitted.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hardware">Hardware</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Hardware">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In November 2007, Hewlett-Packard released a BIOS update covering a wide range of laptops with the intent to speed up the computer fan as well as have it run constantly, whether the computer was on or off.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup> The reason was to prevent the overheating of defective NVIDIA graphics processing units (GPUs) that had been shipped to many of the original equipment manufacturers, including Hewlett-Packard, Dell, and Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup> The defect concerned the new packaging material used by NVIDIA from 2007 onwards in joining the graphics chip onto the motherboard, which did not perform well under thermal cycling and was prone to develop stress cracks – effectively severing the connection between the GPU and the motherboard, leading to a blank screen.<sup id="cite_ref-NVIDIA_2009_Business_Update_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVIDIA_2009_Business_Update-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup> In July 2008, HP issued an extension to the initial one-year warranty to replace the motherboards of selected models.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup> However this option was not extended to all models with the defective NVIDIA chipsets despite research showing that these computers were also affected by the fault.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup> Furthermore the replacement of the motherboard was a temporary fix, since the fault was inherent in all units of the affected models from the point of manufacture, including the replacement motherboards offered by HP as a free 'repair'.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup> Since this point, several websites have been documenting the issue, most notably www.hplies.com,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup> a forum dedicated to what they refer to as Hewlett-Packard's "multi-million dollar cover up" of the issue, and www.nvidiadefect.com, which details the specifics of the fault and offers advice to the owners of affected computers. There have been several small-claims lawsuits filed in several states, as well as suits filed in other countries. Hewlett-Packard also faced a class-action lawsuit in 2009 over its i7 processor computers. The complainants stated that their systems locked up within 30 minutes of powering on, consistently. Even after being replaced with newer i7 systems, the lockups continued.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lawsuit_against_Oracle">Lawsuit against Oracle</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Lawsuit against Oracle">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>On June 15, 2011, HP filed a lawsuit in California Superior Court in Santa Clara, claiming that <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a> had breached an agreement to support the <a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a> microprocessor used in HP's high-end enterprise servers.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup> On June 15, 2011, HP sent a "formal legal demand" letter to Oracle in an attempt to force the world's No. 3 software maker to reverse its decision to discontinue software development on Intel Itanium microprocessor.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On August 1, 2012, HP released the following statement after winning the court ruling in Itanium Litigation:</p>
-<p>The Court ordered and declared as follows:</p>
-<ol>
-<li>In this action for declaratory relief, the Court finds in favor of HP and against Oracle on both the breach of contract and promissory estoppel causes of action brought by HP.</li>
-<li>The Settlement and Release Agreement entered into by HP, Oracle and Mark Hurd on September 20, 2010, requires Oracle to continue to offer its product suite on HP's Itanium-based server platforms and does not confer on Oracle the discretion to decide whether to do so or not.</li>
-<li>The terms "product suite" means Oracle software products that were offered on HP's Itanium-based servers at the time Oracle signed the September 20, 2010 Settlement and Release Agreement, including any new releases, versions or updates of those products.</li>
-<li>Oracle's obligation to continue to offer its products on HP's Itanium-based server platforms lasts until such time as HP discontinues the sales of its Itanium-based servers.</li>
-<li>Oracle is required to port its products to HP's Itanium-based servers without charge to HP.</li>
-</ol>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Takeover_of_Autonomy">Takeover of Autonomy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Takeover of Autonomy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Autonomy_Corporation#Hewlett_Packard" title="Autonomy Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Autonomy Corporation § Hewlett Packard</a></div>
-<p>In November 2012, HP recorded a writedown of around $8.8 billion related to its acquisition a year earlier of the UK based <a href="/wiki/Autonomy_Corporation" title="Autonomy Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Autonomy Corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">PLC</a>. HP accused Autonomy of deliberately inflating the value of the company prior to its takeover. The former management team of Autonomy flatly rejected the charge.</p>
-<p>Autonomy specialized in analysis of large scale unstructured "<a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a>", and by 2010 also the UK's largest and most successful<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph19aug2011_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph19aug2011-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Software_business" title="Software business">software business</a>. It maintained an aggressively <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurial" title="Entrepreneurial" class="mw-redirect">entrepreneurial</a> marketing approach, and controls described as a "rod of iron", which was said to include <a href="/wiki/Zero_tolerance" title="Zero tolerance">zero tolerance</a> and firing the weakest 5% of its sales force each quarter, while <a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cosetting" class="extiw" title="wikt:cosetting">cosetting</a> the best sales staff "like rock stars".<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph25nov2012-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>At the time, HP had fired its previous CEO for expenses irregularities a year ago, and appointed <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Apotheker" title="Léo Apotheker">Léo Apotheker</a> as CEO and President. HP was seen as problematic by the market, with margins falling and having failed to redirect and establish itself in major new markets such as cloud and mobile services. Apotheker's strategy was to aim at disposing of hardware and moving into the more profitable <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_service_provider" title="Business service provider">services</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_sector" title="Business sector">sector</a>.</p>
-<p>As part of this strategy, Autonomy was acquired by HP in October 2011. HP paid $10.3 billion for 87.3% of the shares, valuing Autonomy at around $11.7 billion (£7.4 billion) overall, a <a href="/wiki/Control_premium" title="Control premium">premium</a> of around 79% over market price. The deal was widely criticized as "absurdly high", a "botched strategy shift" and a "chaotic" attempt to rapidly <a href="/wiki/Turnaround_management" title="Turnaround management">reposition</a> HP and enhance earnings,<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg29nov2012_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg29nov2012-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph19aug2011_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph19aug2011-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters3oct2011_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters3oct2011-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> and had been objected to even by HP's own <a href="/wiki/CFO" title="CFO" class="mw-redirect">CFO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph25nov2012-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hussainmotion11aug2014-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3–6</sup> Within a year, Apotheker himself had been fired, major <a href="/wiki/Cultural_conflict" title="Cultural conflict">culture clashes</a> became apparent and HP had <a href="/wiki/Write-off" title="Write-off">written off</a> $8.8 billion of Autonomy's value.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph25nov2012-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>HP claim this resulted from "<a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">accounting improprieties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misrepresentation" title="Misrepresentation">misrepresentations</a> and disclosure failures" by the previous management, who in turn accuse HP of a "textbook example of <a href="/wiki/Gaming_the_system" title="Gaming the system">defensive stalling</a>" <sup id="cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hussainmotion11aug2014-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:6</sup> to conceal evidence of its own prior knowledge and gross <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">mismanagement</a> and undermining of the company, noting public awareness since 2009 of its financial reporting issues<sup id="cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hussainmotion11aug2014-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup> and that even HP's <a href="/wiki/CFO" title="CFO" class="mw-redirect">CFO</a> disagreed with the price paid.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph25nov2012-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hussainmotion11aug2014-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3–6</sup> External observers generally state that only a small part of the write-off appears to be due to accounting mis-statements, and that HP had overpaid for businesses previously.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph25nov2012-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marketwatch19aug2014_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marketwatch19aug2014-135"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The <a href="/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)">Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> joined the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> in investigating the potential anomalies. HP incurred much damage with its stock falling to decades' low.<sup id="cite_ref-rogers2012_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogers2012-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcstaff2012_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcstaff2012-137"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-owens2012_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owens2012-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> Three lawsuits were brought by shareholders against HP, for the fall in value of HP shares. In August 2014 a <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">United States district court</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">judge</a> threw out a proposed settlement, which Autonomy's previous management had argued would be <a href="/wiki/Collusive_lawsuit" title="Collusive lawsuit">collusive</a> and intended to divert scrutiny of HP's own responsibility and knowledge, by essentially engaging the plaintiff's attorneys from the existing cases and redirecting them against the previous Autonomy vendors and management, for a fee of up to $48 million, with plaintiffs agreeing to end any claims against HP's management and similarly redirect those claims against the previous Autonomy vendors and management.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> In January 2015 the SFO closed its investigation as the likelihood of a successful prosecution was low. <sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup> The dispute is still being litigated in the US, and is being investigated by the UK and Ireland <a href="/wiki/Financial_Reporting_Council" title="Financial Reporting Council">Financial Reporting Council</a>.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bribery">Bribery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bribery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>On April 9, 2014, an administrative proceeding before <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="Securities and Exchange Commission" class="mw-redirect">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> was settled by HP consenting to an order acknowledging that HP had violated the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Foreign Corrupt Practices Act">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a> (FCPA) when HP subsidiaries in Russia, Poland, and Mexico made improper payments to government officials to obtain or retain lucrative public contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The SEC's order finds that HP's subsidiary in Russia paid more than $2 million through agents and various shell companies to a Russian government official to retain a multi-million dollar contract with the federal prosecutor's office. In Poland, HP's subsidiary provided gifts and cash bribes worth more than $600,000 to a Polish government official to obtain contracts with the national police agency. And as part of its bid to win a software sale to Mexico's state-owned petroleum company, HP's subsidiary in Mexico paid more than $1 million in inflated commissions to a consultant with close ties to company officials, and money was funneled to one of those officials. HP agreed to pay $108 million to settle the SEC charges and a parallel criminal case.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Divestment_from_HP_regarding_involvement_in_Israeli_occupation_and_blockade_of_Palestinian_territories">Divestment from HP regarding involvement in Israeli occupation and blockade of Palestinian territories</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Divestment from HP regarding involvement in Israeli occupation and blockade of Palestinian territories">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>On June 20, 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_(U.S.A.)" title="Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)">Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)</a> voted to <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_(USA)_disinvestment_from_Israel_controversy" title="Presbyterian Church (USA) disinvestment from Israel controversy" class="mw-redirect">divest</a> from Hewlett-Packard and two other American companies, <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The advisory opinion of the Presbyterian Peace Fellowship, which recommended divestment, cited HP's involvement in assisting Israel in maintaining the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Territories" title="Palestinian Territories" class="mw-redirect">occupation</a> of the Palestinian <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and human rights abuses of the Palestinians in the West Bank and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_strip" title="Gaza strip" class="mw-redirect">Gaza strip</a> through its hardware and information technology support to the Israeli military and settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_people">Notable people</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Capellas" title="Michael Capellas">Michael Capellas</a> (Compaq CEO/Chairman – HP President)<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Apple Inc. founder, CEO until his death in 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a> <sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Perkins_(businessman)" title="Thomas Perkins (businessman)">Tom Perkins</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Shaheen" title="Matt Shaheen">Matt Shaheen</a>, management consultant executive at <a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP Enterprise Services</a> in <a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a></li>
-<li>List of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hewlett-Packard_executive_leadership" title="List of Hewlett-Packard executive leadership">HP Chairmen and CEOs</a></li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></td>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_calculators" title="HP calculators">HP calculators</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Linux_Imaging_and_Printing" title="HP Linux Imaging and Printing">HP Linux Imaging and Printing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_%26_Solutions" title="HP Software & Solutions" class="mw-redirect">HP Software & Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ArcSight" title="ArcSight">ArcSight</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TippingPoint" title="TippingPoint">TippingPoint</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fortify_Software" title="Fortify Software">Fortify</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Connect_(users_group)" title="Connect (users group)">HP User Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Hewlett-Packard" title="List of acquisitions by Hewlett-Packard">List of acquisitions by Hewlett-Packard</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" title="List of computer system manufacturers">List of computer system manufacturers</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hewlett-Packard_products" title="List of Hewlett-Packard products">List of Hewlett-Packard products</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shortest_Path_Bridging" title="Shortest Path Bridging" class="mw-redirect">Shortest Path Bridging</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p><br style="clear:both;" /></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-10K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3AHPQ&fstype=ii&ei=qjb6UIjWGpHYkQX0iQE">"Hewlett-Packard Company Financial Statements"</a>. United States Securities and Exchange Commission.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Hewlett-Packard+Company+Financial+Statements&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Ffinance%3Fq%3DNYSE%253AHPQ%26fstype%3Dii%26ei%3Dqjb6UIjWGpHYkQX0iQE&rft.pub=United+States+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/379297/hp-regains-pc-lead-over-lenovo">"HP regains PC lead over Lenovo | News"</a>. PC Pro. 2013-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+regains+PC+lead+over+Lenovo+%26%23124%3B+News&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcpro.co.uk%2Fnews%2F379297%2Fhp-regains-pc-lead-over-lenovo&rft.pub=PC+Pro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/simonmontlake/2013/07/11/lenovo-shares-jump-as-pc-shipments-overtake-hp/">Lenovo Shares Jump As PC Shipments Overtake HP</a>. 7/11/2013</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-2014_PC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2014_PC_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2960125">"Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Grew 1 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gartner" title="Gartner">Gartner</a>. January 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Gartner+Says+Worldwide+PC+Shipments+Grew+1+Percent+in+Fourth+Quarter+of+2014&rft.date=January+12%2C+2015&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gartner.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fid%2F2960125&rft.pub=Gartner&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_14893433?nclick_check=1">"San Jose Mercury News: "HP's acquisitions cement company's No. 1 status." Chris O'Brien. April 2010"</a>. Mercurynews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News%3A+%22HP%27s+acquisitions+cement+company%27s+No.+1+status.%22+Chris+O%27Brien.+April+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fopinion%2Fci_14893433%3Fnclick_check%3D1&rft.pub=Mercurynews.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2010/100412xa.html">"HP Completes Acquisition of 3Com Corporation, Accelerates Converged Infrastructure Strategy"</a>. Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Completes+Acquisition+of+3Com+Corporation%2C+Accelerates+Converged+Infrastructure+Strategy&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2010%2F100412xa.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Vance, Ashlee; Wortham, Jenna (April 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/technology/29palm.html">"H.P. to Pay $1.2 billion for Palm"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=H.P.+to+Pay+%241.2%26nbsp%3Bbillion+for+Palm&rft.aufirst=Ashlee&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.au=Vance%2C+Ashlee&rft.au=Wortham%2C+Jenna&rft.date=April+28%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F04%2F29%2Ftechnology%2F29palm.html&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126094452/http://www2.journalnow.com/business/2010/sep/03/dell-gives-up-bidding-war-for-3par-inc-ar-395819/">"Dell gives up bidding war for 3Par Inc."</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem_Journal" title="Winston-Salem Journal">Winston-Salem Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. September 3, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.journalnow.com/content/2010/sep/03/dell-gives-up-bidding-war-for-3par-inc/business/">the original</a> on January 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Dell+gives+up+bidding+war+for+3Par+Inc.&rft.date=September+3%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.journalnow.com%2Fcontent%2F2010%2Fsep%2F03%2Fdell-gives-up-bidding-war-for-3par-inc%2Fbusiness%2F&rft.jtitle=Winston-Salem+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/10/06/us-hp-restructuring-idINKCN0HV0U720141006">"Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Hewlett-Packard+to+split+into+two+public+companies&rft.date=October+6%2C+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F10%2F06%2Fus-hp-restructuring-idINKCN0HV0U720141006&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/retiree/history/founders/hewlett/quotes.html">"HP Retiree: Quotes and anecdotes About Bill Hewlett"</a>. Hp.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-13</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Retiree%3A+Quotes+and+anecdotes+About+Bill+Hewlett&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fretiree%2Fhistory%2Ffounders%2Fhewlett%2Fquotes.html&rft.pub=Hp.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-isbn1-59184-152-6-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isbn1-59184-152-6_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Malone, Michael (2007). <i>Bill & Dave: How Hewlett and Packard Built the World's Greatest Company</i>. Portfolio Hardcover. pp. 39–41. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59184-152-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-59184-152-6">1-59184-152-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.aulast=Malone%2C+Michael&rft.au=Malone%2C+Michael&rft.btitle=Bill+%26+Dave%3A+How+Hewlett+and+Packard+Built+the+World%27s+Greatest+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-59184-152-6&rft.pages=39-41&rft.pub=Portfolio+Hardcover&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/garage/">"HP History: HP's Garage"</a>. Hewlett Packard. December 6, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+History%3A+HP%27s+Garage&rft.date=December+6%2C+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fabouthp%2Fhistnfacts%2Fgarage%2F&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/timeline/">"HP Company Information. HP Interactive Timeline"</a>. Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Company+Information.+HP+Interactive+Timeline&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fabouthp%2Fhistnfacts%2Ftimeline%2F&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation encyclopaedia">Mark Hall. "Hewlett-Packard Company". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" title="Encyclopedia Britannica" class="mw-redirect">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Hewlett-Packard+Company&rft.aulast=Mark+Hall&rft.au=Mark+Hall&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> requires <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/timeline/hist_60s.html">"HP History : 1960s"</a>. Hewlett Packard. March 17, 1961<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+History+%3A+1960s&rft.date=March+17%2C+1961&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fabouthp%2Fhistnfacts%2Ftimeline%2Fhist_60s.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Yokogawa Electric Corporation (July 7, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yokogawa.com/pr/Corporate/News/1999/pr-news-1999-03-en.htm">"Yokogawa Electric Corporation and Hewlett-Packard Company Announce "Hewlett-Packard Japan to become Wholly Owned HP Subsidiary" HP and Yokogawa Sign Agreement"</a>. Yokogawa.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.aulast=Yokogawa+Electric+Corporation&rft.au=Yokogawa+Electric+Corporation&rft.btitle=Yokogawa+Electric+Corporation+and+Hewlett-Packard+Company+Announce+%22Hewlett-Packard+Japan+to+become+Wholly+Owned+HP+Subsidiary%22+HP+and+Yokogawa+Sign+Agreement&rft.date=July+7%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yokogawa.com%2Fpr%2FCorporate%2FNews%2F1999%2Fpr-news-1999-03-en.htm&rft.pub=Yokogawa.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/museum/earlyinstruments/0006/index.html">"Dynac DY-2500 at HP Virtual Museum"</a>. Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Dynac+DY-2500+at+HP+Virtual+Museum&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fabouthp%2Fhistnfacts%2Fmuseum%2Fearlyinstruments%2F0006%2Findex.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpmuseum.net/exhibit.php?hwdoc=110">"HP1000 F-Series"</a>. HP Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP1000+F-Series&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hpmuseum.net%2Fexhibit.php%3Fhwdoc%3D110&rft.pub=HP+Museum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/full_list/">"Global 500 2009: Global 500 1-100 – FORTUNE on CNNMoney.com"</a>. CNN. July 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Global+500+2009%3A+Global+500+1-100+%E2%80%93+FORTUNE+on+CNNMoney.com&rft.date=July+20%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2009%2Ffull_list%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.12/mustread.html?pg=11">"Wired 8.12"</a>. Wired.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Wired+8.12&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F8.12%2Fmustread.html%3Fpg%3D11&rft.pub=Wired.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-AI-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AI_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/10/12/06/apple_co_founder_offered_first_computer_design_to_hp_5_times">"Apple co-founder offered first computer design to HP 5 times"</a>. <i>appleinsider.com</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Apple+co-founder+offered+first+computer+design+to+HP+5+times&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F10%2F12%2F06%2Fapple_co_founder_offered_first_computer_design_to_hp_5_times&rft.jtitle=appleinsider.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpmuseum.net/exhibit.php?class=1&cat=9">"HP Computer Museum"</a>. HP Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Computer+Museum&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hpmuseum.net%2Fexhibit.php%3Fclass%3D1%26cat%3D9&rft.pub=HP+Museum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arensman, Russ. "Unfinished business: managing one of the biggest spin-offs in corporate history would be a challenge even in the best of times. But what Agilent's Ned Barnholt got was the worst of times. (Cover Story)." Electronic Business 28.10 (October 2002): 36(6).</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HP's share price moved from 45.36 to 20.14 during Fiorina's leadership, a performance of −56% (share price data from Bloomberg); the market as a whole, as measured by the benchmark <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.djindexes.com/mdsidx/index.cfm?event=showtotalMarketIndexData&perf=Historical%20Values">Dow Jones U.S. Large Cap Technology Index</a>, fell by 51% between July 19, 1999 and February 9, 2005.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2001/010904a.html">"HP Press Release: Hewlett-Packard and Compaq Agree to Merge, Creating $87 billion Global Technology Leader"</a>. Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Press+Release%3A+Hewlett-Packard+and+Compaq+Agree+to+Merge%2C+Creating+%2487%26nbsp%3Bbillion+Global+Technology+Leader&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2001%2F010904a.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2002/020503a.html">"HP Closes Compaq Merger"</a> (Press release). Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Closes+Compaq+Merger&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2002%2F020503a.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2008/080513a.html?jumpid=reg_R1002_USEN">"press release"</a>. Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=press+release&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2008%2F080513a.html%3Fjumpid%3Dreg_R1002_USEN&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2008/080630a.html?jumpid=reg_R1002_USEN">"HP Announces Expiration of Waiting Period Under HSR Act"</a> (Press release). Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Announces+Expiration+of+Waiting+Period+Under+HSR+Act&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2008%2F080630a.html%3Fjumpid%3Dreg_R1002_USEN&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2009/091111xa.html">"HP to Acquire 3Com for $2.7 billion"</a> (Press release). Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+to+Acquire+3Com+for+%242.7%26nbsp%3Bbillion&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2009%2F091111xa.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2010/100428xa.html">"HP to Acquire Palm for $1.2 billion"</a> (Press release). Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+to+Acquire+Palm+for+%241.2%26nbsp%3Bbillion&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2010%2F100428xa.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">VentureBeat, Dean Takahashi. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobile.venturebeat.com/2010/07/01/hp-closes-deal-on-1-2b-acquisition-of-palm/">HP Closes deal on $1.2B acquisition of Palm</a>." July 1, 2010.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-cliff-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cliff_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cliff_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cliff Edwards and Aaron Ricadela, businessweek. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/11_27/b4235040584134.htm">HP's Plan to Make TouchPad a Hit</a>." June 23, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-wjs1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wjs1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wjs1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Ben Worthen And Joann S. Lublin (8 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704268004575417800832885086">"Hurd Neglected To Follow H-P Code"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" title="Wall Street Journal" class="mw-redirect">Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Hurd+Neglected+To+Follow+H-P+Code&rft.au=Ben+Worthen+And+Joann+S.+Lublin&rft.aulast=Ben+Worthen+And+Joann+S.+Lublin&rft.date=8+August+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704268004575417800832885086&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-content.time.com-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-content.time.com_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-content.time.com_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,2009617,00.html">"Mark Hurd Ouster: Why HP Had to Force CEO's Resignation"</a>. <i>TIME.com</i>. 10 August 2010.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Mark+Hurd+Ouster%3A+Why+HP+Had+to+Force+CEO%27s+Resignation&rft.date=10+August+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C2009617%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=TIME.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-BI-hurd-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BI-hurd_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/backlash-against-hewlett-packard-grows-it-seems-mark-hurd-fired-because-company-scared-of-bad-pr-over-bogus-sexual-harassment-allegation-2010-8">"Here's The Real Reason HP CEO Mark Hurd Was Fired (As Best We Can Tell...)"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. 10 August 2010.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Here%27s+The+Real+Reason+HP+CEO+Mark+Hurd+Was+Fired+%28As+Best+We+Can+Tell...%29&rft.date=10+August+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fbacklash-against-hewlett-packard-grows-it-seems-mark-hurd-fired-because-company-scared-of-bad-pr-over-bogus-sexual-harassment-allegation-2010-8&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/10/technology/10hp.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/10/technology/10hp.html</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-11/100-top-employees-who-left-hewlett-packard-since-2010#r=lr-fst">"One Hundred Top Employees Who Left Hewlett-Packard Since 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. January 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=One+Hundred+Top+Employees+Who+Left+Hewlett-Packard+Since+2010&rft.date=January+11%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farticles%2F2013-01-11%2F100-top-employees-who-left-hewlett-packard-since-2010%23r%3Dlr-fst&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Vance, Ashlee (August 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/10/technology/10hewlett.html">"Oracle Chief Faults H.P. Board for Forcing Hurd's Resignation"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Oracle+Chief+Faults+H.P.+Board+for+Forcing+Hurd%27s+Resignation&rft.aufirst=Ashlee&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.au=Vance%2C+Ashlee&rft.date=August+9%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F08%2F10%2Ftechnology%2F10hewlett.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2010/100930c.html">"Léo Apotheker Named CEO and President of HP"</a>. Hewlett Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=L%C3%A9o+Apotheker+Named+CEO+and+President+of+HP&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2010%2F100930c.html&rft.pub=Hewlett+Packard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/it-business/3242184/larry-ellison-outraged-as-hp-hands-top-job-to-ex--sap-ceo/">"Larry Ellison outraged as HP hands top job to ex -SAP CEO"</a>. ComputerworldUK.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Larry+Ellison+outraged+as+HP+hands+top+job+to+ex+-SAP+CEO&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworlduk.com%2Fnews%2Fit-business%2F3242184%2Flarry-ellison-outraged-as-hp-hands-top-job-to-ex--sap-ceo%2F&rft.pub=ComputerworldUK.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/applications/3234474/sap-accepts-some-liability-in-oracle-lawsuit/">"SAP accepts some liability in Oracle lawsuit"</a>. ComputerworldUK.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=SAP+accepts+some+liability+in+Oracle+lawsuit&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworlduk.com%2Fnews%2Fapplications%2F3234474%2Fsap-accepts-some-liability-in-oracle-lawsuit%2F&rft.pub=ComputerworldUK.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h30261.www3.hp.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=71087&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1598003&highlight=">"P Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results and Initiates Company Transformation"</a>. HP.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=P+Reports+Third+Quarter+2011+Results+and+Initiates+Company+Transformation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fh30261.www3.hp.com%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D71087%26p%3Dirol-newsArticle%26ID%3D1598003%26highlight%3D&rft.pub=HP.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Iwatani, Yukari (2011-08-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904070604576516770382416428.html?mod=mktw">"Pioneering Firm Bows to 'Post-PC World<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. Online.wsj.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.aufirst=Yukari&rft.au=Iwatani%2C+Yukari&rft.aulast=Iwatani&rft.btitle=Pioneering+Firm+Bows+to+%27Post-PC+World%27&rft.date=2011-08-19&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424053111904070604576516770382416428.html%3Fmod%3Dmktw&rft.pub=Online.wsj.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/In-nod-to-IBM-HP-overhaul-apf-707823588.html?x=0">"In nod to IBM, HP overhaul minimizes consumers"</a>. August 18, 2011.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=In+nod+to+IBM%2C+HP+overhaul+minimizes+consumers&rft.date=August+18%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2FIn-nod-to-IBM-HP-overhaul-apf-707823588.html%3Fx%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-bloomberg29nov2012-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg29nov2012_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg29nov2012_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg29nov2012_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-11-29/why-hewlett-packards-impulse-buy-didnt-pay-off">Why Hewlett-Packard's Impulse Buy Didn't Pay Off</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_BusinessWeek" title="Bloomberg BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect">Bloomberg BusinessWeek</a> 29 November 2012: <i>"Apotheker believed that HP's platform was sinking...[and] appeared to be in a hurry to transform the company... In a rapid series of moves announced in August 2011, Apotheker killed HP's six-week-old TouchPad tablet, explored plans for a spin-out of its PC business, and championed the $10.3 billion acquisition of [] Autonomy. One former HP executive who worked there at the time says it appeared that Apotheker and the board didn't know what to do, and were trying anything they could think of. It wasn't a strategy, he says. It was chaos... Oracle CEO Larry Ellison called Autonomy's asking price 'absurdly high'."</i></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.money.msn.com/investments/equity-charts?symbol=US%3aHPQ">"HPQ stock since naming Leo Apotheker CEO."</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HPQ+stock+since+naming+Leo+Apotheker+CEO.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.money.msn.com%2Finvestments%2Fequity-charts%3Fsymbol%3DUS%253aHPQ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-telegraph19aug2011-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph19aug2011_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph19aug2011_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph19aug2011_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/8709821/Autonomy-board-backs-7bn-Hewlett-Packard-offer.html">Autonomy board backs £7bn Hewlett-Packard offer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>, August 19, 2011</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-reuters3oct2011-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters3oct2011_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters3oct2011_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/03/us-hp-autonomy-idUSTRE79269E20111003">HP closes Autonomy deal</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 2011-11-03: <i>"Hewlett-Packard completed its $12 billion buy of British software firm Autonomy on Monday, the centerpiece of a botched strategy shift that cost ex-chief executive Leo Apotheker his job last month. HP said its 25.50 pounds-per-share cash offer -- representing a 79 percent premium that many HP shareholders found excessive -- had been accepted by investors."</i></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-telegraph25nov2012-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph25nov2012_49-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/9700557/Rage-of-the-Titans-Whitman-vs-Lynch.html">Rage of the Titans: Whitman vs Lynch</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>, November 25, 2012</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-hussainmotion11aug2014-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hussainmotion11aug2014_50-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/236603308/170-Sushovan-Hussain-s-Reply-ISO-Motion">Motion by Hussain, 2014-08-11</a> p.1-6</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/h-p-names-meg-whitman-as-ceo-2011-09-22?reflink=MW_news_stmp">"HP names Meg Whitman as CEO"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+names+Meg+Whitman+as+CEO&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fh-p-names-meg-whitman-as-ceo-2011-09-22%3Freflink%3DMW_news_stmp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/new-hewlett-packard-chief-meg-whitman-chief-gets-1-salary-ex-boss-leo-apotheker-gets-13m/story-e6frg6n6-1226153567931">New Hewlett-Packard chief Meg Whitman gets $1 salary, Leo Apotheker gets $13m</a>, The Australian, sept. 30 2011</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2011/111027xa.html">"HP to Keep PC Division"</a>. October 27, 2011.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+to+Keep+PC+Division&rft.date=October+27%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2011%2F111027xa.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Brandon Bailey (March 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/03/22/1949230/hp-to-combine-pc-printing-units.html">"HP to combine PC, printing units"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=HP+to+combine+PC%2C+printing+units&rft.au=Brandon+Bailey&rft.aulast=Brandon+Bailey&rft.date=March+22%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsobserver.com%2F2012%2F03%2F22%2F1949230%2Fhp-to-combine-pc-printing-units.html&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Poornima Gupta (May 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/24/us-hp-idUSBRE84M1DX20120524">"Analysts back Hewlett Packard's layoff plans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Analysts+back+Hewlett+Packard%27s+layoff+plans&rft.aulast=Poornima+Gupta&rft.au=Poornima+Gupta&rft.date=May+23%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F05%2F24%2Fus-hp-idUSBRE84M1DX20120524&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/careers/job-trends/HP-announces-27000-job-cuts/articleshow/13435786.cms">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/careers/job-trends/HP-announces-27000-job-cuts/articleshow/13435786.cms</a>".</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftech%2Fcareers%2Fjob-trends%2FHP-announces-27000-job-cuts%2Farticleshow%2F13435786.cms&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>);</span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> requires <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/pc-maker-hp-unveils-its-first-net-zero-energy-data-centre/articleshow/13687250.cms">"PC-maker HP unveils its first net-zero energy data centre"</a>. <i>The Times Of India</i>. 31 May 2012.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=PC-maker+HP+unveils+its+first+net-zero+energy+data+centre&rft.date=31+May+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Ftech%2Fites%2Fpc-maker-hp-unveils-its-first-net-zero-energy-data-centre%2Farticleshow%2F13687250.cms&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Of+India&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voiceofgreyhat.com/2012/07/zero-day-vulnerability-found-in-server.html">"Zero-Day Vulnerability Found in The Server Monitoring Software of HP"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Zero-Day+Vulnerability+Found+in+The+Server+Monitoring+Software+of+HP&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voiceofgreyhat.com%2F2012%2F07%2Fzero-day-vulnerability-found-in-server.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay/?docId=emr_na-c03397769&ac.admitted=1342007519871.876444892.199480143">"HP Support document"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Support+document&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fh20566.www2.hp.com%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fhpsc%2Fpublic%2Fkb%2FdocDisplay%2F%3FdocId%3Demr_na-c03397769%26ac.admitted%3D1342007519871.876444892.199480143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voiceofgreyhat.com/2012/08/HP-Training-Center-Official-Website-Hacked.html">"HP Training Center Official Website Hacked & Defaced"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Training+Center+Official+Website+Hacked+%26+Defaced&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voiceofgreyhat.com%2F2012%2F08%2FHP-Training-Center-Official-Website-Hacked.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdnet.com/hp-revises-restructuring-figures-now-cutting-29000-jobs-7000003973/">"HP revises restructuring figures; now cutting 29,000 jobs"</a>. ZDNet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+revises+restructuring+figures%3B+now+cutting+29%2C000+jobs&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Fhp-revises-restructuring-figures-now-cutting-29000-jobs-7000003973%2F&rft.pub=ZDNet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engadget.com/2013/12/31/hp-lay-off-5000-employees/">"HP woes continue as 5,000 more employees face the axe"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+woes+continue+as+5%2C000+more+employees+face+the+axe&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2013%2F12%2F31%2Fhp-lay-off-5000-employees%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hardy, Quentin; Gelles, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/06/technology/hewlett-packard-is-said-to-be-planning-a-reorganization.html?_r=0">"Hewlett-Packard Is Said to Be Planning a Split of Businesses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" class="mw-redirect">New York Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.aufirst=Quentin&rft.au=Gelles%2C+David&rft.au=Hardy%2C+Quentin&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.btitle=Hewlett-Packard+Is+Said+to+Be+Planning+a+Split+of+Businesses&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F06%2Ftechnology%2Fhewlett-packard-is-said-to-be-planning-a-reorganization.html%3F_r%3D0&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/us-business/hewlett-packard-to-cut-5000-more-jobs/article16147441/">31 Dec 2013: "Hewlett-Packard to cut 5,000 more jobs" G+M</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-HPjobs-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HPjobs_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/222273041/scat/c08dd24cec417021/ht/Nearly-16000-jobs-are-set-to-go-at-Hewlett-Packard">"Nearly 16,000 jobs are set to go at Hewlett-Packard"</a>. <i>Big News Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Nearly+16%2C000+jobs+are+set+to+go+at+Hewlett-Packard&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bignewsnetwork.com%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F222273041%2Fscat%2Fc08dd24cec417021%2Fht%2FNearly-16000-jobs-are-set-to-go-at-Hewlett-Packard&rft.pub=%27%27Big+News+Network%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Morgan, Timothy Prickett (June 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enterprisetech.com/2014/06/12/hp-puts-memristors-heart-new-machine/">"HP Puts Memristors At The Heart Of A New Machine"</a>. EnterpriseTech<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.aufirst=Timothy+Prickett&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Timothy+Prickett&rft.btitle=HP+Puts+Memristors+At+The+Heart+Of+A+New+Machine&rft.date=June+12%2C+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enterprisetech.com%2F2014%2F06%2F12%2Fhp-puts-memristors-heart-new-machine%2F&rft.pub=EnterpriseTech&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Koch, Wendy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/10/05/report-hewlett-packard-plans-to-break-into-two/16768635/">"Hewlett-Packard plans to break into two"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.au=Koch%2C+Wendy&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.btitle=Hewlett-Packard+plans+to+break+into+two&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2F10%2F05%2Freport-hewlett-packard-plans-to-break-into-two%2F16768635%2F&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/hewlett-packard-split-two-companies-report-n218926">"Hewlett-Packard to Split Into Two Companies: Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Hewlett-Packard+to+Split+Into+Two+Companies%3A+Report&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fhewlett-packard-split-two-companies-report-n218926&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-bbcstaff2012-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcstaff2012_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20412186">"Autonomy misled HP about finances, Hewlett Packard says"</a>. BBC News. November 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Autonomy+misled+HP+about+finances%2C+Hewlett+Packard+says&rft.date=November+21%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-20412186&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-owens2012-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-owens2012_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jeremy C. Owens (November 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/60-second-business-break/ci_22054748/biz-break-investors-go-black-friday-shopping-too">"Investors go Black Friday shopping too, sending HP and other struggling tech stocks higher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Investors+go+Black+Friday+shopping+too%2C+sending+HP+and+other+struggling+tech+stocks+higher&rft.au=Jeremy+C.+Owens&rft.aulast=Jeremy+C.+Owens&rft.date=November+23%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F60-second-business-break%2Fci_22054748%2Fbiz-break-investors-go-black-friday-shopping-too&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/25/us-hp-autonomy-idUSKBN0GP1L420140825">"U.S. judge casts doubt on HP-shareholder settlement in Autonomy lawsuit"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=U.S.+judge+casts+doubt+on+HP-shareholder+settlement+in+Autonomy+lawsuit&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F08%2F25%2Fus-hp-autonomy-idUSKBN0GP1L420140825&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasdaq.com/article/us-judge-rejects-settlement-deal-reached-in-hps-derivative-lawsuits-20140825-00874">"Latest News Headlines - NASDAQ.com"</a>. <i>NASDAQ.com</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Latest+News+Headlines+-+NASDAQ.com&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasdaq.com%2Farticle%2Fus-judge-rejects-settlement-deal-reached-in-hps-derivative-lawsuits-20140825-00874&rft.jtitle=NASDAQ.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30883288">"BBC News - Autonomy HP sale investigation by Serious Fraud Office closes"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=BBC+News+-+Autonomy+HP+sale+investigation+by+Serious+Fraud+Office+closes&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-30883288&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/hp-pays-108m-to-settle-bribery-cases-2014-4">Business Insider</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sec.gov/News/PressRelease/Detail/PressRelease/1370541453075#.U0WeiahdV8E">"SEC.gov - SEC Charges Hewlett-Packard With FCPA Violations"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=SEC.gov+-+SEC+Charges+Hewlett-Packard+With+FCPA+Violations&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FNews%2FPressRelease%2FDetail%2FPressRelease%2F1370541453075%23.U0WeiahdV8E&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/hp-pays-108m-to-settle-bribery-cases-2014-4">"HP Pays $108M To Settle Bribery Cases - Business Insider"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. 9 April 2014.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=HP+Pays+%24108M+To+Settle+Bribery+Cases+-+Business+Insider&rft.date=9+April+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fhp-pays-108m-to-settle-bribery-cases-2014-4&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jennifer Booton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2014/04/09/h-p-in-108m-settlement-with-doj-over-foreign-practices/">"H-P Pays $108M to DOJ, SEC Over Anti-Bribery Allegations"</a>. <i>Fox Business</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=H-P+Pays+%24108M+to+DOJ%2C+SEC+Over+Anti-Bribery+Allegations&rft.au=Jennifer+Booton&rft.aulast=Jennifer+Booton&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxbusiness.com%2Findustries%2F2014%2F04%2F09%2Fh-p-in-108m-settlement-with-doj-over-foreign-practices%2F&rft.jtitle=Fox+Business&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Goodstein, Laurie (June 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/21/us/presbyterians-debating-israeli-occupation-vote-to-divest-holdings.html?_r=0">"Presbyterians Vote to Divest Holdings to Pressure Israel"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Presbyterians+Vote+to+Divest+Holdings+to+Pressure+Israel&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.au=Goodstein%2C+Laurie&rft.aulast=Goodstein&rft.date=June+20%2C+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F21%2Fus%2Fpresbyterians-debating-israeli-occupation-vote-to-divest-holdings.html%3F_r%3D0&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.600148">"U.S. Presbyterians vote to divest from companies used by Israel in occupied territories"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. June 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=U.S.+Presbyterians+vote+to+divest+from+companies+used+by+Israel+in+occupied+territories&rft.date=June+21%2C+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fdiplomacy-defense%2F1.600148&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/21/presbyterian-church-votes-divest-holdings-to-sanction-israel">"Presbyterian Church votes to divest holdings to sanction Israel"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. June 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.atitle=Presbyterian+Church+votes+to+divest+holdings+to+sanction+Israel&rft.date=June+21%2C+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fjun%2F21%2Fpresbyterian-church-votes-divest-holdings-to-sanction-israel&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presbypeacefellowship.org/divestmentrelease#.VE2lhYvF800">"Presbyterian Church General Assembly Approves Divestment from Caterpillar, Hewlett-Packard and Motorola Solutions for Businesses Supporting Israel's Occupation of Palestine"</a>. Presbyterian Peace Fellowship. June 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=Presbyterian+Church+General+Assembly+Approves+Divestment+from+Caterpillar%2C+Hewlett-Packard+and+Motorola+Solutions+for+Businesses+Supporting+Israel%27s+Occupation+of+Palestine&rft.date=June+20%2C+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresbypeacefellowship.org%2Fdivestmentrelease%23.VE2lhYvF800&rft.pub=Presbyterian+Peace+Fellowship&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presbypeacefellowship.org/content/divestment-caterpillar-hewlett-packard-and-motorola-solutions#.VE2m5IvF802">"On Divestment from Caterpillar, Hewlett-Packard and Motorola Solutions"</a>. Presbyterian Peace Fellowship<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=On+Divestment+from+Caterpillar%2C+Hewlett-Packard+and+Motorola+Solutions&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresbypeacefellowship.org%2Fcontent%2Fdivestment-caterpillar-hewlett-packard-and-motorola-solutions%23.VE2m5IvF802&rft.pub=Presbyterian+Peace+Fellowship&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2002/021111b.html">"HP Press Release: Hewlett-Packard Announces Departure of Michael D. Capellas"</a>. Hp.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Press+Release%3A+Hewlett-Packard+Announces+Departure+of+Michael+D.+Capellas&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2F2002%2F021111b.html&rft.pub=Hp.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/retiree/history/founders/hewlett/quotes.html">"HP Retiree: Quotes and anecdotes About Bill Hewlett"</a>. Hp.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.btitle=HP+Retiree%3A+Quotes+and+anecdotes+About+Bill+Hewlett&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fretiree%2Fhistory%2Ffounders%2Fhewlett%2Fquotes.html&rft.pub=Hp.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">hpandwoz (2010-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMRmG72LBU8">"Steve Wozniak Talks About HP"</a>. YouTube<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHewlett-Packard&rft.au=hpandwoz&rft.aulast=hpandwoz&rft.btitle=Steve+Wozniak+Talks+About+HP&rft.date=2010-04-23&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DUMRmG72LBU8&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett-Packard&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hewlett-Packard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></b></i>.</td>
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-<li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h41186.www4.hp.com/country/us/en/lfs/">HP Printing and The Science Museum of Minnesota</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpmuseum.org/">The Museum of HP Calculators</a></li>
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-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndm.net/siem/main/arcsight-siem?gclid=CI_Mhr3__r4CFWQQ7AodSm4Arw">ArcSight</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndm.net/sast/hp-fortify?gclid=CI6XvNT__r4CFQqDfgod5a0A-A">Fortify</a></li>
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-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Hewlett-Packard_Company.ce061ed249e20ed3.html">Hoover's</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=HPQ">Reuters</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=47217">SEC filings</a></li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/William_Redington_Hewlett" title="William Redington Hewlett">William Hewlett</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a></li>
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-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Directors</a></th>
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-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a></li>
-<li>Shumeet Banerji</li>
-<li>Rajiv L. Gupta</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._Lane" title="Raymond J. Lane">Raymond J. Lane</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Livermore" title="Ann Livermore">Ann Livermore</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gary_M._Reiner" title="Gary M. Reiner">Gary M. Reiner</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Russo" title="Patricia Russo">Patricia F. Russo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Skinner" title="Jim Skinner">Jim Skinner</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Whitman" title="Meg Whitman">Meg Whitman</a> (Chairman)</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Executive Officers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Whitman" title="Meg Whitman">Meg Whitman</a></li>
-<li>Todd Bradley</li>
-<li>Dave Donatelli</li>
-<li>Martin Fink</li>
-<li>Henry Gomez</li>
-<li>John Hinshaw</li>
-<li>Marty Homlish</li>
-<li>George Kadifa</li>
-<li>Tracy Keogh</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_A._Lesjak" title="Catherine A. Lesjak">Cathie Lesjak</a></li>
-<li>Mike Nefkens</li>
-<li>John F. Schultz</li>
-<li>Bill Veghte</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Computer hardware products</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BladeSystem" title="BladeSystem" class="mw-redirect">BladeSystem</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compaq_Presario" title="Compaq Presario">Compaq Presario</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_business_desktops" title="HP business desktops">Business desktops</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_EliteBook" title="HP EliteBook">EliteBook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_ZBook" title="HP ZBook">ZBook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_ProBook" title="HP ProBook">ProBook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Integrity_Servers" title="HP Integrity Servers">Integrity</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NonStop" title="NonStop">NonStop</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ProLiant" title="ProLiant">ProLiant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">Pavilion</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_TouchSmart" title="HP TouchSmart">TouchSmart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Mini" title="HP Mini">Mini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Envy" title="HP Envy">HP Envy</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Slate_500" title="HP Slate 500">Slate 500</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Consumer electronics<br />
-and accessories</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_calculators" title="HP calculators">Calculators</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Deskjet" title="HP Deskjet">Deskjet</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Photosmart" title="HP Photosmart">Photosmart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_LaserJet" title="HP LaserJet">LaserJet</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IPAQ" title="IPAQ">iPAQ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LightScribe" title="LightScribe">LightScribe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Scitex_Vision" title="Scitex Vision">Scitex</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Snapfish" title="Snapfish">Snapfish</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other divisions</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ArcSight" title="ArcSight">ArcSight</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_Digital_Press" title="Indigo Digital Press">Indigo Digital Press</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Scitex_Vision" title="Scitex Vision">Scitex</a></li>
-<li>HP Insight Software</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ProCurve" title="ProCurve">ProCurve</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP Enterprise Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MphasiS" title="MphasiS" class="mw-redirect">MphasiS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TOWER_Software" title="TOWER Software">TOWER Software</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Interactive" title="Mercury Interactive">Mercury</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_Corporation" title="Autonomy Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Autonomy</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">WebOS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vertica" title="Vertica">Vertica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/QuickPlay" title="QuickPlay">HP QuickPlay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HyperSpace_(software)" title="HyperSpace (software)">HyperSpace OS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">OpenVMS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TippingPoint" title="TippingPoint">TippingPoint</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Helion" title="HP Helion">HP Helion</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Cloud" title="HP Cloud">HP Cloud</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Discontinued products</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compaq_Deskpro" title="Compaq Deskpro">Compaq Deskpro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compaq_Evo" title="Compaq Evo">Compaq Evo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compaq_Portable_series" title="Compaq Portable series">Compaq Portable</a></li>
-<li>Compaq ProLinea</li>
-<li>Compaq ProSignia</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compaq_SystemPro" title="Compaq SystemPro">Compaq SystemPro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jornada_(PDA)" title="Jornada (PDA)">Jornada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Omnibook" title="HP Omnibook">Omnibook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IPod%2BHP" title="IPod+HP">iPod+HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VoodooPC" title="VoodooPC">VoodooPC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_TouchPad" title="HP TouchPad">TouchPad</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Closed Division</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VoodooPC" title="VoodooPC">VoodooPC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Logoworks" title="Logoworks">Logoworks</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">HP CEOs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hewlett-Packard_executive_leadership" title="List of Hewlett-Packard executive leadership">List of HP CEOs in Order</a></i></li>
-<li>Co-founders <a href="/wiki/William_Redington_Hewlett" title="William Redington Hewlett">William Hewlett</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Young" title="John A. Young">John A. Young</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_E._Platt" title="Lewis E. Platt">Lewis E. Platt</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hurd" title="Mark Hurd">Mark Hurd</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Apotheker" title="Léo Apotheker">Léo Apotheker</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Whitman" title="Meg Whitman">Meg Whitman</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Assets</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Garage" title="HP Garage">HP Garage</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Labs" title="HP Labs">HP Labs</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">See also</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Hewlett-Packard" title="List of acquisitions by Hewlett-Packard">Acquisitions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avago_Technologies" title="Avago Technologies">Avago Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verigy" title="Verigy">Verigy</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keysight" title="Keysight">Keysight Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard_spying_scandal" title="Hewlett-Packard spying scandal">HP spying scandal</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hewlett-Packard_products" title="List of Hewlett-Packard products">Products</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Space" title="Mission: Space">Mission: SPACE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template:Major information technology companies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template talk:Major information technology companies"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Major_information_technology_companies&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> companies</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companies" title="List of the largest information technology companies">Largest IT companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Largest Internet companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Consulting and<br />
-outsourcing</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">CSC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" title="IBM Global Services">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">HP</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">HP</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">HP</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">HP</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Telecommunications<br />
-services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
-</td>
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- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Intel</h1>
- <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
- <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
- <div id="contentSub"></div>
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- Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a>
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- <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the company. For information gathering term, see <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_assessment" title="Intelligence assessment">Intelligence assessment</a>.</div>
-<table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation">
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-</td>
-<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>.</span> <small><i>(January 2014)</i></small></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Intel&params=37_23_16.54_N_121_57_48.74_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°23′16.54″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°57′48.74″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.3879278°N 121.9635389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.3879278; -121.9635389</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p>
-<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em">
-<caption class="fn org">Intel Corporation</caption>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Intel-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Intel-logo.svg/150px-Intel-logo.svg.png" width="150" height="99" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Intel-logo.svg/225px-Intel-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Intel-logo.svg/300px-Intel-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="194" /></a>
-<div>The current logo, used since December 2005.</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Intelheadquarters.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Intelheadquarters.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Intelheadquarters.jpg/300px-Intelheadquarters.jpg" width="300" height="206" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Intelheadquarters.jpg/450px-Intelheadquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Intelheadquarters.jpg/600px-Intelheadquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="982" /></a>
-<div>Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/intc">INTC</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average Component</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100 Component</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500 Component</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductors</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">July 18, 1968<span class="noprint">; 46 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1968-07-18</span>)</span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founder</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America" class="mw-redirect">U.S.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Bryant" title="Andy Bryant">Andy Bryant</a><br />
-(<small style="font-size:85%;">Chairman</small>)<br />
-<a href="/wiki/Brian_Krzanich" title="Brian Krzanich">Brian Krzanich</a><br />
-(<small style="font-size:85%;">CEO</small>)<br />
-<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_James" title="Renée James">Renée James</a><br />
-(<small style="font-size:85%;">President</small>)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">motherboard</a> <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_interface_controller" title="Network interface controller">network interface cards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phones" title="Mobile phones" class="mw-redirect">mobile phones</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 55.870 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-xbrlus_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xbrlus_1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 15.201 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-xbrlus_1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xbrlus_1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 11.704 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-xbrlus_1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xbrlus_1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 91.956 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-xbrlus_1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xbrlus_1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 55.865 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-xbrlus_1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xbrlus_1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">106,700 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">Slogan</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><i>Look Inside.</i></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com">www<wbr />.intel<wbr />.com</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>Intel Corporation</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporation</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>. Intel is one of the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">world's largest and highest valued semiconductor</a> chip makers, based on revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> It is the inventor of the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> series of <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessors</a>, the processors found in most personal computers.</p>
-<p>Intel Corporation, founded on July 18, 1968, is a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of <b>Int</b>egrated <b>El</b>ectronics (the fact that "intel" is the term for intelligence information also made the name appropriate).<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel also makes <a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">motherboard</a> <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_interface_controller" title="Network interface controller">network interface controllers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">graphic chips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded processors</a> and other devices related to communications and computing. Founded by semiconductor pioneers <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a>, Intel combines advanced chip design capability with a leading-edge manufacturing capability. Though Intel was originally known primarily to engineers and technologists, its "Intel Inside" advertising campaign of the 1990s made it a household name, along with its <a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a> processors.</p>
-<p>Intel was an early developer of <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">SRAM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a> memory chips, and this represented the majority of its business until 1981. Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip in 1971, it was not until the success of the personal computer (PC) that this became its primary business. During the 1990s, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs fostering the rapid growth of the <a href="/wiki/Computer_industry" title="Computer industry">computer industry</a>. During this period Intel became the <a href="/wiki/Market_dominance" title="Market dominance" class="mw-redirect">dominant</a> supplier of microprocessors for PCs, and was known for aggressive and sometimes illegal tactics in defense of its market position, particularly against <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a> (AMD), as well as a struggle with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for control over the direction of the PC industry.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_September_23.2C_1998_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_September_23.2C_1998-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_December_14.2C_1998_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_December_14.2C_1998-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The 2013 rankings of the world's 100 most valuable brands published by Millward Brown Optimor showed the company's brand value at number 61.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Intel has also begun research into electrical transmission and generation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel has recently introduced a 3-D transistor that improves performance and energy efficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel has begun mass-producing this 3-D transistor, named the Tri-Gate transistor, with their 22 nm process, which is currently used in their 3rd generation core processors initially released on April 29, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2011, SpectraWatt Inc., a solar cell spinoff of Intel, filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11.<sup id="cite_ref-eetimes1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eetimes1-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> In June 2013, Intel unveiled its fourth generation of Intel Core processors (<a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a>) in an event named Computex in Taipei.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The <b>Open Source Technology Center</b> at Intel hosts <a href="/wiki/PowerTOP" title="PowerTOP">PowerTOP</a> and <a href="/wiki/LatencyTOP" title="LatencyTOP">LatencyTOP</a>, and supports other open-source projects such as <a href="/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)" title="Wayland (display server protocol)">Wayland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Array_Building_Blocks" title="Intel Array Building Blocks">Intel Array Building Blocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Threading_Building_Blocks" title="Threading Building Blocks">Threading Building Blocks</a> (TBB), and <a href="/wiki/Xen" title="Xen">Xen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Corporate_history"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Corporate history</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Origins"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Origins</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Early history</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Slowing_demand_and_challenges_to_dominance"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Slowing demand and challenges to dominance</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Regaining_of_momentum"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Regaining of momentum</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Sale_of_XScale_processor_business"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Sale of XScale processor business</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Acquisitions"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Acquisitions</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Acquisition_table"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Acquisition table</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Expansions"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Expansions</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Opening_up_the_foundries"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Opening up the foundries</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Product_and_market_history"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Product and market history</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#SRAMS_and_the_microprocessor"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">SRAMS and the microprocessor</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#From_DRAM_to_microprocessors"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">From DRAM to microprocessors</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Intel.2C_x86_processors.2C_and_the_IBM_PC"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Intel, x86 processors, and the IBM PC</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#386_microprocessor"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">386 microprocessor</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#486.2C_Pentium.2C_and_Itanium"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">486, Pentium, and Itanium</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Pentium_flaw"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pentium flaw</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#.22Intel_Inside.22_and_other_1990s_programs"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">"Intel Inside" and other 1990s programs</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Solid-state_drives_.28SSD.29"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Solid-state drives (SSD)</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Supercomputers"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Supercomputers</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Competition.2C_antitrust_and_espionage"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Competition, antitrust and espionage</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Partnership_with_Apple"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Partnership with Apple</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Core_2_Duo_advertisement_controversy"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">Core 2 Duo advertisement controversy</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Classmate_PC"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">Classmate PC</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Mobile_processor"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">Mobile processor</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Server_chips"><span class="tocnumber">3.11</span> <span class="toctext">Server chips</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#22_nm_processors"><span class="tocnumber">3.12</span> <span class="toctext">22 nm processors</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Personal_Office_Energy_Monitor_.28POEM.29"><span class="tocnumber">3.13</span> <span class="toctext">Personal Office Energy Monitor (POEM)</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#IT_Manager_3:_Unseen_Forces"><span class="tocnumber">3.14</span> <span class="toctext">IT Manager 3: Unseen Forces</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Car_Security_System"><span class="tocnumber">3.15</span> <span class="toctext">Car Security System</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#High-Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection"><span class="tocnumber">3.16</span> <span class="toctext">High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Move_from_Wintel_desktop_to_open_mobile_platforms"><span class="tocnumber">3.17</span> <span class="toctext">Move from Wintel desktop to open mobile platforms</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Wearable_fashion"><span class="tocnumber">3.18</span> <span class="toctext">Wearable fashion</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Corporate_affairs"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Corporate affairs</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Leadership_and_corporate_structure"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Leadership and corporate structure</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Employment"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Employment</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-37"><a href="#Diversity"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Diversity</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Economic_Impacts"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Economic Impacts</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Funding_of_a_school"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Funding of a school</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Ultrabook_Fund"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Ultrabook Fund</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Finances"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Finances</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Advertising_and_brand_management"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">Advertising and brand management</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="#Intel_Inside"><span class="tocnumber">4.7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Intel Inside</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="#Sonic_logo"><span class="tocnumber">4.7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sonic logo</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="#Naming_strategy"><span class="tocnumber">4.7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Naming strategy</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Open_source_support"><span class="tocnumber">4.8</span> <span class="toctext">Open source support</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#Corporate_responsibility_record"><span class="tocnumber">4.9</span> <span class="toctext">Corporate responsibility record</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Religious_controversy"><span class="tocnumber">4.10</span> <span class="toctext">Religious controversy</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#Age_discrimination"><span class="tocnumber">4.11</span> <span class="toctext">Age discrimination</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="#Competition"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Competition</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="#Lawsuits"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lawsuits</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#Anti-competitive_allegations"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Anti-competitive allegations</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="#Japan"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Japan</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-54"><a href="#European_Union"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">European Union</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-55"><a href="#South_Korea"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">South Korea</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-56"><a href="#United_States"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">United States</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="#Market_share"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Market share</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="#Boycott.2C_Divestment_and_Sanctions"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-59"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-60"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_history">Corporate history</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate history">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Origins">Origins</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg/170px-Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg" width="170" height="221" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg/255px-Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg/340px-Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1288" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Andy_Grove_Robert_Noyce_Gordon_Moore_1978_edit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-<a href="/wiki/Andy_Grove" title="Andy Grove" class="mw-redirect">Andy Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> (1978)</div>
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-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_old_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Intel_old_logo.svg/220px-Intel_old_logo.svg.png" width="220" height="115" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Intel_old_logo.svg/330px-Intel_old_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Intel_old_logo.svg/440px-Intel_old_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="381" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
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-The old Intel logo used from July 18, 1968, until December 2005</div>
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-<p>Intel was founded in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a> in 1968 by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_E._Moore" title="Gordon E. Moore" class="mw-redirect">Gordon E. Moore</a> (of "<a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Law" title="Moore's Law" class="mw-redirect">Moore's Law</a>" fame), a <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>, a physicist and co-inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a> (investor and <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capitalist</a>) helped them find investors, while <a href="/wiki/Max_Palevsky" title="Max Palevsky">Max Palevsky</a> was on the board from an early stage.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Moore and Noyce had left <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild Semiconductor</a> to found Intel. Rock was not an employee, but he was an investor and was <a href="/wiki/Chairman" title="Chairman">chairman of the board</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> The total initial investment in Intel was $2.5 million convertible debentures and $10,000 from Rock. Just 2 years later, Intel completed their <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> (IPO), raising $6.8 million ($23.50 per share).<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel's third employee was <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andy Grove</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a>, who later ran the company through much of the 1980s and the high-growth 1990s.</p>
-<p>In deciding on a name, Moore and Noyce quickly rejected "Moore Noyce",<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homophone" class="extiw" title="wikt:homophone">homophone</a> for "more noise" – an ill-suited name for an <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> company, since <a href="/wiki/Electronic_noise" title="Electronic noise" class="mw-redirect">noise in electronics</a> is usually very undesirable and typically associated with bad <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference" title="Electromagnetic interference">interference</a>. Instead they used the name <b>NM Electronics</b> before renaming their company <b>Int</b>egrated <b>El</b>ectronics or "Intel" for short.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Since "Intel" was already trademarked by the hotel chain Intelco, they had to buy the rights for the name.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_history">Early history</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>At its founding, Intel was distinguished by its ability to make <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>. Its first product, in 1969, was the 3101 <a href="/wiki/Schottky_transistor" title="Schottky transistor">Schottky TTL</a> <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor" title="Bipolar junction transistor">bipolar</a> 64-bit <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">static random-access memory</a> (SRAM), which was nearly twice as fast as earlier Schottky diode implementations by Fairchild and the Electrotechnical Laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Tsukuba,_Ibaraki" title="Tsukuba, Ibaraki">Tsukuba, Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> In the same year Intel also produced the 3301 Schottky bipolar 1024-bit <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">read-only memory</a> (ROM)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> and the first commercial <a href="/wiki/Metal%E2%80%93oxide%E2%80%93semiconductor_field-effect_transistor" title="Metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor" class="mw-redirect">metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor</a> (MOSFET) <a href="/wiki/Silicon_gate" title="Silicon gate" class="mw-redirect">silicon gate</a> SRAM chip, the 256-bit 1101.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel-Product-Timeline_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-Product-Timeline-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel's business grew during the 1970s as it expanded and improved its manufacturing processes and produced a wider range of <a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">products</a>, still dominated by various memory devices.</p>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Federico_Faggin_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg" width="200" height="252" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Federico_Faggin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1732" /></a>
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-<a href="/wiki/Federico_Faggin" title="Federico Faggin">Federico Faggin</a>, the designer of Intel 4004.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>While Intel created the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">first commercially available microprocessor (Intel 4004)</a> in 1971<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_Museum-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> and one of the first <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputers</a> in 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-Intel-Product-Timeline_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-Product-Timeline-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intellec-1973_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intellec-1973-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> by the early 1980s its business was dominated by <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">dynamic random-access memory</a> chips. However, increased competition from Japanese semiconductor manufacturers had, by 1983, dramatically reduced the profitability of this market. The growing success of the <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> personal computer, based on an Intel microprocessor, was among factors that convinced Gordon Moore (CEO since 1975) to shift the company's focus to microprocessors, and to change fundamental aspects of that business model. Moore's decision to sole-source Intel's 386 chip played into the company's continuing success.</p>
-<p>By the end of the 1980s, buoyed by its fortuitous position as microprocessor supplier to IBM and IBM's competitors within the rapidly growing <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" title="IBM PC compatible">personal computer market</a>, Intel embarked on a 10-year period of unprecedented growth as the primary (and most profitable) hardware supplier to the PC industry, part of the winning 'Wintel' combination. Moore handed over to Andy Grove in 1987. By launching its <a href="/wiki/Intel_Inside" title="Intel Inside" class="mw-redirect">Intel Inside</a> <a href="/wiki/Marketing_campaign" title="Marketing campaign" class="mw-redirect">marketing campaign</a> in 1991, Intel was able to associate <a href="/wiki/Brand_loyalty" title="Brand loyalty">brand loyalty</a> with consumer selection, so that by the end of the 1990s, its line of <a href="/wiki/Pentium_(brand)" title="Pentium (brand)" class="mw-redirect">Pentium</a> processors had become a household name.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Slowing_demand_and_challenges_to_dominance">Slowing demand and challenges to dominance</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Slowing demand and challenges to dominance">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>After 2000, growth in demand for high-end microprocessors slowed. Competitors, notably <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD" class="mw-redirect">AMD</a> (Intel's largest competitor in its primary <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86 architecture</a> market), garnered significant market share, initially in low-end and mid-range processors but ultimately across the product range, and Intel's dominant position in its core market was greatly reduced.<sup id="cite_ref-Wong_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wong-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> In the early 2000s then-CEO <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barrett_(businessman)" title="Craig Barrett (businessman)" class="mw-redirect">Craig Barrett</a> attempted to diversify the company's business beyond semiconductors, but few of these activities were ultimately successful.</p>
-<p>Intel had also for a number of years been embroiled in litigation. US law did not initially recognize <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_rights" title="Intellectual property rights" class="mw-redirect">intellectual property rights</a> related to microprocessor <a href="/wiki/Topology_(electrical_circuits)" title="Topology (electrical circuits)">topology</a> (circuit layouts), until the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Chip_Protection_Act_of_1984" title="Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984">Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984</a>, a law sought by Intel and the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> During the late 1980s and 1990s (after this law was passed), Intel also sued companies that tried to develop competitor chips to the <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">80386</a> <a href="/wiki/CPU" title="CPU" class="mw-redirect">CPU</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> The lawsuits were noted to significantly burden the competition with legal bills, even if Intel lost the suits.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" title="Antitrust" class="mw-redirect">Antitrust</a> allegations had been simmering since the early 1990s and had been the cause of one <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">lawsuit</a> against Intel in 1991. In 2004 and 2005, AMD brought <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corp._v._Advanced_Micro_Devices,_Inc." title="Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.">further claims</a> against Intel related to <a href="/wiki/Unfair_competition" title="Unfair competition">unfair competition</a>.</p>
-<p>In 2005, CEO <a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a> reorganized the company to refocus its core processor and chipset business on platforms (enterprise, digital home, digital health, and mobility). In 2013, Intel partnered with <a href="/wiki/Medopad" title="Medopad">Medopad</a>, an enterprise mobile health solution provider to support the deployment of <a href="/wiki/Medopad" title="Medopad">Medopad</a> across the 60+ <a href="/wiki/BMI_Healthcare" title="BMI Healthcare">BMI Healthcare</a> hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Regaining_of_momentum">Regaining of momentum</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regaining of momentum">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2007, Intel unveiled its <a href="/wiki/Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Core (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Core microarchitecture</a> to widespread critical acclaim;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> the product range was perceived as an exceptional leap in processor performance that at a stroke regained much of its leadership of the field.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Intel had another "tick," when it introduced the Penryn microarchitecture, which was 45 nm. Later that year, Intel released a processor with the <a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a> architecture. Nehalem had positive reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sale_of_XScale_processor_business">Sale of XScale processor business</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sale of XScale processor business">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>On June 27, 2006, the sale of Intel's <a href="/wiki/XScale" title="XScale">XScale</a> assets was announced. Intel agreed to sell the XScale processor business to <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a> for an estimated $600 million and the assumption of unspecified liabilities. The move was intended to permit Intel to focus its resources on its core x86 and server businesses, and the <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">acquisition</a> completed on November 9, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-XScale_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XScale-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Acquisitions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>On August 19, 2010, Intel announced that it planned to purchase <a href="/wiki/McAfee" title="McAfee">McAfee</a>, a manufacturer of computer security technology. The purchase price was $7.68 billion, and the companies said that if the deal were approved, new products would be released early in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> On January 26, 2011, the European Union approved the acquisition, after Intel agreed to provide rival security firms with all necessary information that would allow their products to use Intel's chips and personal computers.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> After the acquisition, Intel had about 90,000 employees, including about 12,000 software engineers.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj2011_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj2011-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On August 30, 2010, Intel and <a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a> announced that Intel would acquire Infineon's Wireless Solutions business.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel planned to use Infineon's technology in laptops, smart phones, netbooks, tablets and embedded computers in consumer products, eventually integrating its wireless modem into Intel's silicon chips.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In March 2011, Intel bought most of the assets of Cairo-based SySDSoft.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2011, Intel announced that it had agreed to acquire Fulcrum Microsystems Inc., a company specializing in network switches.<sup id="cite_ref-EETimes_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EETimes-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> The company was previously included on the EE Times list of 60 Emerging Startups.<sup id="cite_ref-EETimes_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EETimes-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On October 1, 2011, Intel reached a deal to acquire Telmap, an Israeli-based navigation software company. The purchase price was not disclosed, but Israeli media reported values around $300 million to $350 million.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2012, Intel Corporation agreed to buy 10 percent shares of <a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML Holding</a> NV for $2.1 billion and another $1 billon for 5 percent shares that need shareholder approval to fund relevant research and development efforts, as part of a EUR3.3 billion ($4.1 billion) deal to accelerate the development of 450-millimeter wafer technology and extreme ultra-violet lithography by as much as two years.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2013, Intel confirmed the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Omek_Interactive" title="Omek Interactive">Omek Interactive</a>, an Israeli company that makes technology for gesture-based interfaces, without disclosing the monetary value of the deal. An official statement from Intel read: "The acquisition of Omek Interactive will help increase Intel's capabilities in the delivery of more immersive perceptual computing experiences." One report estimated the value of the acquisition between US$30 million and $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Omek_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omek-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The acquisition of a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_recognition" title="Natural language recognition" class="mw-redirect">natural language recognition</a> startup named Indisys was announced on September 13, 2013. The terms of the deal were not disclosed but an email from an Intel representative stated: "Intel has acquired Indisys, a privately held company based in Seville, Spain. The majority of Indisys employees joined Intel. We signed the agreement to acquire the company on May 31 and the deal has been completed." Indysis explains that its artificial intelligence (AI) technology "is a human image, which converses fluently and with common sense in multiple languages and also works in different platforms."<sup id="cite_ref-Ai_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ai-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In December 2014, Intel bought PasswordBox.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In January 2015, Intel purchased a 30% stake in Vuzix, a smart glasses manufacturer. The deal was worth $24.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In February 2015, Intel announced its agreement to purchase German network chipmaker Lantiq, to aid in its expansion of its range of chips in devices with Internet connection capability.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Acquisition_table">Acquisition table</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Acquisition table">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<table class="wikitable sortable">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" style="width:30px;">Number</th>
-<th scope="col" style="width:100px;">Acquisition date</th>
-<th scope="col">Company</th>
-<th scope="col">Business</th>
-<th scope="col" style="width:80px;">Country</th>
-<th scope="col" style="width:80px;">Price</th>
-<th scope="col">Used as or integrated with</th>
-<th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref(s).</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>1</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02009-06-04-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">June 4, 2009</span></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Embedded_Systems" title="Embedded Systems" class="mw-redirect">Embedded Systems</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td>
-<td>$884M</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>2</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02010-08-19-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">August 19, 2010</span></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/McAfee" title="McAfee">McAfee</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Security" title="Security">Security</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td>
-<td>$7.6B</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>3</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02010-08-30-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">August 30, 2010</span></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Infineon" title="Infineon" class="mw-redirect">Infineon</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">Wireless</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td>
-<td>$1.4B</td>
-<td>Mobile CPUs</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>4</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02011-03-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">March 17, 2011</span></td>
-<td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Hive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon Hive (page does not exist)">Silicon Hive</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processor" title="Digital signal processor">DSP</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>Mobile CPUs</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>5</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02011-09-29-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">September 29, 2011</span></td>
-<td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telmap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telmap (page does not exist)">Telmap</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="480" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>Location Services</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>6</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02013-04-13-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">April 13, 2013</span></td>
-<td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashery (page does not exist)">Mashery</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Software" title="Cloud Software" class="mw-redirect">Cloud Software</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td>
-<td>$180M</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>7</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02013-05-03-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">May 3, 2013</span></td>
-<td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepona (page does not exist)">Aepona</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Software-defined_networking" title="Software-defined networking">SDN</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>8</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02013-05-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">May 6, 2013</span></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Stonesoft_Corporation" title="Stonesoft Corporation">Stonesoft Corporation</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Security" title="Security">Security</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td>
-<td>$389M</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>9</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02013-07-16-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">July 16, 2013</span></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Omek_Interactive" title="Omek Interactive">Omek Interactive</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Gesture" title="Gesture">Gesture</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="480" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Omek_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omek-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>10</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02013-09-13-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">September 13, 2013</span></td>
-<td>Indisys</td>
-<td>Natural language processing</td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Ai_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ai-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>11</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02014-03-25-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">March 25, 2014</span></td>
-<td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BASIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BASIS (page does not exist)">BASIS</a></td>
-<td>Wearable</td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>New Devices</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>12</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02014-08-13-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">August 13, 2014</span></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Avago_Technologies" title="Avago Technologies">Avago Technologies</a></td>
-<td>Semiconductor</td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>Communications Processors</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>13</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02014-12-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">December 1, 2014</span></td>
-<td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PasswordBox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PasswordBox (page does not exist)">PasswordBox</a></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Security" title="Security">Security</a></td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td>
-<td>N/A</td>
-<td>Software</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>14</td>
-<td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02015-01-05-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">January 5, 2015</span></td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/Vuzix" title="Vuzix">Vuzix</a></td>
-<td>Wearable</td>
-<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td>
-<td>$24.8M</td>
-<td>New Devices</td>
-<td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Expansions">Expansions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Expansions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2008, Intel spun off key assets of a solar startup business effort to form an independent company, SpectraWatt Inc. However, as of 2011, SpectraWatt has filed for bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-eetimes1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eetimes1-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In February 2011, Intel announced plans to build a new microprocessor manufacturing facility in <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a>, which is expected to be completed in 2013, at a cost of $5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> It will accommodate 4,000 employees. The company produces three-quarters of their products in the United States, although three-quarters of their revenue comes from overseas.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In April 2011, Intel began a pilot project with <a href="/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" title="ZTE Corporation" class="mw-redirect">ZTE Corporation</a> to produce smartphones using the <a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom" class="mw-redirect">Intel Atom</a> processor for China's domestic market. This project is intended to challenge the domination of <a href="/wiki/ARM_processor" title="ARM processor" class="mw-redirect">ARM processors</a> in mobile phones.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In December 2011, Intel announced that it reorganized several of its business units to form a new mobile and communications group.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> This group will be responsible for the company's smartphone, tablet and wireless efforts, and will be headed by Hermann Eul and Mike Bell.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Opening_up_the_foundries">Opening up the foundries</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opening up the foundries">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Finding itself with excess fab capacity after the failure of the <a href="/wiki/Ultrabook" title="Ultrabook">Ultrabook</a> to gain market traction and with PC sales declining, in 2013 Intel reached a foundry agreement to produce chips for Altera using 14-nm process. General Manager of Intel's custom foundry division Sunit Rikhi indicated that Intel would pursue further such deals in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup> This was after poor sales of <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> hardware caused a major retrenchment for most of the major semiconductor manufacturers, except for Qualcomm, which continued to see healthy purchases from its largest customer, Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>As of July 2013, five companies will use Intel's fabs via the <i>Intel Custom Foundry</i> division: <a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabula_(company)" title="Tabula (company)">Tabula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netronome" title="Netronome">Netronome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsemi" title="Microsemi">Microsemi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a>—most are FPGA makers, but Netronome designs network processors. Only Achronix began shipping chips made by Intel using the 22-nm Tri-Gate process.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup> Several other customers also exist but were not announced at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI) was launched in October 2013 and Intel is part of the coalition of public and private organisations that also includes <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Led by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Sir Tim Berners-Lee" class="mw-redirect">Sir Tim Berners-Lee</a>, the A4AI seeks to make Internet access more affordable so that access is broadened in the developing world, where only 31% of people are online. Google will help to decrease internet access prices so that they fall below the UN Broadband Commission's worldwide target of 5% of monthly income.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Product_and_market_history">Product and market history</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Product and market history">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="SRAMS_and_the_microprocessor">SRAMS and the microprocessor</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: SRAMS and the microprocessor">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Intel's first products were <a href="/wiki/Shift_register" title="Shift register">shift register</a> memory and random-access <a href="/wiki/Primary_storage" title="Primary storage" class="mw-redirect">memory</a> integrated circuits, and Intel grew to be a leader in the fiercely competitive <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">SRAM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> markets throughout the 1970s. Concurrently, Intel engineers <a href="/wiki/Marcian_Hoff" title="Marcian Hoff">Marcian Hoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Faggin" title="Federico Faggin">Federico Faggin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mazor" title="Stanley Mazor">Stanley Mazor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Shima" title="Masatoshi Shima">Masatoshi Shima</a> invented Intel's first <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>. Originally developed for the Japanese company <a href="/wiki/Busicom" title="Busicom">Busicom</a> to replace a number of <a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASICs</a> in a calculator already produced by Busicom, the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">Intel 4004</a> was introduced to the mass market on November 15, 1971, though the microprocessor did not become the core of Intel's business until the mid-1980s. (Note: Intel is usually given credit with <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> for the almost-simultaneous invention of the microprocessor)</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="From_DRAM_to_microprocessors">From DRAM to microprocessors</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: From DRAM to microprocessors">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 1983, at the dawn of the personal computer era, Intel's profits came under increased pressure from Japanese memory-chip manufacturers, and then-president Andy Grove focused the company on microprocessors. Grove described this transition in the book <i><a href="/wiki/Only_the_Paranoid_Survive" title="Only the Paranoid Survive" class="mw-redirect">Only the Paranoid Survive</a></i>. A key element of his plan was the notion, then considered radical, of becoming the single source for successors to the popular <a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> microprocessor.</p>
-<p>Until then, the manufacture of complex integrated circuits was not reliable enough for customers to depend on a single supplier,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but Grove began producing processors in three geographically distinct factories,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words" class="mw-redirect"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (October 2013)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> and ceased licensing the chip designs to competitors such as <a href="/wiki/Zilog" title="Zilog">Zilog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> When the PC industry boomed in the late 1980s and 1990s, Intel was one of the primary beneficiaries.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Intel.2C_x86_processors.2C_and_the_IBM_PC">Intel, x86 processors, and the IBM PC</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Intel, x86 processors, and the IBM PC">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:232px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_8742_153056995.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Intel_8742_153056995.jpg/230px-Intel_8742_153056995.jpg" width="230" height="178" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Intel_8742_153056995.jpg/345px-Intel_8742_153056995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Intel_8742_153056995.jpg/460px-Intel_8742_153056995.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1344" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_8742_153056995.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-The <a href="/wiki/Die_(integrated_circuit)" title="Die (integrated circuit)">die</a> from an Intel 8742, an 8-bit microcontroller that includes a <a href="/wiki/CPU" title="CPU" class="mw-redirect">CPU</a> running at 12 MHz, 128 bytes of <a href="/wiki/RAM" title="RAM" class="mw-redirect">RAM</a>, 2048 bytes of <a href="/wiki/EPROM" title="EPROM">EPROM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Input/output" title="Input/output">I/O</a> in the same chip.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>Despite the ultimate importance of the microprocessor, the <a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">4004</a> and its successors the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008">8008</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a> were never major revenue contributors at Intel. As the next processor, the 8086 (and its variant the 8088) was completed in 1978, Intel embarked on a major marketing and sales campaign for that chip nicknamed "Operation Crush", and intended to win as many customers for the processor as possible. One design win was the newly created <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" title="IBM PC" class="mw-redirect">IBM PC</a> division, though the importance of this was not fully realized at the time.</p>
-<p><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> introduced its personal computer in 1981, and it was rapidly successful. In 1982, Intel created the <a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a> microprocessor, which, two years later, was used in the IBM PC/AT. <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, the first IBM PC "clone" manufacturer, produced a desktop system based on the faster 80286 processor in 1985 and in 1986 quickly followed with the first <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">80386</a>-based system, beating IBM and establishing a competitive market for PC-compatible systems and setting up Intel as a key component supplier.</p>
-<p>In 1975, the company had started a project to develop a highly advanced 32-bit microprocessor, finally released in 1981 as the <a href="/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432" title="Intel iAPX 432">Intel iAPX 432</a>. The project was too ambitious and the processor was never able to meet its performance objectives, and it failed in the marketplace. Intel extended the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86 architecture</a> to 32 bits instead.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="386_microprocessor">386 microprocessor</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 386 microprocessor">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>During this period <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> dramatically redirected the company, closing much of its <a href="/wiki/DRAM" title="DRAM" class="mw-redirect">DRAM</a> business and directing resources to the <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> business. Of perhaps greater importance was his decision to "single-source" the 386 microprocessor. Prior to this, microprocessor manufacturing was in its infancy, and manufacturing problems frequently reduced or stopped production, interrupting supplies to customers. To mitigate this risk, these customers typically insisted that multiple manufacturers produce chips they could use to ensure a consistent supply. The 8080 and 8086-series microprocessors were produced by several companies, notably AMD. Grove made the decision not to license the 386 design to other manufacturers, instead producing it in three geographically distinct factories: <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>, California; <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a>, Oregon; and <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, Arizona. He convinced customers that this would ensure consistent delivery. As the success of Compaq's Deskpro 386 established the 386 as the dominant CPU choice, Intel achieved a position of near-exclusive dominance as its supplier. Profits from this funded rapid development of both higher-performance chip designs and higher-performance manufacturing capabilities, propelling Intel to a position of unquestioned leadership by the early 1990s.</p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="486.2C_Pentium.2C_and_Itanium">486, Pentium, and Itanium</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 486, Pentium, and Itanium">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>Intel introduced the <a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" title="Intel 80486">486</a> microprocessor in 1989, and in 1990 formally established a second design team, designing the processors code-named "P5" and "P6" in parallel and committing to a major new processor every two years, versus the four or more years such designs had previously taken. Engineers <a href="/wiki/Vinod_Dham" title="Vinod Dham">Vinod Dham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Chandrasekhar" title="Rajeev Chandrasekhar">Rajeev Chandrasekhar</a> (Member of Parliament, India) were key figures on the core team that invented the 486 chip and later, Intel's signature Pentium chip. The P5 was earlier known as "Operation Bicycle," referring to the cycles of the processor. The <a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a> was introduced in 1993 as the Intel <a href="/wiki/Pentium_(brand)" title="Pentium (brand)" class="mw-redirect">Pentium</a>, substituting a registered trademark name for the former part number (numbers, such as 486, are hard to register as a trademark). The P6 followed in 1995 as the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pentium Pro</a> and improved into the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">Pentium II</a> in 1997. New architectures were developed alternately in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro, Oregon</a>.</p>
-<p>The Santa Clara design team embarked in 1993 on a successor to the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86 architecture</a>, codenamed "P7". The first attempt was dropped a year later, but quickly revived in a cooperative program with <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> engineers, though Intel soon took over primary design responsibility. The resulting implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">IA-64</a> 64-bit architecture was the <a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a>, finally introduced in June 2001. The Itanium's performance running legacy x86 code did not meet expectations, and it failed to compete effectively with <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, which was AMD's 64-bit extensions to the original x86 architecture (Intel uses the name <b>Intel 64</b>, previously <b>EM64T</b>). As of 2012, Intel continues to develop and deploy the Itanium; known planning continues into 2014.</p>
-<p>The Hillsboro team designed the <a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Willamette" title="Pentium 4">Willamette</a> processors (initially code-named P68), which were marketed as the Pentium 4.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Pentium_flaw">Pentium flaw</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pentium flaw">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pentium_FDIV_bug" title="Pentium FDIV bug">Pentium FDIV bug</a></div>
-<p>In June 1994, Intel engineers discovered a flaw in the <a href="/wiki/Floating-point" title="Floating-point" class="mw-redirect">floating-point</a> math subsection of the <a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a> <a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium microprocessor</a>. Under certain data-dependent conditions, the low-order bits of the result of a floating-point division would be incorrect. The error could compound in subsequent calculations. Intel corrected the error in a future chip revision.</p>
-<p>In October 1994, Thomas Nicely, Professor of Mathematics at <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg_College" title="Lynchburg College">Lynchburg College</a>, independently discovered the <a href="/wiki/Software_bug" title="Software bug">bug</a>. He contacted Intel, but received no response. On October 30, he posted a message on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicely-email_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicely-email-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> Word of the bug spread quickly and reached the industry press. The bug was easy to replicate; a user could enter specific numbers into the calculator on the operating system. Consequently, many users did not accept Intel's statements that the error was minor and "not even an erratum." During Thanksgiving, in 1994, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> ran a piece by journalist <a href="/wiki/John_Markoff" title="John Markoff">John Markoff</a> spotlighting the error. Intel changed its position and offered to replace every chip, quickly putting in place a large end-user <a href="/wiki/Technical_support" title="Technical support">support</a> organization. This resulted in a $500 million charge against Intel's 1994 <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a>.</p>
-<p>The "Pentium flaw" incident, Intel's response to it, and the surrounding media coverage propelled Intel from being a technology supplier generally unknown to most computer users to a household name. Dovetailing with an uptick in the "<a href="/wiki/Intel_Inside" title="Intel Inside" class="mw-redirect">Intel Inside</a>" campaign, the episode is considered to have been a positive event for Intel, changing some of its business practices to be more end-user focused and generating substantial public awareness, while avoiding a lasting negative impression.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id=".22Intel_Inside.22_and_other_1990s_programs">"Intel Inside" and other 1990s programs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: "Intel Inside" and other 1990s programs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>During this period, Intel undertook two major supporting programs. The first is widely known: the 1991 "<a href="/wiki/Intel_Inside" title="Intel Inside" class="mw-redirect">Intel Inside</a>" marketing and branding campaign. The idea of ingredient branding was new at the time with only <a href="/wiki/Nutrasweet" title="Nutrasweet" class="mw-redirect">Nutrasweet</a> and a few others making attempts to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup> This campaign established Intel, which had been a component supplier little-known outside the PC industry, as a household name.</p>
-<p>The second program is little-known: Intel's Systems Group began, in the early 1990s, manufacturing PC "<a href="/wiki/Motherboards" title="Motherboards" class="mw-redirect">motherboards</a>", the main board component of a personal computer, and the one into which the processor (CPU) and memory (RAM) chips are plugged.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup> Shortly after, Intel began manufacturing fully configured "white box" systems for the dozens of PC clone companies that rapidly sprang up.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At its peak in the mid-1990s, Intel manufactured over 15% of all PCs, making it the third-largest supplier at the time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>During the 1990s, Intel's <a href="/wiki/Intel_Architecture_Labs" title="Intel Architecture Labs">Architecture Lab</a> (IAL) was responsible for many of the hardware innovations of the personal computer, including the <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect" title="Peripheral Component Interconnect" class="mw-redirect">PCI</a> Bus, the <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> (PCIe) bus, the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" title="Universal Serial Bus" class="mw-redirect">Universal Serial Bus</a> (USB). IAL's software efforts met with a more mixed fate; its video and graphics software was important in the development of software digital video,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but later its efforts were largely overshadowed by competition from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. The competition between Intel and Microsoft was revealed in testimony by IAL Vice-President <a href="/wiki/Steven_McGeady" title="Steven McGeady">Steven McGeady</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_anti-trust_case" title="Microsoft anti-trust case" class="mw-redirect">Microsoft antitrust trial</a>.</p>
-<p><span id="SSD"></span></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Solid-state_drives_.28SSD.29">Solid-state drives (SSD)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Solid-state drives (SSD)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-move" role="presentation">
-<tr>
-<td class="mbox-image">
-<div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Splitsection.svg/40px-Splitsection.svg.png" width="40" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Splitsection.svg/60px-Splitsection.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Splitsection.svg/80px-Splitsection.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="20" /></div>
-</td>
-<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this section be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> into a new article titled <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_solid-state_drives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel solid-state drives (page does not exist)">Intel solid-state drives</a></i>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Intel" title="Talk:Intel">Discuss</a>) <small><i>Proposed since January 2014.</i></small></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg/300px-Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg" width="300" height="192" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg/450px-Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg/600px-Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3779" data-file-height="2417" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_X25-M_Solid-State_Drive.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-An <a href="/wiki/Intel_X25-M" title="Intel X25-M" class="mw-redirect">Intel X25-M</a> SSD</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>On September 8, 2008, Intel began shipping its first mainstream <a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">solid-state drives</a>, the X18-M and <a href="/wiki/X25-M" title="X25-M">X25-M</a> with 80GB and 160GB storage capacities.<sup id="cite_ref-X25-M1_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-M1-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> Reviews measured high performance with these <a href="/wiki/Multi-level_cell" title="Multi-level cell">MLC</a>-based drives.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel released their <a href="/wiki/Single-level_cell#Single-level_cell" title="Single-level cell" class="mw-redirect">SLC</a>-based Enterprise X25-E Extreme SSDs on October 15 that same year in capacities of 32GB and 64GB.<sup id="cite_ref-X25-E_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-E-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2009, Intel refreshed their X25-M and X18-M lines by moving from a 50-nanometer to a 34-nanometer process. These new drives, dubbed by the press as the X25-M and X18-M G2<sup id="cite_ref-X25-M2_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-M2-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-X25_Anand_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25_Anand-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup> (or generation 2), reduced prices by up to 60 percent while offering lower latency and improved performance.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On February 1, 2010, Intel and <a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a> announced that they were gearing up for production of NAND flash memory using a new 25-nanometer process.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup> In March of that same year, Intel entered the budget SSD segment with their X25-V drives with an initial capacity of 40GB.<sup id="cite_ref-X25-V_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-V-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup> The SSD 310, Intel's first <a href="/wiki/SATA#mSATA" title="SATA" class="mw-redirect">mSATA</a> drive was released on December 2010, providing X25-M G2 performance in a much smaller package.<sup id="cite_ref-SSD310_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD310-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>March 2011 saw the introduction of two new SSD lines from Intel. The first, the SSD 510, used a <a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" title="Serial ATA">SATA 6 Gigabit per second interface</a> to reach speeds of up to 500 MegaBytes per second.<sup id="cite_ref-SSD510a_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD510a-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> The drive, which uses a controller from <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> was released using 34 nm NAND Flash and came in capacities of 120GB and 250GB. The second product announcement, the SSD 320, is the successor to Intel's earlier X25-M. It uses the new 25 nm process that Intel and Micron announced in 2010, and was released in capacities of 40 GB, 80 GB, 120 GB, 160 GB, 300 GB and 600 GB.<sup id="cite_ref-SSD320_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD320-96"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup> Sequential read performance maxes out at 270 MB/s due to the older <a href="/wiki/SATA#SATA_revision_3.0_.28SATA_6_Gbit.2Fs.29" title="SATA" class="mw-redirect">SATA 3 Gbit/s interface</a>, and sequential write performance varies greatly based on the size of the drive with sequential write performance of the 40 GB model peaking at 45 MB/s and the 600 GB at 220 MB/s.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Micron and Intel announced that they were producing their first 20 nm MLC NAND flash on April 14, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In February 2012, Intel launched the SSD 520 series solid state drives using the <a href="/wiki/SandForce" title="SandForce">SandForce</a> SF-2200 controller with sequential read and write speeds of 550 and 520 MB/s respectively with random read and write IOPS as high as 80,000. These drives will replace the 510 series.<sup id="cite_ref-SSD520_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD520-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel has released the budget 330 series solid state drive in 60, 120, and 180GB capacities using 25 nm flash memory and a SandForce controller that have replaced the 320 series.<sup id="cite_ref-SSD330_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD330-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SSD330-NH_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD330-NH-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;">
-<caption>Intel SSDs</caption>
-<tr>
-<th scope="col">Model</th>
-<th scope="col">Codename</th>
-<th scope="col">Capacities (GB)</th>
-<th scope="col">NAND type</th>
-<th scope="col">Interface</th>
-<th scope="col">Form factor</th>
-<th scope="col">Controller</th>
-<th scope="col">Seq. read/write MB/s</th>
-<th scope="col">Rnd 4KB read/write IOPS (K)</th>
-<th scope="col">Introduced</th>
-<th scope="col">Comment / Source</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>X18-M/X25-M</td>
-<td>Ephraim</td>
-<td>80/160</td>
-<td>50 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>1.8"/2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>250 / 70</td>
-<td>35 / 3.300–0.35</td>
-<td>Sept 2008 (now <a href="/wiki/End-of-life_(product)" title="End-of-life (product)">EOL</a>)</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-X25-M1_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-M1-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>X25-E</td>
-<td>Ephraim</td>
-<td>32/64</td>
-<td>50 nm SLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>250 / 170</td>
-<td>35 / 3.3</td>
-<td>Oct 2008</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-X25-E_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-E-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-X25_Anand_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25_Anand-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>X18-M G2 / X25-M G2</td>
-<td>Postville</td>
-<td>80/120/160</td>
-<td>34 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>1.8"/2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>250 / 100</td>
-<td>35 / 6.6–0.3</td>
-<td>July 2009</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-X25-M2_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-M2-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-X25_Anand_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25_Anand-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel_120GB_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_120GB-103"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>X25-V</td>
-<td>Glenbrook</td>
-<td>40</td>
-<td>34 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>170 / 35</td>
-<td>25 / 2.5–?</td>
-<td>Mar 2010</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-X25-V_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25-V-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>310</td>
-<td>Soda Creek</td>
-<td>40/80</td>
-<td>34 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>mSATA</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>200/70</td>
-<td>35/2.6</td>
-<td>Dec 2010</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-SSD310_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD310-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>510</td>
-<td>Elmcrest</td>
-<td>120/250</td>
-<td>34 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>Marvell</td>
-<td>500/315</td>
-<td>20/8</td>
-<td>Mar 2011</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-SSD510a_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD510a-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>320</td>
-<td>Postville Refresh</td>
-<td>40/80/120/160/300/600</td>
-<td>25 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>1.8"/2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-<td>270/220</td>
-<td>39.5/23</td>
-<td>Mar 2011</td>
-<td>Originally to be released Oct 2010, named <i>X18-M G3</i> & <i>X25-M G3</i>, the 1.8" was released later in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-X25_Anand_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X25_Anand-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SSD320_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD320-96"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>311</td>
-<td>Larsen Creek</td>
-<td>20</td>
-<td>34 nm SLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"/mSATA</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>200/105</td>
-<td>37/3.3</td>
-<td>May 2011</td>
-<td>Special low capacity SLC SSD for use with Intel <a href="/wiki/Smart_Response_Technology" title="Smart Response Technology">SRT</a><sup id="cite_ref-SSD311_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD311-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>710</td>
-<td>Lyndonville</td>
-<td>100/200/300</td>
-<td>25 nm MLC-HET</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>270/210</td>
-<td>38.5/2.7</td>
-<td>Q3 2011</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-SSD7xx_Anand_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD7xx_Anand-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SSD7xx_HWLAB_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD7xx_HWLAB-114"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>520</td>
-<td>Cherryville</td>
-<td>60/120/180/240/480</td>
-<td>25 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>SandForce</td>
-<td>550/520</td>
-<td>50/80</td>
-<td>February 2012</td>
-<td>Replaces <i>510</i><sup id="cite_ref-SSD520_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD520-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>313</td>
-<td>Hawley Creek</td>
-<td>20/24</td>
-<td>25 nm SLC</td>
-<td>SATA 3 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"/mSATA</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>220/115</td>
-<td>36/4</td>
-<td>April 2012</td>
-<td>Replaces <i>311</i>; for use with SRT<sup id="cite_ref-SSD313_Anand_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD313_Anand-115"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>330</td>
-<td>Maple Crest</td>
-<td>60/120/180/240</td>
-<td>25 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>SandForce</td>
-<td>500/450</td>
-<td>22.5/33</td>
-<td>April 2012</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-SSD330_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD330-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SSD330-NH_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSD330-NH-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>910</td>
-<td>Ramsdale</td>
-<td>400/800</td>
-<td>25 nm MLC-HET</td>
-<td>PCIe 2.0 × 8</td>
-<td>PCIe</td>
-<td>Intel/Hitachi</td>
-<td>2000/1000</td>
-<td>180/75</td>
-<td>April 2012</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>335</td>
-<td>Jay Crest</td>
-<td>80/180/240</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>SandForce</td>
-<td>500/450</td>
-<td>42/52</td>
-<td>October 2012</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>DC S3700</td>
-<td>Taylorsville</td>
-<td>100/200/400/800</td>
-<td>25 nm MLC-HET</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>1.8"/2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>500/450</td>
-<td>72/34</td>
-<td>November 2012</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>525</td>
-<td>Lincoln Crest</td>
-<td>30/60/120/180/240</td>
-<td>25 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>mSATA</td>
-<td>SandForce</td>
-<td>550/520</td>
-<td>50/60</td>
-<td>January 2013</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>DC S3500</td>
-<td>Wolfsville</td>
-<td>80/120/160/240/300/400/480/600/800</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>1.8"/2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>475/450</td>
-<td>75/11.5</td>
-<td>June 2013</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>530</td>
-<td>Dale Crest</td>
-<td>80/120/180/240/360/480</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td><a href="/wiki/M.2" title="M.2">M.2</a>/mSATA/2.5"</td>
-<td>SandForce</td>
-<td>540/490</td>
-<td>41/80</td>
-<td>July 2013</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>Pro 1500</td>
-<td>Sierra Star</td>
-<td>80/120/180/240/360/480</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>M.2/2.5"</td>
-<td>SandForce</td>
-<td>540/490</td>
-<td>41/80</td>
-<td>Sept 2013</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>Pro 2500</td>
-<td>Temple Star</td>
-<td>80/180/240/360/480</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>M.2/2.5"</td>
-<td>SandForce?</td>
-<td>540/490</td>
-<td>42/52</td>
-<td>Q2 2014</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-Intel_SSD_Roadmap_Leaks_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_SSD_Roadmap_Leaks-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirsch_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirsch-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>DC P3700</td>
-<td>Fultondale</td>
-<td>200/400/800/1600/2000</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC-HET</td>
-<td>PCIe</td>
-<td>(2.5"/AIC)</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>2800/1700</td>
-<td>450/150</td>
-<td>Q2 2014</td>
-<td>Custom Intel NVMe controller<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_SSD_Roadmap_Leaks_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_SSD_Roadmap_Leaks-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirsch_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirsch-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>DC P3500</td>
-<td>Pleasantdale</td>
-<td>250/500/1000/2000</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>PCIe</td>
-<td>(2.5"/AIC)</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>2800/1700</td>
-<td>450/40</td>
-<td>Q2 2014</td>
-<td>Custom Intel NVMe controller<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_SSD_Roadmap_Leaks_131-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_SSD_Roadmap_Leaks-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirsch_132-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirsch-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>730</td>
-<td>Jackson Ridge</td>
-<td>240/480</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>SATA 6 Gbit/s</td>
-<td>2.5"</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>550/470</td>
-<td>89/74</td>
-<td>March 2014</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-KitGuru-jacksonridge730_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KitGuru-jacksonridge730-133"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>DC P3600</td>
-<td></td>
-<td>400/800/1200/1600/2000</td>
-<td>20 nm MLC</td>
-<td>PCIe</td>
-<td>(2.5"/AIC)</td>
-<td>Intel</td>
-<td>2600/1700</td>
-<td>450/56</td>
-<td>June 2014</td>
-<td><sup id="cite_ref-Intel-DC-Brief_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-DC-Brief-134"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="col">Model</th>
-<th scope="col">Codename</th>
-<th scope="col">Capacities (GB)</th>
-<th scope="col">NAND type</th>
-<th scope="col">Interface</th>
-<th scope="col">Form factor</th>
-<th scope="col">Controller</th>
-<th scope="col">Seq. read/write MB/s</th>
-<th scope="col">Rnd 4KB read/write IOPS (K)</th>
-<th scope="col">Introduced</th>
-<th scope="col">Comment / Source</th>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Supercomputers">Supercomputers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Supercomputers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>The Intel Scientific Computers division was founded in 1984 by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Rattner" title="Justin Rattner">Justin Rattner</a>, in order to design and produce <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel computers</a> based on Intel microprocessors connected in <a href="/wiki/Hypercube" title="Hypercube">hypercube</a> topologies.<sup id="cite_ref-wilson-1994_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-1994-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1992 the name was changed to the Intel Supercomputing Systems Division, and development of the <a href="/wiki/IWarp" title="IWarp">iWarp</a> architecture was also subsumed.<sup id="cite_ref-cmu-iwarp_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmu-iwarp-137"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup> The division designed several <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputer</a> systems, including the <a href="/wiki/Intel_iPSC" title="Intel iPSC">Intel iPSC</a>/1, <a href="/wiki/Intel_iPSC/2" title="Intel iPSC/2">iPSC/2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_iPSC/860" title="Intel iPSC/860">iPSC/860</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Paragon" title="Intel Paragon">Paragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASCI_Red" title="ASCI Red">ASCI Red</a>. In November 2014, Intel revealed that it is going to use light beams to speed up supercomputers.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> The renowned chip maker has also disclosed that all its Supercomputer forms will use optical technology for data transfer from 2015.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Competition.2C_antitrust_and_espionage">Competition, antitrust and espionage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Competition, antitrust and espionage">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/AMD_v._Intel" title="AMD v. Intel" class="mw-redirect">AMD v. Intel</a></div>
-<p>Two factors combined to end this dominance: the slowing of <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">PC</a> demand growth beginning in 2000 and the rise of the low cost PC. By the end of the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> performance had outstripped software demand for that CPU power. Aside from high-end server systems and software, whose demand dropped with the end of the "<a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com bubble</a>", consumer systems ran effectively on increasingly low-cost systems after 2000. Intel's strategy of producing ever-more-powerful processors and obsoleting their predecessors stumbled,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> leaving an opportunity for rapid gains by competitors, notably AMD. This in turn lowered the profitability<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> of the processor line and ended an era of unprecedented dominance of the PC hardware by Intel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Intel's dominance in the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> microprocessor market led to numerous charges of <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" title="Antitrust" class="mw-redirect">antitrust</a> violations over the years, including <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">FTC</a> investigations in both the late 1980s and in 1999, and civil actions such as the 1997 suit by <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC) and a patent suit by <a href="/wiki/Intergraph" title="Intergraph">Intergraph</a>. Intel's market dominance (at one time<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2009)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> it controlled over 85% of the market for 32-bit x86 microprocessors) combined with Intel's own hardball legal tactics (such as its infamous 338 patent suit versus PC manufacturers)<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> made it an attractive target for litigation, but few of the lawsuits ever amounted to anything.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (May 2009)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>A case of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_espionage" title="Industrial espionage">industrial espionage</a> arose in 1995 that involved both Intel and AMD. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gaede" title="Bill Gaede">Bill Gaede</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> formerly employed both at AMD and at Intel's <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Arizona</a> plant, was arrested for attempting in 1993 to sell the <a href="/wiki/I486" title="I486" class="mw-redirect">i486</a> and <a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a> Pentium designs to AMD and to certain foreign powers.<sup id="cite_ref-intel-spy_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel-spy-140"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> Gaede videotaped data from his computer screen at Intel and mailed it to AMD, which immediately alerted Intel and authorities, resulting in Gaede's arrest. Gaede was convicted and sentenced to 33 months in prison in June 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Guillermo_Gaede_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillermo_Gaede-141"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guilty_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guilty-142"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Partnership_with_Apple">Partnership with Apple</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Partnership with Apple">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">For more details on this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Apple%27s_transition_to_Intel_processors" title="Apple's transition to Intel processors">Apple's transition to Intel processors</a>.</div>
-<p>On June 6, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>, then CEO of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, announced that Apple would be transitioning from its long favored <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> architecture to the Intel x86 architecture, because the future PowerPC road map was unable to satisfy Apple's needs. The first <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computers containing Intel CPUs were announced on January 10, 2006, and Apple had its entire line of consumer Macs running on Intel processors by early August 2006. The Apple Xserve server was updated to Intel <a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> processors from November 2006, and was offered in a configuration similar to Apple's Mac Pro.<sup id="cite_ref-newmacs_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newmacs-143"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Core_2_Duo_advertisement_controversy">Core 2 Duo advertisement controversy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Core 2 Duo advertisement controversy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2007, the company released a print advertisement for its <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">Core 2</a> Duo processor featuring six African American runners appearing to bow down to a Caucasian male inside of an office setting (due to the posture taken by runners on <a href="/wiki/Starting_blocks" title="Starting blocks">starting blocks</a>). According to Nancy Bhagat, Vice President of Intel Corporate Marketing, the general public<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> found the ad to be "insensitive and insulting."<sup id="cite_ref-Intel-ad_blog_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-ad_blog-144"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup> The campaign was quickly pulled and several Intel executives made public apologies on the corporate website.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel-ad_2007-08_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-ad_2007-08-145"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Classmate_PC">Classmate PC</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Classmate PC">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Intel's <a href="/wiki/Classmate_PC" title="Classmate PC">Classmate PC</a> is the company's first low-cost <a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">netbook</a> computer.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup> One of the models, designed by <a href="/wiki/TEAMS_Design" title="TEAMS Design">TEAMS Design</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.teamsdesign.com/com/">[4]</a> in their Shanghai office, won many design awards, such as the Appliance Design EID Award,<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup> the 2008 Spark Award,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Forum_Design" title="International Forum Design">iF</a> 2008 China Award.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Mobile_processor">Mobile processor</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Mobile processor">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In June 2011, Intel introduced the first Pentium mobile processor based on the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a> core. The B940, clocked at 2 GHz, is faster than existing or upcoming mobile Celerons, although it is almost identical to dual-core Celeron CPUs in all other aspects.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup> According to IHS iSuppli's report on September 28, 2011, Sandy Bridge chips have helped Intel increase its market share in global processor market to 81.8%, while AMD's market share dropped to 10.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Intel planned to introduce Medfield – a processor for tablets and smartphones – to the market in 2012, as an effort to compete with ARM.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup> As a 32-nanometer processor, Medfield is designed to be energy-efficient, which is one of the core features in ARM's chips.<sup id="cite_ref-name_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-153"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>At the Intel Developers Forum (IDF) 2011 in San Francisco, Intel's partnership with Google was announced. By January 2012, Google's Android 2.3 will use Intel's Atom microprocessor.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Server_chips">Server chips</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Server chips">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In July 2011, Intel announced that its server chips, the Xeon series, will use new sensors that can improve data center cooling efficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span>[</span>157<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="22_nm_processors">22 nm processors</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 22 nm processors">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2011, Intel announced the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge</a> processor family at the Intel Developer Forum.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup> Ivy Bridge supports both DDR3 memory and DDR3L chips.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_Office_Energy_Monitor_.28POEM.29">Personal Office Energy Monitor (POEM)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Personal Office Energy Monitor (POEM)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>As part of its efforts in the Positive Energy Buildings Consortium, Intel has been developing an application, called Personal Office Energy Monitor (POEM), to help office buildings to be more energy-efficient. With this application, employees can get the power consumption info for their office machines, so that they can figure out a better way to save energy in their working environment.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="IT_Manager_3:_Unseen_Forces">IT Manager 3: Unseen Forces</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: IT Manager 3: Unseen Forces">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p><a href="/wiki/IT_Manager_3:_Unseen_Forces" title="IT Manager 3: Unseen Forces">IT Manager III: Unseen Forces</a> is a web-based IT simulation game from Intel. In it you manage a company's IT department. The goal is to apply technology and skill to enable the company to grow from a small business into a global enterprise.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Car_Security_System">Car Security System</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Car Security System">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2011, Intel announced that it is working on a car security system that connects to smartphones via an application. The application works by streaming video to a cloud service if your car is broken into.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="High-Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection">High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Intel also developed <a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> to prevent access of digital audio and video content as it travels across connections.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Move_from_Wintel_desktop_to_open_mobile_platforms">Move from Wintel desktop to open mobile platforms</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Move from Wintel desktop to open mobile platforms">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2013, Intel's Kirk Skaugen said that Intel's exclusive focus on Microsoft platforms was a thing of the past and that they would now support all "tier-one operating systems" such as Linux, Android, iOS, and Chrome.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2014, Intel cut thousands of employees in response to "evolving market trends",<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup> and offered to subsidize manufacturers for the extra costs involved in using Intel chips in their tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wearable_fashion">Wearable fashion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Wearable fashion">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>On January 6, 2014, Intel announced that it was "teaming with the Council of Fashion Designers of America, Barneys New York and Opening Ceremony around the wearable tech field."<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_Making_Fashion_Push_Into_Wearable_Technology_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_Making_Fashion_Push_Into_Wearable_Technology-164"><span>[</span>164<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Intel has developed a reference design for wearable smart earbuds that provide biometric and fitness information. The Intel smart earbuds provide full stereo audio, and monitor heart rate, while the applications on the user’s phone keep track of run distance and calories burned.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>In September 2006, Intel had nearly 100,000 employees and 200 facilities world wide. Its 2005 revenues were $38.8 billion and its <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> ranking was 49th. Its stock symbol is INTC, listed on the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>. As of February 2009, the biggest customers of Intel are <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Leadership_and_corporate_structure">Leadership and corporate structure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Leadership and corporate structure">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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-<p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> was Intel's CEO at its founding in 1968, followed by co-founder <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> in 1975. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Grove" title="Andy Grove" class="mw-redirect">Andy Grove</a> became the company's president in 1979 and added the CEO title in 1987 when Moore became chairman. In 1998, Grove succeeded Moore as Chairman, and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barrett_(Intel_President)" title="Craig Barrett (Intel President)" class="mw-redirect">Craig Barrett</a>, already company president, took over. On May 18, 2005, Barrett handed the reins of the company over to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a>, who previously was the company president and COO and who was responsible for Intel's design win in the original <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" title="IBM PC" class="mw-redirect">IBM PC</a>. The board of directors elected Otellini as President and CEO, and Barrett replaced Grove as <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Chairman of the Board</a>. Grove stepped down as chairman, but is retained as a special adviser. In May 2009, Barrett stepped down as chairman of the Board and was succeeded by Jane Shaw. In May 2012, Intel vice chairman Andy Bryant, who had previously held the posts of CFO (1994) and Chief Administrative Officer (2007) at Intel, succeeded Shaw as executive chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span>[</span>166<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In November 2012, president and CEO Paul Otellini announced that he would step down in May 2013 at the age of 62, three years before the company's mandatory retirement age. During a six-month transition period, Intel's board of directors commenced a search process for the next CEO, in which it considered both internal managers and external candidates such as <a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Jha" title="Sanjay Jha">Sanjay Jha</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Gelsinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Gelsinger (page does not exist)">Patrick Gelsinger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span>[</span>167<span>]</span></a></sup> Financial results revealed that, under Otellini, Intel's revenue increased by 55.8 percent (US$34.2 to 53.3 billion), while its net income increased by 46.7% (US$7.5 billion to 11 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On May 2, 2013, Executive Vice President and COO <a href="/wiki/Brian_Krzanich" title="Brian Krzanich">Brian Krzanich</a> was elected as Intel's sixth CEO,<sup id="cite_ref-Alexis_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexis-169"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup> a selection that became effective on May 16, 2013 at the company's annual meeting. Reportedly, the board concluded that an insider could proceed with the role and exert an impact more quickly, without the need to learn Intel's processes, and Krzanich was selected on such a basis.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel's software head <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_James" title="Renée James">Renée James</a> was selected as president of the company, a role that is second to the CEO position.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>As of May 2013, Intel's board of directors consists of Andy Bryant, John Donahoe, Frank Yeary, Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Charlene_Barshefsky" title="Charlene Barshefsky">Charlene Barshefsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Decker" title="Susan Decker">Susan Decker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reed_Hundt" title="Reed Hundt">Reed Hundt</a>, Paul Otellini, James Plummer, David Pottruck, and David Yoffie. The board was described by former <i>Financial Times</i> journalist Tom Foremski as "an exemplary example of corporate governance of the highest order" and received a rating of ten from GovernanceMetrics International, a form of recognition that has only been awarded to twenty-one other corporate boards worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Employment">Employment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Employment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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-<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please help <a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small><i>(October 2008)</i></small></span></td>
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-Intel microprocessor facility in <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> was responsible in 2006 for 20% of Costa Rican exports and 4.9% of the country's GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></sup></div>
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-<p>The firm promotes very heavily from within, most notably in its executive suite. The company has resisted the trend toward outsider CEOs. Paul Otellini was a 30-year veteran of the company when he assumed the role of CEO. All of his top lieutenants have risen through the ranks after many years with the firm. In many cases, Intel's top executives have spent their entire working careers with Intel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Intel has a mandatory retirement policy for its CEOs when they reach age 65. Andy Grove retired at 62, while both Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore retired at 58. Grove retired as Chairman and as a member of the board of directors in 2005 at age 68.</p>
-<p>Intel's Headquarters are based in Santa Clara, California and has <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites" title="List of Intel manufacturing sites">operations around the world</a>. Its largest workforce concentration anywhere is in <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington County, Oregon</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland metropolitan area</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Silicon_Forest" title="Silicon Forest">Silicon Forest</a>"), with about 17,000 employees at several facilities and major expansion under way.<sup id="cite_ref-oregonian-2012oct_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonian-2012oct-174"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup> Outside the United States, the company has facilities in China, Costa Rica, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, Israel, Ireland, India, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, 63 countries and regions internationally. In the U.S. Intel employs significant numbers of people in California, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, Texas, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. In Oregon, Intel is the state's largest private employer.<sup id="cite_ref-oregonian-2012oct_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregonian-2012oct-174"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-businessprofile_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessprofile-175"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup> The company is the largest industrial employer in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> while in Arizona the company has over 10,000 employees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Intel invests heavily in research in China and about 100 researchers – or 10% of the total number of researchers from Intel – are located in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2011, the Israeli government offered Intel $290 million to expand in the country. As a condition, Intel will have to employ 1,500 more workers in Kiryat Gat and between 600–1000 workers in the north.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span>[</span>177<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In January 2014, it was reported that Intel would cut about 5,000 jobs from its work force of 107,000. The announcement was made a day after it reported earnings that missed analyst targets.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In March 2014, it was reported that Intel would embark upon a $6 billion plan to expand its activities in Israel. The plan calls for continued investment in existing and new Intel plants until 2030. As of 2014 Intel employs 10,000 workers at four development centers and two production plants in Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span>[</span>179<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Diversity">Diversity</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Diversity">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>Intel has a Diversity Initiative, including employee diversity groups as well as supplier diversity programs.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_Diversity_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_Diversity-180"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></a></sup> Like many companies with employee diversity groups, they include groups based on race and nationality as well as sexual identity and religion. In 1994, Intel sanctioned one of the earliest corporate Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender employee groups,<sup id="cite_ref-gay_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gay-181"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span></a></sup> and supports a Muslim employees group,<sup id="cite_ref-IMEG_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMEG-182"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup> a Jewish employees group,<sup id="cite_ref-IJC_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJC-183"><span>[</span>183<span>]</span></a></sup> and a Bible-based Christian group.<sup id="cite_ref-IBCN_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBCN-184"><span>[</span>184<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBCN_website_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBCN_website-185"><span>[</span>185<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Intel received a 100% rating on the first Corporate Equality Index released by the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a> in 2002. It has maintained this rating in 2003 and 2004. In addition, the company was named one of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers in 2005 by Working Mother magazine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>In January 2015, Intel announced the investment of $300 million over the next five years to enhance gender and racial diversity in their own company as well as the technology industry as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-GamasutraIntel_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GamasutraIntel-186"><span>[</span>186<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCM_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCM-187"><span>[</span>187<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-188"><span>[</span>188<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span>[</span>189<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WiredUK_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiredUK-190"><span>[</span>190<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Economic_Impacts">Economic Impacts</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Economic Impacts">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2011, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECONorthwest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECONorthwest (page does not exist)">ECONorthwest</a> conducted an <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_analysis" title="Economic impact analysis">economic impact analysis</a> of Intel's economic contribution to the state of Oregon. The report found that in 2009 "the total economic impacts attributed to Intel's operations, capital spending, contributions and taxes amounted to almost $14.6 billion in activity, including $4.3 billion in personal income and 59,990 jobs."<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span>[</span>191<span>]</span></a></sup> Through multiplier effects, every 10 Intel jobs supported, on average, was found to create 31 jobs in other sectors of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span>[</span>192<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Funding_of_a_school">Funding of a school</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Funding of a school">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In <a href="/wiki/Rio_Rancho,_New_Mexico" title="Rio Rancho, New Mexico">Rio Rancho, New Mexico</a>, Intel is the leading employer.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span>[</span>193<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1997, a community partnership between <a href="/wiki/Sandoval_County" title="Sandoval County" class="mw-redirect">Sandoval County</a> and Intel Corporation funded and built <a href="/wiki/Rio_Rancho_High_School" title="Rio Rancho High School">Rio Rancho High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span>[</span>194<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span>[</span>195<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ultrabook_Fund">Ultrabook Fund</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Ultrabook Fund">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2011, Intel Capital announced a new fund to support startups working on technologies in line with the company's concept for next generation notebooks.<sup id="cite_ref-ultrabook_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ultrabook-196"><span>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup> The company is setting aside a $300 million fund to be spent over the next three to four years in areas related to ultrabooks.<sup id="cite_ref-ultrabook_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ultrabook-196"><span>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel announced the ultrabook concept at Computex in 2011. The ultrabook is defined as a thin (less than 0.8 inches [~2 cm] thick<sup id="cite_ref-jeffrey_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup>) notebook that utilizes Intel processors<sup id="cite_ref-jeffrey_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup> and also incorporates tablet features such as a touch screen and long battery life.<sup id="cite_ref-ultrabook_196-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ultrabook-196"><span>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jeffrey_197-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>At the Intel Developers Forum in 2011, four Taiwan ODMs showed prototype ultrabooks that used Intel's Ivy Bridge chips.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span>[</span>198<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel plans to improve power consumption of its chips for ultrabooks, like new Ivy Bridge processors in 2013, which will only have 10W default thermal design power.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span>[</span>199<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Intel's goal for Ultrabook's price is below $1000;<sup id="cite_ref-jeffrey_197-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeffrey-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup> however, according to two presidents from Acer and Compaq, this goal will not be achieved if Intel does not lower the price of its chips.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span>[</span>200<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Finances">Finances</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tleft">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Intc-hist-price-1986-2006.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Intc-hist-price-1986-2006.png/300px-Intc-hist-price-1986-2006.png" width="300" height="130" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Intc-hist-price-1986-2006.png/450px-Intc-hist-price-1986-2006.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Intc-hist-price-1986-2006.png/600px-Intc-hist-price-1986-2006.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="340" /></a>
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-Intel stock price, Nov 1986 – Nov 2006</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>Intel's <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> is $162.97 billion (February 21, 2015). It publicly trades on <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> with the symbol INTC. A widely held stock, the following indices include Intel shares: <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_1000_Index" title="Russell 1000 Index">Russell 1000 Index</a>, Russell 1000 Growth Index and <a href="/wiki/PHLX_Semiconductor_Sector" title="PHLX Semiconductor Sector">SOX</a> (PHLX Semiconductor Sector).</p>
-<p>On July 15, 2008, Intel announced that it had achieved the highest earnings in the history of the company during <a href="/wiki/Second_quarter_of_a_calendar_year" title="Second quarter of a calendar year" class="mw-redirect">Q2</a> 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span>[</span>201<span>]</span></a></sup><br style="clear:both;" /></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Advertising_and_brand_management">Advertising and brand management</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Advertising and brand management">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Intel_Inside">Intel Inside</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Intel Inside">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>Intel has become one of the world's most recognizable computer brands following its long-running <i>Intel Inside</i> <a href="/wiki/Advertising_campaign" title="Advertising campaign">campaign</a>. The campaign, which started in 1991, was created by Intel marketing manager Dennis Carter.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span>[</span>202<span>]</span></a></sup> The five-note jingle was introduced in 1994 and by its tenth anniversary was being heard in 130 countries around the world. The initial branding agency for the <i>Intel Inside</i> campaign was DahlinSmithWhite Advertising of <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>. The Intel <i>swirl</i> logo was the work of DahlinSmithWhite art director Steve Grigg under the direction of Intel president and CEO Andy Grove.</p>
-<p>The <i>Intel Inside</i> advertising campaign sought public brand loyalty and awareness of Intel processors in consumer computers.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span>[</span>203<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel paid some of the advertiser's costs for an ad that used the <i>Intel Inside</i> logo and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xylomarimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xylomarimba (page does not exist)">xylomarimba</a> jingle.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span>[</span>204<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_Inside_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Intel_Inside_Logo.svg/200px-Intel_Inside_Logo.svg.png" width="200" height="185" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Intel_Inside_Logo.svg/300px-Intel_Inside_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Intel_Inside_Logo.svg/400px-Intel_Inside_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="227" /></a>
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-The Intel Inside logo from 1991 to 2006.</div>
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-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:194px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_PentiumDC_2009.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e5/Intel_PentiumDC_2009.png" width="192" height="144" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="144" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Intel_PentiumDC_2009.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-2009–2011 badge design.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>In 2008, Intel planned to shift the emphasis of its Intel Inside campaign from traditional media such as television and print to newer media such as the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-IHT_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-205"><span>[</span>205<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel required that a minimum of 35% of the money it provided to the companies in its co-op program be used for online marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-IHT_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-205"><span>[</span>205<span>]</span></a></sup> The Intel 2010 annual financial report indicated that $1.8 billion (6% of the gross margin and nearly 16% of the total net income) was allocated to all advertising with Intel Inside being part of that.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span>[</span>206<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Sonic_logo">Sonic logo</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Sonic logo">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>The famous D♭  D♭  G♭  D♭  A♭ xylophone/xylomarimba <a href="/wiki/Jingle" title="Jingle">jingle</a>, sonic logo, tag, audio <a href="/wiki/Mnemonic" title="Mnemonic">mnemonic</a> was produced by <a href="/wiki/Musikvergnuegen" title="Musikvergnuegen">Musikvergnuegen</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Werzowa" title="Walter Werzowa">Walter Werzowa</a>, once a member of the Austrian 1980s sampling band <a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(band)" title="Edelweiss (band)">Edelweiss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jingle_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jingle-207"><span>[</span>207<span>]</span></a></sup> The sonic Intel logo has undergone substantial changes in tone since the introduction of the Pentium III, Pentium 4, and Core processors, yet keeps the same jingle.</p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Naming_strategy">Naming strategy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Naming strategy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>In 2006, Intel expanded its promotion of open specification platforms beyond <a href="/wiki/Centrino" title="Centrino">Centrino</a>, to include the <a href="/wiki/Viiv" title="Viiv" class="mw-redirect">Viiv</a> media center PC and the business desktop <a href="/wiki/Intel_vPro" title="Intel vPro">Intel vPro</a>.</p>
-<p>In mid-January 2006, Intel announced that they were dropping the long running <i>Pentium</i> name from their processors. The Pentium name was first used to refer to the P5 core Intel processors (Pent refers to the 5 in P5,) and was done to circumvent court rulings that prevent the trademarking of a string of numbers, so competitors could not just call their processor the same name, as had been done with the prior 386 and 486 processors (both of which had copies manufactured by IBM and AMD). They phased out the Pentium names from mobile processors first, when the new <a href="/wiki/Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">Yonah</a> chips, branded <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> Solo and Core Duo, were released. The desktop processors changed when the Core 2 line of processors were released. By 2009 Intel was using a good-better-best strategy with Celeron being good, Pentium better, and the Intel Core family representing the best the company has to offer.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span>[</span>208<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>According to spokesman Bill Calder, Intel has maintained only the Celeron brand, the Atom brand for netbooks and the vPro lineup for businesses. Since late 2009, Intel's mainstream processors have been called Celeron, Pentium, Core i3, Core i5, and Core i7, in order of performance from lowest to highest. The first generation core products carry a 3 digit name, such as i5 750, and the second generation products carry a 4 digit name, such as the i5 2500. In both cases, a K at the end of it shows that it is an unlocked processor, enabling additional overclocking abilities (for instance, 2500K). vPro products will carry the Intel Core i7 vPro processor or the Intel Core i5 vPro processor name.<sup id="cite_ref-Mag_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mag-209"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup> In October 2011, Intel started to sell its Core i7-2700K "Sandy Bridge" chip to customers worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span>[</span>210<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Beginning in 2010, "Centrino" will only be applied to Intel's WiMAX and Wi-Fi technologies; it won't be a PC brand anymore. This will be an evolutionary process taking place over time, Intel acknowledges that multiple brands will be in the market including older ones throughout the transition.<sup id="cite_ref-Mag_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mag-209"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Open_source_support">Open source support</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Open source support">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Intel has a significant participation in the <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> communities since 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span>[</span>211<span>]</span></a></sup> For example, in 2006 Intel released <a href="/wiki/MIT_license" title="MIT license" class="mw-redirect">MIT-licensed</a> <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.org</a> drivers for their integrated <a href="/wiki/Graphic_card" title="Graphic card" class="mw-redirect">graphic cards</a> of the i965 family of chipsets. Intel released <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> drivers for some networking cards,<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span>[</span>212<span>]</span></a></sup> available under a BSD-compatible license,<sup id="cite_ref-bsd.em_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsd.em-213"><span>[</span>213<span>]</span></a></sup> which were also ported to <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bsd.em_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsd.em-213"><span>[</span>213<span>]</span></a></sup> Binary <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> files for non-wireless <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> devices were also released under a <a href="/wiki/BSD_licence" title="BSD licence" class="mw-redirect">BSD licence</a> allowing <a href="/wiki/Freely_redistributable_software" title="Freely redistributable software">free redistribution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span>[</span>214<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel ran the <a href="/wiki/Moblin_project" title="Moblin project" class="mw-redirect">Moblin project</a> until April 23, 2009, when they handed the project over to the <a href="/wiki/Linux_Foundation" title="Linux Foundation">Linux Foundation</a>. Intel also runs the <i>LessWatts.org</i> campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span>[</span>215<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>However, after the release of the wireless products called Intel Pro/Wireless 2100, 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG and 3945ABG in 2005, Intel was criticized for not granting free redistribution rights for the <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> that must be included in the operating system for the wireless devices to operate.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span>[</span>216<span>]</span></a></sup> As a result of this, Intel became a target of campaigns to allow free operating systems to include binary firmware on terms acceptable to the <a href="/wiki/Free_software_movement" title="Free software movement">open source community</a>. <a href="/wiki/Linspire" title="Linspire">Linspire</a>-<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> creator <a href="/wiki/Michael_Robertson_(businessman)" title="Michael Robertson (businessman)">Michael Robertson</a> outlined the difficult position that Intel was in releasing to <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a>, as Intel did not want to upset their large customer <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M.Robertson_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M.Robertson-217"><span>[</span>217<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Raadt" title="Theo de Raadt">Theo de Raadt</a> of <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a> also claimed that Intel is being "an Open Source fraud" after an Intel employee presented a distorted view of the situation at an open-source conference.<sup id="cite_ref-Theo_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theo-218"><span>[</span>218<span>]</span></a></sup> In spite of the significant negative attention Intel received as a result of the wireless dealings, the binary firmware still has not gained a license compatible with free software principles.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span>[</span>219<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_responsibility_record">Corporate responsibility record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Corporate responsibility record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Intel has been accused by some residents of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Rancho,_New_Mexico" title="Rio Rancho, New Mexico">Rio Rancho, New Mexico</a> of allowing <a href="/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound" title="Volatile organic compound">VOCs</a> to be released in excess of their pollution permit. One resident claimed that a release of 1.4 tons of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">carbon tetrachloride</a> was measured from one acid scrubber during the fourth quarter of 2003 but an emission factor allowed Intel to report no carbon tetrachloride emissions for all of 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span>[</span>220<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Another resident alleges that Intel was responsible for the release of other VOCs from their Rio Rancho site and that a <a href="/wiki/Necropsy" title="Necropsy" class="mw-redirect">necropsy</a> of lung tissue from two deceased dogs in the area indicated trace amounts of <a href="/wiki/Toluene" title="Toluene">toluene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexane" title="Hexane">hexane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethylbenzene" title="Ethylbenzene">ethylbenzene</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xylene" title="Xylene">xylene</a> isomers,<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span>[</span>221<span>]</span></a></sup> all of which are <a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">solvents</a> used in industrial settings but also commonly found in <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a>, retail <a href="/wiki/Paint_thinner" title="Paint thinner">paint thinners</a> and retail solvents. During a sub-committee meeting of the New Mexico Environment Improvement Board, a resident claimed that Intel's own reports documented more than 1,580 pounds (720 kg) of VOCs were released in June and July 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span>[</span>222<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Intel's environmental performance is published annually in their corporate responsibility report.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span>[</span>223<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In its 2012 rankings on the progress of consumer electronics companies relating to <a href="/wiki/Conflict_minerals" title="Conflict minerals" class="mw-redirect">conflict minerals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Enough_Project" title="Enough Project">Enough Project</a> rated Intel the best of 24 companies, calling it a "Pioneer of progress".<sup id="cite_ref-EnoughProject2012_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnoughProject2012-224"><span>[</span>224<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2014, chief executive Brian Krzanich urged the rest of the industry to follow Intel's lead by also shunning conflict minerals.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span>[</span>225<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Religious_controversy">Religious controversy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Religious controversy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Orthodox Jews have protested against Intel operating in Israel on Saturday, <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a>. Intel ringed its office with barbed wire before the protest, but there was no violence.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span>[</span>226<span>]</span></a></sup> As of December 2009, the situation has been stable for Intel Israel while some employees reported working overtime on Shabbat.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Age_discrimination">Age discrimination</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Age discrimination">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Intel has faced complaints of <a href="/wiki/Age_discrimination" title="Age discrimination" class="mw-redirect">age discrimination</a> in firing and layoffs. Intel was sued in 1993 by nine former employees, over allegations that they were laid off because they were over the age of 40.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span>[</span>227<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>A group called FACE Intel (Former and Current Employees of Intel) claims that Intel weeds out older employees. FACE Intel claims that more than 90 percent of people who have been laid off or fired from Intel are over the age of 40. <i><a href="/wiki/Upside_(magazine)" title="Upside (magazine)">Upside</a></i> magazine requested data from Intel breaking out its hiring and firing by age, but the company declined to provide any.<sup id="cite_ref-upside_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upside-228"><span>[</span>228<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel has denied that age plays any role in Intel's employment practices.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span>[</span>229<span>]</span></a></sup> FACE Intel was founded by Ken Hamidi, who was fired from Intel in 1995 at the age of 47.<sup id="cite_ref-upside_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upside-228"><span>[</span>228<span>]</span></a></sup> Hamidi was blocked in a 1999 court decision from using Intel's email system to distribute criticism of the company to employees,<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span>[</span>230<span>]</span></a></sup> which overturned in 2003 in <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corp._v._Hamidi" title="Intel Corp. v. Hamidi">Intel Corp. v. Hamidi</a>.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Competition">Competition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Competition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></div>
-<p>In the 1980s, Intel was among the top ten sellers of <a href="/wiki/Semiconductors" title="Semiconductors" class="mw-redirect">semiconductors</a> (10th in 1987) in the world. In 1991, Intel became the biggest chip maker by revenue and has held the position ever since. Other top semiconductor companies include <a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> and <a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a>.</p>
-<p>Competitors in PC chip sets include <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Integrated_Systems" title="Silicon Integrated Systems">SiS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>. Intel's competitors in networking include <a href="/wiki/Freescale" title="Freescale" class="mw-redirect">Freescale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infineon" title="Infineon" class="mw-redirect">Infineon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Applied_Micro_Circuits_Corporation" title="Applied Micro Circuits Corporation">AMCC</a>, and competitors in flash memory include <a href="/wiki/Spansion" title="Spansion">Spansion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qimonda" title="Qimonda">Qimonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hynix" title="Hynix" class="mw-redirect">Hynix</a>.</p>
-<p>The only major competitor in the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> processor market is <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a> (AMD), with which Intel has had full cross-licensing agreements since 1976: each partner can use the other's patented technological innovations without charge after a certain time.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel-AMD_deal_2001_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-AMD_deal_2001-231"><span>[</span>231<span>]</span></a></sup> However, the cross-licensing agreement is canceled in the event of an AMD bankruptcy or takeover.<sup id="cite_ref-Patent_Cross_License_Agreement_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patent_Cross_License_Agreement-232"><span>[</span>232<span>]</span></a></sup> Some smaller competitors such as <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transmeta" title="Transmeta">Transmeta</a> produce <a href="/wiki/Low-power_electronics" title="Low-power electronics">low-power</a> <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> processors for small factor computers and portable equipment. However, the advent of such mobile computing devices, in particular, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, has in recent years led to a decline in PC sales. This is seen as the main reason for Intel's 2013 Q1 net income drop of 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span>[</span>233<span>]</span></a></sup> As over 95% of the world's smartphones are currently powered by processors designed by <a href="/wiki/ARM_Holdings" title="ARM Holdings">ARM Holdings</a>, this company has become a major competitor for Intel's processor market. ARM is also planning to make inroads into the PC and server market.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span>[</span>234<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Lawsuits">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Intel has often been accused by competitors of using legal claims to thwart competition. Intel claims that it is defending its intellectual property. Intel has been plaintiff and defendant in numerous legal actions.</p>
-<p>In September 2005, Intel filed a response to an <a href="//en.wikinews.org/wiki/AMD_files_antitrust_lawsuit_against_Intel_in_the_federal_district_court" class="extiw" title="n:AMD files antitrust lawsuit against Intel in the federal district court">AMD lawsuit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_response_September_1.2C_2005_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_response_September_1.2C_2005-235"><span>[</span>235<span>]</span></a></sup> disputing AMD's claims, and claiming that Intel's business practices are fair and lawful. In a rebuttal, Intel deconstructed AMD's offensive strategy and argued that AMD struggled largely as a result of its own bad business decisions, including underinvestment in essential manufacturing capacity and excessive reliance on contracting out chip foundries.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_September_2.2C_2005_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_September_2.2C_2005-236"><span>[</span>236<span>]</span></a></sup> Legal analysts predicted the lawsuit would drag on for a number of years, since Intel's initial response indicated its unwillingness to settle with AMD.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span>[</span>237<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-InfoWorld_September_1.2C_2005_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InfoWorld_September_1.2C_2005-238"><span>[</span>238<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2008 a court date was finally set,<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span>[</span>239<span>]</span></a></sup> but in 2009 Intel settled with a $1.25 billion payout to AMD (see below).<sup id="cite_ref-settled_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settled-240"><span>[</span>240<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In October 2006, a <a href="/wiki/Transmeta#Lawsuit_against_Intel_Corporation" title="Transmeta">Transmeta lawsuit</a> was filed against Intel for patent infringement on computer architecture and power efficiency technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-Transmeta_lawsuit_2006_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Transmeta_lawsuit_2006-241"><span>[</span>241<span>]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was settled in October 2007, with Intel agreeing to pay US$150 million initially and US$20 million per year for the next five years. Both companies agreed to drop lawsuits against each other, while Intel was granted a perpetual non-exclusive license to use current and future patented Transmeta technologies in its chips for 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_October_24.2C_2007_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_October_24.2C_2007-242"><span>[</span>242<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On November 4, 2009, New York's attorney general filed an antitrust lawsuit against Intel Corp, claiming the company used "illegal threats and collusion" to dominate the market for computer microprocessors.</p>
-<p>On November 12, 2009, AMD agreed to drop the antitrust lawsuit against Intel in exchange for $1.25 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-settled_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settled-240"><span>[</span>240<span>]</span></a></sup> A joint press release published by the two chip makers stated "While the relationship between the two companies has been difficult in the past, this agreement ends the legal disputes and enables the companies to focus all of our efforts on product innovation and development."<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span>[</span>243<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span>[</span>244<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation</a></div>
-<p>An antitrust lawsuit<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span>[</span>245<span>]</span></a></sup> and a class-action suit relating to <a href="/wiki/Cold_calling" title="Cold calling">cold calling</a> employees of other companies is still pending.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span>[</span>246<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Anti-competitive_allegations">Anti-competitive allegations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Anti-competitive allegations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/AMD_v._Intel" title="AMD v. Intel" class="mw-redirect">AMD v. Intel</a></div>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Japan">Japan</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>In 2005, the local <a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(Japan)" title="Fair Trade Commission (Japan)">Fair Trade Commission</a> found that Intel violated the <a href="/wiki/Antimonopoly_Act_(Japan)" title="Antimonopoly Act (Japan)" class="mw-redirect">Japanese Antimonopoly Act</a>. The commission ordered Intel to eliminate discounts that had discriminated against AMD. To avoid a trial, Intel agreed to comply with the order.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span>[</span>247<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span>[</span>248<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span>[</span>249<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span>[</span>250<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="European_Union">European Union</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: European Union">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>In July 2007, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> accused Intel of <a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices" title="Anti-competitive practices">anti-competitive practices</a>, mostly against <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Europa_Memo_July_27.2C_2007_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europa_Memo_July_27.2C_2007-251"><span>[</span>251<span>]</span></a></sup> The allegations, going back to 2003, include giving preferential prices to computer makers buying most or all of their <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">chips</a> from Intel, paying computer makers to delay or cancel the launch of products using AMD chips, and providing chips at below standard cost to governments and educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_July_27.2C_2007_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_July_27.2C_2007-252"><span>[</span>252<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel responded that the allegations were unfounded and instead qualified its market behavior as consumer-friendly.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_July_27.2C_2007_252-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_July_27.2C_2007-252"><span>[</span>252<span>]</span></a></sup> General counsel <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a> responded that the Commission had misunderstood some factual assumptions as to pricing and manufacturing costs.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_July_27.2C_2007_.282.29_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_July_27.2C_2007_.282.29-253"><span>[</span>253<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In February 2008, Intel stated that its office in Munich had been raided by <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> regulators. Intel reported that it was cooperating with investigators.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span>[</span>254<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel faced a fine of up to 10% of its annual revenue, if found guilty of stifling competition.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Intel_2007-07-27_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Intel_2007-07-27-255"><span>[</span>255<span>]</span></a></sup> AMD subsequently launched a website promoting these allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span>[</span>256<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span>[</span>257<span>]</span></a></sup> In June 2008, the EU filed new charges against Intel.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span>[</span>258<span>]</span></a></sup> In May 2009, the EU found that Intel had engaged in anti-competitive practices and subsequently fined Intel €1.06 billion (US$1.44 billion), a record amount. Intel was found to have paid companies, including <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard" class="mw-redirect">HP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fine_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine-259"><span>[</span>259<span>]</span></a></sup> to exclusively use Intel chips in their products, and therefore harmed other companies including AMD.<sup id="cite_ref-fine_259-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine-259"><span>[</span>259<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span>[</span>260<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span>[</span>261<span>]</span></a></sup> The European Commission said that Intel had deliberately acted to keep competitors out of the computer chip market and in doing so had made a "serious and sustained violation of the EU's antitrust rules".<sup id="cite_ref-fine_259-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine-259"><span>[</span>259<span>]</span></a></sup> In addition to the fine, Intel was ordered by the Commission to immediately cease all illegal practices.<sup id="cite_ref-fine_259-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine-259"><span>[</span>259<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel has stated that they will appeal against the Commission's verdict. In June 2014, the General Court, which sits below the European Court of Justice, rejected the appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-fine_259-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine-259"><span>[</span>259<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="South_Korea">South Korea</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: South Korea">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>In September 2007, South Korean regulators accused Intel of breaking antitrust law. The investigation began in February 2006, when officials raided Intel's South Korean offices. The company risked a penalty of up to 3% of its annual sales, if found guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-iht_September_11.2C_2007_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht_September_11.2C_2007-262"><span>[</span>262<span>]</span></a></sup> In June 2008, the Fair Trade Commission ordered Intel to pay a fine of US$25.5 million for taking advantage of its dominant position to offer incentives to major Korean PC manufacturers on the condition of not buying products from AMD.<sup id="cite_ref-MarketWatch_June_5.2C_2008_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarketWatch_June_5.2C_2008-263"><span>[</span>263<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="United_States">United States</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>New York started an investigation of Intel in January 2008 on whether the company violated antitrust laws in pricing and sales of its microprocessors.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span>[</span>264<span>]</span></a></sup> In June 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> also began an antitrust investigation of the case.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span>[</span>265<span>]</span></a></sup> In December 2009, the FTC announced it would initiate an administrative proceeding against Intel in September 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span>[</span>266<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span>[</span>267<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span>[</span>268<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span>[</span>269<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In November 2009, following a two-year investigation, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Attorney_General" title="New York Attorney General">New York Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> sued Intel, accusing them of bribery and coercion, claiming that Intel bribed computer makers to buy more of their chips than those of their rivals, and threatened to withdraw these payments if the computer makers were perceived as working too closely with its competitors. Intel has denied these claims.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span>[</span>270<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On July 22, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> agreed to a settlement with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC) to pay $100M in penalties resulting from charges that Dell did not accurately <a href="/wiki/Corporation#Financial_disclosure" title="Corporation">disclose</a> accounting information to investors. In particular, the SEC charged that from 2002 to 2006, Dell had an agreement with Intel to receive rebates in exchange for not using chips manufactured by AMD. These substantial rebates were not disclosed to investors, but were used to help meet investor expectations regarding the company's financial performance; "These exclusivity payments grew from 10 percent of Dell's operating income in FY 2003 to 38 percent in FY 2006, and peaked at 76 percent in the first quarter of FY 2007.".<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span>[</span>271<span>]</span></a></sup> Dell eventually did adopt AMD as a secondary supplier in 2006, and Intel subsequently stopped their rebates, causing Dell's financial performance to fall.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span>[</span>272<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span>[</span>273<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span>[</span>274<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Market_share">Market share</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Market share">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>According to <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Corporation" title="International Data Corporation">IDC</a>, while Intel still enjoys the biggest market share in both the overall worldwide PC microprocessor market (79.3%) and the mobile PC microprocessor (84.4%) in the second quarter of 2011, the numbers decreased by 1.5% and 1.9% compared to the first quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span>[</span>275<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span>[</span>276<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passmark (page does not exist)">Passmark</a>'s (?) CPU benchmark, which takes into account individual benchmarking of their software and each system results are reported with, Intel has retained 70% and more of the active market versus AMD since Q1 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span>[</span>277<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Boycott.2C_Divestment_and_Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>According to the Christian Science Monitor, Intel's plant at <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Gat" title="Kiryat Gat">Kiryat Gat</a> was built on the site of former Palestinian villages of <a href="/wiki/Al-Faluja" title="Al-Faluja">Al-Faluja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq_al-Manshiyya" title="Iraq al-Manshiyya">Iraq al-Manshiyya</a>; and Al-Awda - the Palestinian Right to Return Coalition - a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a>, has called on Intel to close this plant.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span>[</span>278<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em">
-<table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px">
-<tr style="vertical-align:middle">
-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" width="32" height="23" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="vertical-align:middle">
-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory_1b.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/32px-Factory_1b.svg.png" width="32" height="26" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/48px-Factory_1b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/64px-Factory_1b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="329" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-<div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em;">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ASCI_Red" title="ASCI Red">ASCI Red</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD" class="mw-redirect">AMD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_ATI_Graphics_Processing_Units" title="Comparison of ATI Graphics Processing Units" class="mw-redirect">Comparison of ATI Graphics Processing Units</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Intel_processors" title="Comparison of Intel processors">Comparison of Intel processors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" title="Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units" class="mw-redirect">Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cyrix" title="Cyrix">Cyrix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_sample_(CPU)" title="Engineering sample (CPU)" class="mw-redirect">Engineering sample (CPU)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Driver_Update_Utility" title="Intel Driver Update Utility" class="mw-redirect">Intel Driver Update Utility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_GMA" title="Intel GMA">Intel GMA (Graphics Media Accelerator)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Museum" title="Intel Museum">Intel Museum</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Science_Talent_Search" title="Intel Science Talent Search">Intel Science Talent Search</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Developer_Zone" title="Intel Developer Zone">Intel Developer Zone</a> (Intel DZ)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">List of Intel chipsets</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">List of Intel CPU microarchitectures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites" title="List of Intel manufacturing sites">List of Intel manufacturing sites</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">List of Intel microprocessors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Semiconductor_Fabrication_Plants" title="List of Semiconductor Fabrication Plants" class="mw-redirect">List of Semiconductor Fabrication Plants</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wintel" title="Wintel">Wintel</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>Intel related biographical articles on Wikipedia:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Grove" title="Andy Grove" class="mw-redirect">Andy Grove</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gaede" title="Bill Gaede">Bill Gaede</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Colwell" title="Bob Colwell">Bob Colwell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Barrett_(chief_executive)" title="Craig Barrett (chief executive)">Craig Barrett (chief executive)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Rattner" title="Justin Rattner">Justin Rattner</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gelsinger" title="Pat Gelsinger">Pat Gelsinger</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Maloney_(technology)" title="Sean Maloney (technology)">Sean Maloney</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company/Intel_Corporation/rykxki-1.html?CM_ITE=intel_headquarters&CM_VEN=PAID&CM_PLA=CHQ&CM_CAT=GGL">Intel Corporation Company Profile</a>. Retrieved July 26, 2010.</span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intc.com/intel%2Dannual%2Dreport/2012/business/employees/">"Employees"</a>. <i>2012 Annual Report</i>. Intel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Employees&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intc.com%2Fintel%252Dannual%252Dreport%2F2012%2Fbusiness%2Femployees%2F&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Report&rft.pub=Intel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/irol/10/101302/2007annualReport/common/pdfs/intel_2007ar.pdf">"Intel 2007 Annual Report"</a>. Intel. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel+2007+Annual+Report&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.corporate-ir.net%2Fmedia_files%2Firol%2F10%2F101302%2F2007annualReport%2Fcommon%2Fpdfs%2Fintel_2007ar.pdf&rft.pub=Intel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Inquirer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inquirer_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1031210/secret-intel-revealed">"Secret of Intel's name revealed"</a>. The Inquirer. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Secret+of+Intel%27s+name+revealed&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinquirer.net%2Finquirer%2Fnews%2F1031210%2Fsecret-intel-revealed&rft.pub=The+Inquirer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-CNET_September_23.2C_1998-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNET_September_23.2C_1998_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Goodin, Dan (September 23, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com/2009-1001-215854.html">"Microsoft's holy war on Java"</a>. <i>news.com</i> (CNET News.com)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+holy+war+on+Java&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Goodin%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.date=September+23%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com%2F2009-1001-215854.html&rft.jtitle=news.com&rft.pub=CNET+News.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-BBC_December_14.2C_1998-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_December_14.2C_1998_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Graham, Lea (December 14, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1998/04/98/microsoft/215645.stm">"USA versus Microsoft: the fourth week"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=USA+versus+Microsoft%3A+the+fourth+week&rft.aufirst=Lea&rft.au=Graham%2C+Lea&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.date=December+14%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fspecial_report%2F1998%2F04%2F98%2Fmicrosoft%2F215645.stm&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millwardbrown.com/Libraries/Optimor_BrandZ_Files/2011_BrandZ_Top100_Chart.sflb.ashx">"Brandz Ranking 2011 PDF"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Millward_Brown" title="Millward Brown">Millward Brown Optimor</a>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Brandz+Ranking+2011+PDF&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.millwardbrown.com%2FLibraries%2FOptimor_BrandZ_Files%2F2011_BrandZ_Top100_Chart.sflb.ashx&rft.pub=Millward+Brown+Optimor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">AFP (August 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iSCa-6QNqHQ7MfRAjCk2vPtCvzOQ">"Intel cuts electric cords with wireless power system"</a>. Google<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.au=AFP&rft.aulast=AFP&rft.btitle=Intel+cuts+electric+cords+with+wireless+power+system&rft.date=August+21%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iSCa-6QNqHQ7MfRAjCk2vPtCvzOQ&rft.pub=Google&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Markoff, John (August 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/08/21/technology/21intel.php">"Intel moves to free gadgets of their recharging cords"</a>. <i>International Herald Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+moves+to+free+gadgets+of+their+recharging+cords&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.au=Markoff%2C+John&rft.date=August+21%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F08%2F21%2Ftechnology%2F21intel.php&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Millian, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/TECH/mobile/05/04/intel.event/index.html">"New Intel tech will create smaller, faster microchips"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Millian&rft.au=Millian%2C+Mark&rft.btitle=New+Intel+tech+will+create+smaller%2C+faster+microchips&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2011%2FTECH%2Fmobile%2F05%2F04%2Fintel.event%2Findex.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlie Demerjian, Semi Accurate. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://semiaccurate.com/2011/08/18/intel-moves-transistors-from-2d-to-3d-and-more/">Intel moves transistors from 2D to 3D and more</a>." August 18, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-eetimes1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eetimes1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eetimes1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">EE Times. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4219234/Intel-s-solar-spinoff-files-for-bankruptcy">Intel's solar spinoff files for bankruptcy</a>." August 23, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Aditya Dey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techstake.blogspot.in/2013/06/Intel-released-4th-generation-core-processors.html">"Intel Released 4th Generation Intel Core Processors in Taipei"</a>. TechStake-Technology News Blog<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved June 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.au=Aditya+Dey&rft.aulast=Aditya+Dey&rft.btitle=Intel+Released+4th+Generation+Intel+Core+Processors+in+Taipei&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechstake.blogspot.in%2F2013%2F06%2FIntel-released-4th-generation-core-processors.html&rft.pub=TechStake-Technology+News+Blog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://01.org/about/what-01.org">"What is 01.org? - 01.org"</a>. <i>01.org</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=What+is+01.org%3F+-+01.org&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F01.org%2Fabout%2Fwhat-01.org&rft.jtitle=01.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lesswatts.org/aboutotc.php">Less Watts: "About the Intel Open Source Technology Center"</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">David B. Green (July 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/features/this-day-in-jewish-history/1.537643">"This day in Jewish history / Intel co-founder and self-described Luddite is born"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=This+day+in+Jewish+history+%2F+Intel+co-founder+and+self-described+Luddite+is+born&rft.au=David+B.+Green&rft.aulast=David+B.+Green&rft.date=July+24%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fthis-day-in-jewish-history%2F1.537643&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Intel_Museum-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_Museum_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130103012023/http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/history/historic-timeline.html">"Intel Online Museum: Corporate Timeline (Archived version)"</a>. <i>Intel Museum</i>. Intel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/history/historic-timeline.html">the original</a> on January 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+Online+Museum%3A+Corporate+Timeline+%28Archived+version%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fcontent%2Fwww%2Fus%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric-timeline.html&rft.jtitle=Intel+Museum&rft.pub=Intel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/rock.htm">"Silicon Genesis: Arthur Rock"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Silicon+Genesis%3A+Arthur+Rock&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilicongenesis.stanford.edu%2Ftranscripts%2Frock.htm&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> article explains how a clerical error exchanged the employee ID numbers of Grove and the fourth employee, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_L._Vad%C3%A1sz" title="Leslie L. Vadász">Leslie L. Vadász</a>, whom Grove had hired.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/events/idffall_2007/TranscriptMoore-Gelsinger.pdf">"IDF Transcript: Interview with Gordon Moore"</a>. Intel Corporation. August 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=IDF+Transcript%3A+Interview+with+Gordon+Moore&rft.date=August+18%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fpressroom%2Fkits%2Fevents%2Fidffall_2007%2FTranscriptMoore-Gelsinger.pdf&rft.pub=Intel+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/289747/Intel-Corporation"><i>Intel Corporation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel+Corporation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F289747%2FIntel-Corporation&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Valich, Theo (September 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=42469">"Secret of Intel name revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Inquirer" title="The Inquirer">The Inquirer</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft.aulast=Valich&rft.au=Valich%2C+Theo&rft.btitle=Secret+of+Intel+name+revealed&rft.date=September+19%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinquirer.net%2Fdefault.aspx%3Farticle%3D42469&rft.pub=The+Inquirer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1969-Schottky.html">1969 – Schottky-Barrier Diode Doubles the Speed of TTL Memory & Logic</a> Computer History Museum. Retrieved September 23, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mZWJjZTRlN2MtOTJiMy00YmRmLWE0MjMtODI1ZDQ5MTU2YTFl&hl=en">Schottky Bipolar 3101, 3101A RAMs</a> Google Docs.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mYWM3MGM1NWItYjI2YS00MGU0LWFiOGYtZjczZDdjY2IxNGJl&hl=en">Schottky Bipolar 3301A ROM</a> Google Docs.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Intel-Product-Timeline-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intel-Product-Timeline_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel-Product-Timeline_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809053720/http://download.intel.com/museum/research/arc_collect/timeline/TimelineDateSort7_05.pdf">"A chronological list of Intel products. The products are sorted by date."</a> (PDF). <i>Intel museum</i>. Intel Corporation. July 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.intel.com/museum/research/arc_collect/timeline/TimelineDateSort7_05.pdf">the original</a> on August 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=A+chronological+list+of+Intel+products.+The+products+are+sorted+by+date.&rft.date=July+2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fmuseum%2Fresearch%2Farc_collect%2Ftimeline%2FTimelineDateSort7_05.pdf&rft.jtitle=Intel+museum&rft.pub=Intel+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B9rh9tVI0J5mYjBjNmY1YTktY2U2OS00MDNiLWI1YTAtZjhhOWE1NjQyN2Zk&hl=en">Silicon Gate MOS 1101A RAM</a> Google Docs.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Intellec-1973-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Intellec-1973_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Silberhorn, Gottfried; Colin Douglas Howell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.old-computers.com/MUSEUM/computer.asp?c=754&st=1">"Intel Intellec Series"</a>. <i>old-computers.com</i>. OLD-COMPUTERS.COM<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+Intellec+Series&rft.au=Colin+Douglas+Howell&rft.aufirst=Gottfried&rft.aulast=Silberhorn&rft.au=Silberhorn%2C+Gottfried&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.old-computers.com%2FMUSEUM%2Fcomputer.asp%3Fc%3D754%26st%3D1&rft.jtitle=old-computers.com&rft.pub=OLD-COMPUTERS.COM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Wong-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wong_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Wong, Nicole (July 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20060731&slug=btintelchip31">"Intel Core 2 Duo a big leap in chip race"</a>. <i>Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+Core+2+Duo+a+big+leap+in+chip+race&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.au=Wong%2C+Nicole&rft.date=July+31%2C+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.seattletimes.nwsource.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D20060731%26slug%3Dbtintelchip31&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Senate Report on the bill (S.Rep. No. 425, 98th Cong., 2d Sess. (1984)) stated: "In the semiconductor industry, innovation is indispensable; research breakthroughs are essential to the life and health of the industry. But research and innovation in the design of semiconductor chips are threatened by the inadequacies of existing legal protection against piracy and unauthorized copying. This problem, which is so critical to this essential sector of the American economy, is addressed by the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984. ...[The bill] would prohibit "chip piracy"--the unauthorized copying and distribution of semiconductor chip products copied from the original creators of such works." Quoted in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F2/977/1555/304802/">Brooktree Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.</a>, 977 F.2d 1555, 17 (Fed. Cir. 1992). See also <i>Brooktree</i>, 21–22 (copyright and patent law ineffective).</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bill Gates Speaks", page 29. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780471401698" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-471-40169-8</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crunchbase.com/organization/medopad">"Medopad"</a>. <i>crunchbase.com</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Medopad&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchbase.com%2Forganization%2Fmedopad&rft.jtitle=crunchbase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Krazit, Tom (July 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9584_22-148811.html">"Intel's Core 2 Duo lives up to hype"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a> News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Krazit%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Krazit&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Core+2+Duo+lives+up+to+hype&rft.date=July+14%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.zdnet.com%2F2100-9584_22-148811.html&rft.pub=ZDNet+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since March 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> – citing <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anandtech" title="Anandtech" class="mw-redirect">Anandtech</a>, Sharky's Extreme and <a href="/wiki/PC_Mag" title="PC Mag" class="mw-redirect">PC Mag</a> as publishing similar conclusions.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Sandhu, Tarinder (July 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hexus.net/content/item.php?item=6184">"Intel Core 2 Duo/Extreme processor review"</a>. Hexus technology news & reviews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aufirst=Tarinder&rft.aulast=Sandhu&rft.au=Sandhu%2C+Tarinder&rft.btitle=Intel+Core+2+Duo%2FExtreme+processor+review&rft.date=July+14%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hexus.net%2Fcontent%2Fitem.php%3Fitem%3D6184&rft.pub=Hexus+technology+news+%26+reviews&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Schofield, Jack (July 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2006/jul/27/comment.insideit">"Intel raises the bar as AMD drops prices in chip battle"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (UK)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+raises+the+bar+as+AMD+drops+prices+in+chip+battle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.au=Schofield%2C+Jack&rft.date=July+27%2C+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2006%2Fjul%2F27%2Fcomment.insideit&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=UK&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nelson, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hardcoreware.net/reviews/review-372-11.htm">"Intel Core i7 "Nehalem" CPU Review"</a>. <i>www.hardcoreware.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+Core+i7+%22Nehalem%22+CPU+Review&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Carl&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardcoreware.net%2Freviews%2Freview-372-11.htm&rft.jtitle=www.hardcoreware.net&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11025866">"Intel in $7.68bn McAfee takeover"</a>. BBC News. August 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel+in+%247.68bn+McAfee+takeover&rft.date=August+19%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-11025866&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-EETimes-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EETimes_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EETimes_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dylan McGrath, EE Times. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4217982/Fulcrum-buy-could-signal-shift-for-Intel-">Fulcrum buy could signal shift for Intel</a>." July 19, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/03/technology/intel-reaches-deal-to-acquire-navigation-software-maker.html?ref=business">[1]</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-09/intel-agrees-to-buy-10-stake-in-asml-for-about-2-1-billion.html">"Intel Investing $4.1 Billion in ASML to Speed Production"</a>. July 11, 2012.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel+Investing+%244.1+Billion+in+ASML+to+Speed+Production&rft.date=July+11%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-07-09%2Fintel-agrees-to-buy-10-stake-in-asml-for-about-2-1-billion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Omek-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Omek_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Omek_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Ingrid Lunden (July 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/07/16/gesture-in-the-picture-as-intel-reportedly-picks-up-omek-but-primesense-dismisses-apple-acquisition-rumors/">"Gesture In The Picture, As Intel Picks Up Omek But PrimeSense Dismisses Apple Acquisition Rumors"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. AOL Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Gesture+In+The+Picture%2C+As+Intel+Picks+Up+Omek+But+PrimeSense+Dismisses+Apple+Acquisition+Rumors&rft.au=Ingrid+Lunden&rft.aulast=Ingrid+Lunden&rft.date=July+16%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F07%2F16%2Fgesture-in-the-picture-as-intel-reportedly-picks-up-omek-but-primesense-dismisses-apple-acquisition-rumors%2F&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.pub=AOL+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Ai-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ai_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ai_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Ingrid Lunden (September 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/09/13/intel-has-acquired-natural-language-processing-startup-indisys-price-north-of-26m/?ncid=tcdaily">"Intel Has Acquired Natural Language Processing Startup Indisys, Price "North" Of $26M, To Build Its AI Muscle"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. AOL Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+Has+Acquired+Natural+Language+Processing+Startup+Indisys%2C+Price+%22North%22+Of+%2426M%2C+To+Build+Its+AI+Muscle&rft.au=Ingrid+Lunden&rft.aulast=Ingrid+Lunden&rft.date=September+13%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F09%2F13%2Fintel-has-acquired-natural-language-processing-startup-indisys-price-north-of-26m%2F%3Fncid%3Dtcdaily&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.pub=AOL+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thenextweb.com/apps/2014/12/01/intel-acquires-identity-management-service-passwordbox/">"Intel acquires identity management service PasswordBox"</a>. <i>The Next Web</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+acquires+identity+management+service+PasswordBox&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fapps%2F2014%2F12%2F01%2Fintel-acquires-identity-management-service-passwordbox%2F&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/5/7493439/intel-buys-stake-in-google-glass-rival-vuzix">"Intel buys $25 million stake in Google Glass rival Vuzix"</a>. The Verge<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel+buys+%2425+million+stake+in+Google+Glass+rival+Vuzix&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F1%2F5%2F7493439%2Fintel-buys-stake-in-google-glass-rival-vuzix&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/02/02/lantiq-ma-intel-idUKL6N0VB0DP20150202">"Intel buys former Infineon "Internet of Things" chip unit Lantiq"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel+buys+former+Infineon+%22Internet+of+Things%22+chip+unit+Lantiq&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F02%2F02%2Flantiq-ma-intel-idUKL6N0VB0DP20150202&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcafee.com/us/about/intel-mcafee.aspx">"Announcement | McAfee, Inc"</a>. Mcafee.com. February 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Announcement+%26%23124%3B+McAfee%2C+Inc&rft.date=February+28%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcafee.com%2Fus%2Fabout%2Fintel-mcafee.aspx&rft.pub=Mcafee.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Peter Ha (August 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/08/30/intel-acquires-infineons-wireless-solutions-business-for-1-4-billion/">"Intel acquires Infineon's Wireless Solutions Business for $1.4 billion"</a>. TechCrunch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aulast=Peter+Ha&rft.au=Peter+Ha&rft.btitle=Intel+acquires+Infineon%27s+Wireless+Solutions+Business+for+%241.4+billion&rft.date=August+30%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2010%2F08%2F30%2Fintel-acquires-infineons-wireless-solutions-business-for-1-4-billion%2F&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engadget.com/2011/09/29/intel-to-aquire-telmap-dole-out-easy-to-implement-location-apis/">Intel to acquire Telmap, dole out easy to implement location APIs to AppUp developers</a>. Engadget.com. Retrieved on December 9, 2013.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/04/17/source-mashery-is-selling-to-intel-for-more-than-180m">"Source: Mashery Is Selling To Intel For More Than $180M"</a>. TechCrunch. April 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Source%3A+Mashery+Is+Selling+To+Intel+For+More+Than+%24180M&rft.date=April+17%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F04%2F17%2Fsource-mashery-is-selling-to-intel-for-more-than-180m&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jeffrey Burt (May 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eweek.com/networking/intel-buys-networking-software-firm-aepona">"Intel Buys Networking Software Firm Aepona"</a>. Eweek.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.au=Jeffrey+Burt&rft.aulast=Jeffrey+Burt&rft.btitle=Intel+Buys+Networking+Software+Firm+Aepona&rft.date=May+3%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eweek.com%2Fnetworking%2Fintel-buys-networking-software-firm-aepona&rft.pub=Eweek.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/intels-mcafee-buys-cloud-based-networked-firewall-specialist-stonesoft-for-389m-in-cash/">"Intel's McAfee Is Buying Stonesoft, A Finnish Networked Firewall Specialist, For $389M In Cash"</a>. TechCrunch. May 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+McAfee+Is+Buying+Stonesoft%2C+A+Finnish+Networked+Firewall+Specialist%2C+For+%24389M+In+Cash&rft.date=May+6%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F05%2F06%2Fintels-mcafee-buys-cloud-based-networked-firewall-specialist-stonesoft-for-389m-in-cash%2F&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Desktops-and-Notebooks/Intel-AMD-Lawsuit-Pushed-Off-to-2010/">"Intel, AMD Lawsuit Pushed Off to 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EWeek" title="EWeek">eWeek</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Intel%2C+AMD+Lawsuit+Pushed+Off+to+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eweek.com%2Fc%2Fa%2FDesktops-and-Notebooks%2FIntel-AMD-Lawsuit-Pushed-Off-to-2010%2F&rft.pub=eWeek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-settled-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-settled_240-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-settled_240-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Shankland, Stephen (November 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-10396798-38.html">"What Intel just bought for $1.25 billion: Less risk"</a>. CNET News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.au=Shankland%2C+Stephen&rft.btitle=What+Intel+just+bought+for+%241.25%26nbsp%3Bbillion%3A+Less+risk&rft.date=November+12%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13578_3-10396798-38.html&rft.pub=CNET+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-Reuters_October_24.2C_2007-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_October_24.2C_2007_242-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/technology-media-telco-SP/idUSWNAS782620071024">"Transmeta settles patent suit with Intel"</a>. Reuters. October 24, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=Transmeta+settles+patent+suit+with+Intel&rft.date=October+24%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Ftechnology-media-telco-SP%2FidUSWNAS782620071024&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/2009/20091112corp_a.htm?cid=rss-90004-c1-245235">"AMD and Intel Announce Settlement of All Antitrust and IP Disputes"</a>. Intel Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=AMD+and+Intel+Announce+Settlement+of+All+Antitrust+and+IP+Disputes&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fpressroom%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F2009%2F20091112corp_a.htm%3Fcid%3Drss-90004-c1-245235&rft.pub=Intel+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amd.com/us/press-releases/Pages/amd-press-release-2009nov12.aspx">"AMD and Intel Announce Settlement of All Antitrust and IP Disputes"</a>. Amd.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=AMD+and+Intel+Announce+Settlement+of+All+Antitrust+and+IP+Disputes&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fus%2Fpress-releases%2FPages%2Famd-press-release-2009nov12.aspx&rft.pub=Amd.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bill Singer (November 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/billsinger/2012/11/19/after-apple-google-adobe-pixar-google-and-intuit-antitrust-employment-charges-hit-ebay/">"After Apple, Google, Adobe, Intel, Pixar, And Intuit, Antitrust Employment Charges Hit eBay"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=After+Apple%2C+Google%2C+Adobe%2C+Intel%2C+Pixar%2C+And+Intuit%2C+Antitrust+Employment+Charges+Hit+eBay&rft.au=Bill+Singer&rft.aulast=Bill+Singer&rft.date=November+19%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbillsinger%2F2012%2F11%2F19%2Fafter-apple-google-adobe-pixar-google-and-intuit-antitrust-employment-charges-hit-ebay%2F&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/apple-google-agree-to-settle-lawsuit-alleging-hiring-salary-conspiracy/2014/04/24/56f1bb32-cbff-11e3-95f7-7ecdde72d2ea_story.html?tid=hpModule_a2e19bf4-86a3-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394">"Apple, Google agree to settle lawsuit alleging hiring, salary conspiracy"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Apple%2C+Google+agree+to+settle+lawsuit+alleging+hiring%2C+salary+conspiracy&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fapple-google-agree-to-settle-lawsuit-alleging-hiring-salary-conspiracy%2F2014%2F04%2F24%2F56f1bb32-cbff-11e3-95f7-7ecdde72d2ea_story.html%3Ftid%3DhpModule_a2e19bf4-86a3-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://breakfree.amd.com/en-us/default.aspx">"AMD Break Free"</a>. <i>breakfree.amd.com</i>. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. July 31, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=AMD+Break+Free&rft.date=July+31%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbreakfree.amd.com%2Fen-us%2Fdefault.aspx&rft.jtitle=breakfree.amd.com&rft.pub=Advanced+Micro+Devices%2C+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since March 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Harrison, Pete (July 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUKL1730607220080718">"EU files new competition charges against Intel"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Pete&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.btitle=EU+files+new+competition+charges+against+Intel&rft.date=July+17%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtechnologyNews%2FidUKL1730607220080718&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-fine-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fine_259-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fine_259-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fine_259-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fine_259-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fine_259-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1897913,00.html">"The Chips Are Down: Intel's $1.45 billion Fine"</a>. <i>TIME</i>. May 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=The+Chips+Are+Down%3A+Intel%27s+%241.45%26nbsp%3Bbillion+Fine&rft.date=May+13%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1897913%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/745&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en">"Antitrust: Commission imposes fine of €1.06 bn on Intel for abuse of dominant position; orders Intel to cease illegal practices", reference: IP/09/745, date: May 13, 2009</a>. Europa.eu (May 13, 2009). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Neelie_Kroes" title="Neelie Kroes">Neelie Kroes</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/09/241&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en">"Commission takes antitrust action against Intel", introductory remarks at press conference, Brussels, May 13, 2009</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-iht_September_11.2C_2007-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iht_September_11.2C_2007_262-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/09/11/business/chip.php?WT.mc_id=atomtechnology">"Intel facing antitrust complaint in Korea"</a>. <i>International Herald Tribune</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" title="The Associated Press" class="mw-redirect">The Associated Press</a>. September 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+facing+antitrust+complaint+in+Korea&rft.date=September+11%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F09%2F11%2Fbusiness%2Fchip.php%3FWT.mc_id%3Datomtechnology&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-MarketWatch_June_5.2C_2008-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MarketWatch_June_5.2C_2008_263-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Pimentel, Benjamin (June 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/intel-fined-255-million-south/story.aspx?guid={5E548C55-0A59-47BA-8910-96F61A8C23E0}&dist=msr_2">"Intel fined $25.5 million by South Korea"</a>. <i>marketwatch.com</i> (<a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+fined+%2425.5%26nbsp%3Bmillion+by+South+Korea&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.aulast=Pimentel&rft.au=Pimentel%2C+Benjamin&rft.date=June+5%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2Fintel-fined-255-million-south%2Fstory.aspx%3Fguid%3D%7B5E548C55-0A59-47BA-8910-96F61A8C23E0%7D%26dist%3Dmsr_2&rft.jtitle=marketwatch.com&rft.pub=MarketWatch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Confessore, Nicholas (January 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/10/technology/10cnd-chip.html?_r=4&ref=technology&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin">"Intel Gets New York Subpoena in Antitrust Inquiry"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+Gets+New+York+Subpoena+in+Antitrust+Inquiry&rft.au=Confessore%2C+Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Confessore&rft.date=January+10%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F10%2Ftechnology%2F10cnd-chip.html%3F_r%3D4%26ref%3Dtechnology%26oref%3Dslogin%26oref%3Dslogin%26oref%3Dslogin%26oref%3Dslogin&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Labaton, Stephen (June 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/07/technology/07chip.html?_r=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&oref=slogin">"In Turnabout, Antitrust Unit Looks at Intel"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=In+Turnabout%2C+Antitrust+Unit+Looks+at+Intel&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Labaton%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Labaton&rft.date=June+7%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F07%2Ftechnology%2F07chip.html%3F_r%3D1%26partner%3Drssnyt%26emc%3Drss%26oref%3Dslogin&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftc.gov/opa/2009/12/intel.shtm">"FTC Challenges Intel's Dominance of Worldwide Microprocessor Markets"</a>. Ftc.gov. December 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=FTC+Challenges+Intel%27s+Dominance+of+Worldwide+Microprocessor+Markets&rft.date=December+16%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftc.gov%2Fopa%2F2009%2F12%2Fintel.shtm&rft.pub=Ftc.gov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20091217-712217.html">[2]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2010">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ftc.gov/os/adjpro/d9341/091216intelcmpt.pdf">"United States of America Before The Federal Trade Commission"</a>. FTC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=United+States+of+America+Before+The+Federal+Trade+Commission&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftc.gov%2Fos%2Fadjpro%2Fd9341%2F091216intelcmpt.pdf&rft.pub=FTC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">King, Ian (December 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2009/tc20091216_885383.htm">"FTC Wants Intel to Repent, Not Pay Up"</a>. <i>BusinessWeek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=FTC+Wants+Intel+to+Repent%2C+Not+Pay+Up&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=King%2C+Ian&rft.aulast=King&rft.date=December+16%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Ftechnology%2Fcontent%2Fdec2009%2Ftc20091216_885383.htm&rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8343179.stm">"Intel in threats and bribery suit"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. November 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Intel+in+threats+and+bribery+suit&rft.date=November+4%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F8343179.stm&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2010/2010-131.htm">"SEC Charges Dell and Senior Executives with Disclosure and Accounting Fraud"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=SEC+Charges+Dell+and+Senior+Executives+with+Disclosure+and+Accounting+Fraud&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2010%2F2010-131.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Gibb, Gordon (July 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawyersandsettlements.com/articles/14615/business-fraud-unfair-accounting-dell.html">"Dell Agrees to $100 in Penalties to Settle SEC Accounting Fraud Charges"</a>. LawyersandSettlements.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Gibb%2C+Gordon&rft.aulast=Gibb&rft.btitle=Dell+Agrees+to+%24100+in+Penalties+to+Settle+SEC+Accounting+Fraud+Charges&rft.date=July+24%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawyersandsettlements.com%2Farticles%2F14615%2Fbusiness-fraud-unfair-accounting-dell.html&rft.pub=LawyersandSettlements.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Krantz, Matt; Swartz, Jon (July 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/2010-07-22-dell-sec-settlement_N.htm">"Dell settles SEC charges of fraudulent accounting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Dell+settles+SEC+charges+of+fraudulent+accounting&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Krantz%2C+Matt&rft.aulast=Krantz&rft.au=Swartz%2C+Jon&rft.date=July+24%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Findustries%2Ftechnology%2F2010-07-22-dell-sec-settlement_N.htm&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Reed, Kevin (July 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountancyage.com/accountancyage/news/2266948/dell-pays-100m-penalty-settle">"Dell pays $100m penalty to settle accounting fraud charges"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Accountancy_Age" title="Accountancy Age">Accountancy Age</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.atitle=Dell+pays+%24100m+penalty+to+settle+accounting+fraud+charges&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.au=Reed%2C+Kevin&rft.date=July+23%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountancyage.com%2Faccountancyage%2Fnews%2F2266948%2Fdell-pays-100m-penalty-settle&rft.jtitle=Accountancy+Age&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dylan McGrath, EE Times. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4218438/IDC-cuts-PC-microprocessor-forecast">IDC cuts PC microprocessor forecast</a>." August 2, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agam Shah, IDG News. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/237068/idc_reduces_yearly_processor_shipment_growth_forecast.html">IDC Reduces Yearly Processor Shipment Growth Forecast</a>." August 1, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PassMark CPU Benchmarks – AMD versus Intel market share "<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cpubenchmark.net/market_share.html">[3]</a>"</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2014/0130/10-brands-you-ll-have-to-give-up-if-you-re-boycotting-Israel/Intel">"10 brands you'll have to give up if you're boycotting Israel"</a>. Christian Science Monitor. August 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntel&rft.btitle=10+brands+you%27ll+have+to+give+up+if+you%27re+boycotting+Israel&rft.date=August+5%2C+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2F2014%2F0130%2F10-brands-you-ll-have-to-give-up-if-you-re-boycotting-Israel%2FIntel&rft.pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-</ol>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9">
-<tr>
-<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
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-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Companies/Product_Support/Intel">Intel</a> at <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/">Intel official website</a></li>
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-<li>Business data for INTEL CORP.:</li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Intel_Corporation.b4f2f5cfd938b4ec.html">Hoover's</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=INTC">Reuters</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=50863">SEC filings</a></li>
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-<div style="font-size:110%"><strong class="selflink">Intel</strong> <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
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-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Platforms</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Centrino" title="Centrino">Centrino</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Centrino#Montevina_platform_.282008.29" title="Centrino">Centrino 2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_vPro" title="Intel vPro">vPro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Viiv" title="Intel Viiv">Viiv</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Internet_device#Intel_MID_platforms" title="Mobile Internet device">MID</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer#Intel_tablet_platforms" title="Tablet computer">Tablet</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Ultra-Low_Voltage" title="Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage">CULV</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ultrabook" title="Ultrabook">Ultrabook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Skulltrail" title="Intel Skulltrail">Skulltrail</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Next_Unit_of_Computing" title="Next Unit of Computing">NUC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Galileo" title="Intel Galileo">Galileo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Edison" title="Intel Edison">Edison</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Discontinued</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Common_Building_Block" title="Common Building Block">Common Building Block</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MultiProcessor_Specification" title="MultiProcessor Specification">MultiProcessor Specification</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Communication_Streaming_Architecture" title="Intel Communication Streaming Architecture">Intel Communication Streaming Architecture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Inboard_386" title="Intel Inboard 386">Intel Inboard 386</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Play" title="Intel Play">Intel Play</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MMC-1" title="MMC-1">MMC-1</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MMC-2" title="MMC-2">MMC-2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/System_Management_Bus" title="System Management Bus">System Management Bus</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Current</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller" title="Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller">Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_APIC_Architecture" title="Intel APIC Architecture" class="mw-redirect">APIC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/X2APIC" title="X2APIC">x2APIC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Active_Management_Technology" title="Intel Active Management Technology">Active Management Technology</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_AMT_versions" title="Intel AMT versions">AMT versions</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_High_Definition_Audio" title="Intel High Definition Audio">High Definition Audio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Hub_Architecture" title="Intel Hub Architecture">Hub Architecture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Matrix_RAID" title="Intel Matrix RAID">Matrix RAID</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub" title="I/O Controller Hub">I/O Controller Hub</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SpeedStep" title="SpeedStep">SpeedStep</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Digital_Video_Out" title="Serial Digital Video Out">Serial Digital Video Out</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Host_Embedded_Controller_Interface" title="Host Embedded Controller Interface">Host Embedded Controller Interface</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Environment_Control_Interface" title="Platform Environment Control Interface">Platform Environment Control Interface</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect" title="Intel QuickPath Interconnect">QuickPath Interconnect</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub" title="Platform Controller Hub">Platform Controller Hub</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Upcoming</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_TeraHertz" title="Intel TeraHertz">Intel TeraHertz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Photonics_Link" title="Silicon Photonics Link">Silicon Photonics Link</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
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-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
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-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
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-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel_software" title="Template:Intel software"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
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-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><strong class="selflink">Intel</strong> <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>Items <i>in italics</i> are no longer maintained or have planned end-of-life dates.</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Development</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Parallel_Studio" title="Intel Parallel Studio">Parallel Studio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_C%2B%2B_Compiler" title="Intel C++ Compiler">C++ Compiler</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Fortran_Compiler" title="Intel Fortran Compiler">Fortran Compiler</a></li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Intel_Debugger" title="Intel Debugger">Debugger</a></i></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Parallel_Advisor" title="Intel Parallel Advisor">Parallel Advisor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Parallel_Inspector" title="Intel Parallel Inspector">Parallel Inspector</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VTune" title="VTune">VTune</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Array_Visualizer" title="Intel Array Visualizer">Array Visualizer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cilk_Plus" title="Cilk Plus" class="mw-redirect">Cilk Plus</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Components</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Performance_Primitives" title="Integrated Performance Primitives">Integrated Performance Primitives</a> (IPP)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Math_Kernel_Library" title="Math Kernel Library">Math Kernel Library</a> (MKL)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Threading_Building_Blocks" title="Threading Building Blocks">Threading Building Blocks</a> (TBB)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Collections#Concurrent_Collections_for_C.2B.2B" title="Concurrent Collections">Concurrent Collections for C++</a> (CnC)</li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Intel_Parallel_Building_Blocks" title="Intel Parallel Building Blocks">Parallel Building Blocks</a> (PBB)</i>
-<ul>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Intel_Array_Building_Blocks" title="Intel Array Building Blocks">Intel Array Building Blocks</a> (ArBB)</i></li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Intel_Ct" title="Intel Ct">Ct</a></i></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Indeo" title="Indeo">Indeo</a></i></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Open source</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Threading_Building_Blocks" title="Threading Building Blocks">Threading Building Blocks</a> (TBB)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cilk_Plus" title="Cilk Plus" class="mw-redirect">Cilk Plus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Collections#Concurrent_Collections_for_C.2B.2B" title="Concurrent Collections">Concurrent Collections for C++</a> (CnC)</li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Moblin" title="Moblin">Moblin</a></i></li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a></i></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software programs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(company)" title="Havok (company)">Telekinesys Research</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(software)" title="Havok (software)">Havok</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(game_engine)" title="Vision (game engine)">Vision</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/McAfee" title="McAfee">Intel Security Group</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/McAfee_SiteAdvisor" title="McAfee SiteAdvisor">SiteAdvisor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/McAfee_Stinger" title="McAfee Stinger">Stinger</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/McAfee_VirusScan" title="McAfee VirusScan">VirusScan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Validate_(McAfee)" title="Validate (McAfee)">Validate</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Simics" title="Simics">Simics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VxWorks" title="VxWorks">VxWorks</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Organizations</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Developer_Zone" title="Intel Developer Zone">Developer Zone</a></li>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Intel_AppUp" title="Intel AppUp">AppUp</a></i></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
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-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel_processors" title="Template:Intel processors"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intel_processors" title="Template talk:Intel processors"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Intel_processors&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">Intel processors</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Discontinued</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em; background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal" title="Binary-coded decimal">BCD</a> oriented (<a href="/wiki/4-bit" title="4-bit">4-bit</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">4004</a> (1971)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4040" title="Intel 4040">4040</a> (1974)</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em; background-color: #E6E6E6">pre-x86 (<a href="/wiki/8-bit" title="8-bit">8-bit</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008">8008</a> (1972)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a> (1974)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8085" title="Intel 8085">8085</a> (1977)</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em; background-color: #E6E6E6">Early <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> (<a href="/wiki/16-bit" title="16-bit">16-bit</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> (1978)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8088" title="Intel 8088">8088</a> (1979)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80186" title="Intel 80186">80186</a> (1982)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80188" title="Intel 80188">80188</a> (1982)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a> (1982)</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em; background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/X87" title="X87">x87</a> (external <a href="/wiki/Floating-point_unit" title="Floating-point unit">FPUs</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>8/16-bit databus</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_8087" title="Intel 8087">8087</a> (1980)</dd>
-<dt>16-bit databus</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/80187" title="80187" class="mw-redirect">80187</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80287" title="Intel 80287" class="mw-redirect">80287</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80387SX" title="Intel 80387SX">80387SX</a></dd>
-<dt>32-bit databus</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80387" title="Intel 80387" class="mw-redirect">80387DX</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_80487" title="Intel 80487" class="mw-redirect">80487</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em; background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit" title="32-bit">32-bit</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">80386</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386SX" title="Intel 80386SX" class="mw-redirect">SX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80376" title="Intel 80376">376</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386EX" title="Intel 80386EX">EX</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" title="Intel 80486">80486</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486SX" title="Intel 80486SX">SX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486DX2" title="Intel 80486DX2">DX2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_DX4" title="Intel DX4">DX4</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486SL" title="Intel 80486SL">SL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RapidCAD" title="RapidCAD">RapidCAD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486_OverDrive" title="Intel 80486 OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Stealey_(microprocessor)" title="Stealey (microprocessor)">A100/A110</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a> (1998)
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#P6-based_Mobile_Celerons" title="Celeron">M</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Prescott-256" title="Celeron">D</a> (2004)</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">Original</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_OverDrive" title="Pentium OverDrive">OverDrive</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">II</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_OverDrive#Socket_8" title="Pentium OverDrive">II OverDrive</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">III</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4" title="Pentium 4">4</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">M</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Dual-Core</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Core_Solo" title="Core Solo" class="mw-redirect">Solo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Core_Duo" title="Core Duo" class="mw-redirect">Duo</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em; background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Prescott-256" title="Celeron">D</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Celeron_Dual-Core" title="Celeron">Dual-Core</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott_2M_.28Extreme_Edition.29" title="Pentium 4">4</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D" title="Pentium D">D</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Smithfield_XE" title="Pentium D">Extreme Edition</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Dual-Core</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">i7 (some)</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em; background-color: #E6E6E6">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/Complex_instruction_set_computing" title="Complex instruction set computing">CISC</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432" title="Intel iAPX 432">iAPX 432</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computing" title="Reduced instruction set computing">RISC</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_i860" title="Intel i860">i860</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_i960" title="Intel i960">i960</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/StrongARM" title="StrongARM">StrongARM</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/XScale" title="XScale">XScale</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Current</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit" title="32-bit">32-bit</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tolapai" title="Tolapai">EP80579</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom_(CPU)" title="Intel Atom (CPU)">Atom</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_PowerVR_products#Series5_.28SGX.29" title="List of PowerVR products">CE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(system_on_chip)" title="Atom (system on chip)">SoC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quark" title="Intel Quark">Quark</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom_(CPU)" title="Intel Atom (CPU)">Atom</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_PowerVR_products#Series5_.28SGX.29" title="List of PowerVR products">CE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(system_on_chip)" title="Atom (system on chip)">SoC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">i3</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">i5</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">i7</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Core_M" title="Core M" class="mw-redirect">M</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">E7</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">E5</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">E3</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_MIC" title="Intel MIC" class="mw-redirect">Phi</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Explicitly_parallel_instruction_computing" title="Explicitly parallel instruction computing">EPIC</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Itanium#Itanium_2:_2002.E2.80.932010" title="Itanium">Itanium</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div style="font-size:110%">Lists</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Atom microprocessors">Atom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Celeron_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Celeron microprocessors">Celeron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core microprocessors">Core</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_2_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors">2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i3_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors">i3</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i5_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors">i5</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i7_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors">i7</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_M_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core M microprocessors">M</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Itanium_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Itanium microprocessors">Itanium</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium microprocessors">Pentium</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_Pro_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium Pro microprocessors">Pro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_II_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium II microprocessors">II</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_III_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium III microprocessors">III</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_4_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium 4 microprocessors">4</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_D_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium D microprocessors">D</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_M_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium M microprocessors">M</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_Dual-Core_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium Dual-Core microprocessors" class="mw-redirect">Dual-Core</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Xeon microprocessors">Xeon</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div style="font-size:110%">Related</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipsets</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub" title="Platform Controller Hub">PCHs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/System_Controller_Hub" title="System Controller Hub">SCHs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub" title="I/O Controller Hub">ICHs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PCI_IDE_ISA_Xcelerator" title="PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator">PIIXs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Intel graphics processing units">GPUs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames" title="List of Intel codenames">Codenames</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_GMA" title="Intel GMA">GMA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_HD_and_Iris_Graphics" title="Intel HD and Iris Graphics">HD and Iris Graphics</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/800_nanometer" title="800 nanometer">800 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/P5_(microprocessor)" title="P5 (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P5</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/600_nanometer" title="600 nanometer">600 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/P54C_(microprocessor)" title="P54C (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P54C</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/350_nanometer" title="350 nanometer">350 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/P54CS_(microprocessor)" title="P54CS (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P54CS</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/P55C_(microprocessor)" title="P55C (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P55C</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/250_nanometer" title="250 nanometer">250 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_(microprocessor)" title="Tillamook (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tillamook</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">P6</a> / <a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)#P6_Variant_Pentium_M" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">Pentium M</a> /<br />
-<a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)#P6_Variant_Enhanced_Pentium_M" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">Enhanced Pentium M</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>500 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">P6</a></dd>
-<dt>350 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">P6</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Klamath_(microprocessor)" title="Klamath (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Klamath</a></dd>
-<dt>250 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_(microprocessor)" title="Mendocino (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Mendocino</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Dixon_(microprocessor)" title="Dixon (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Dixon</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tonga_(microprocessor)" title="Tonga (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tonga</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Covington_(microprocessor)" title="Covington (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Covington</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_(microprocessor)" title="Deschutes (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Deschutes</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Katmai_(microprocessor)" title="Katmai (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Katmai</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Drake_(microprocessor)" title="Drake (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Drake</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tanner_(microprocessor)" title="Tanner (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tanner</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/180_nanometer" title="180 nanometer">180 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_(microprocessor)" title="Coppermine (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Coppermine</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_T_(microprocessor)" title="Coppermine T (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Coppermine T</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Intel_Timna" title="Intel Timna">Timna</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Cascades_(microprocessor)" title="Cascades (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Cascades</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/130_nanometer" title="130 nanometer">130 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tualatin_(microprocessor)" title="Tualatin (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tualatin</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Banias_(microprocessor)" title="Banias (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Banias</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/90_nanometer" title="90 nanometer">90 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Dothan_(microprocessor)" title="Dothan (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Dothan</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Stealey_(microprocessor)" title="Stealey (microprocessor)">Stealey</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tolapai" title="Tolapai">Tolapai</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Canmore_(SoC)" title="Canmore (SoC)" class="mw-redirect">Canmore</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/65_nanometer" title="65 nanometer">65 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">Yonah</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Sossaman_(microprocessor)" title="Sossaman (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Sossaman</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/NetBurst_(microarchitecture)" title="NetBurst (microarchitecture)">NetBurst</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>180 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Willamette" title="Pentium 4">Willamette</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Foster" title="Xeon">Foster</a></dd>
-<dt>130 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Northwood" title="Pentium 4">Northwood</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Gallatin_.28Extreme_Edition.29" title="Pentium 4">Gallatin</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Prestonia" title="Xeon">Prestonia</a></dd>
-<dt>90 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tejas_and_Jayhawk" title="Tejas and Jayhawk">Tejas and Jayhawk</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott" title="Pentium 4">Prescott</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Smithfield" title="Pentium D">Smithfield</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Nocona</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Irwindale</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Cranford</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Potomac</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#.22Paxville_DP.22" title="Xeon">Paxville</a></dd>
-<dt>65 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Cedar_Mill" title="Pentium 4">Cedar Mill</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Presler" title="Pentium D">Presler</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#5000-series_.22Dempsey.22" title="Xeon">Dempsey</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#7100-series_.22Tulsa.22" title="Xeon">Tulsa</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Intel Core (microarchitecture)">Core</a> / <a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microarchitecture)" title="Penryn (microarchitecture)">Penryn</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>65 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Merom_(microprocessor)#Merom-L" title="Merom (microprocessor)">Merom-L</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Merom_(microprocessor)" title="Merom (microprocessor)">Merom</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Conroe_(microprocessor)#Conroe-L" title="Conroe (microprocessor)">Conroe-L</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Conroe_(microprocessor)#Allendale" title="Conroe (microprocessor)">Allendale</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Conroe_(microprocessor)" title="Conroe (microprocessor)">Conroe</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Kentsfield_(microprocessor)" title="Kentsfield (microprocessor)">Kentsfield</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Woodcrest_(microprocessor)" title="Woodcrest (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Woodcrest</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Clovertown_(microprocessor)" title="Clovertown (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Clovertown</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tigerton_(microprocessor)" title="Tigerton (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tigerton</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/45_nanometer" title="45 nanometer">45 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microprocessor)" title="Penryn (microprocessor)">Penryn</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microprocessor)#Penryn-QC" title="Penryn (microprocessor)">Penryn-QC</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Wolfdale_(microprocessor)" title="Wolfdale (microprocessor)">Wolfdale</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Yorkfield" title="Yorkfield">Yorkfield</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Wolfdale-DP_(microprocessor)" title="Wolfdale-DP (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Wolfdale-DP</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Harpertown_(microprocessor)" title="Harpertown (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Harpertown</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Dunnington_(microprocessor)" title="Dunnington (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Dunnington</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Bonnell_(microarchitecture)" title="Bonnell (microarchitecture)">Bonnell / Saltwell</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>45 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Silverthorne_(microprocessor)" title="Silverthorne (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Silverthorne</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Diamondville_(microprocessor)" title="Diamondville (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Diamondville</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Pineview_(microprocessor)" title="Pineview (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Pineview</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Lincroft_(microprocessor)" title="Lincroft (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Lincroft</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_Creek_(microprocessor)" title="Tunnel Creek (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tunnel Creek</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Stellarton_(microprocessor)" title="Stellarton (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Stellarton</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Sodaville_(SoC)" title="Sodaville (SoC)" class="mw-redirect">Sodaville</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Groveland_(SoC)" title="Groveland (SoC)" class="mw-redirect">Groveland</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/32_nanometer" title="32 nanometer">32 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Cedarview_(microprocessor)" title="Cedarview (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Cedarview</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Penwell_(SoC)" title="Penwell (SoC)" class="mw-redirect">Penwell</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Cloverview_(SoC)" title="Cloverview (SoC)" class="mw-redirect">Cloverview</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Berryville_(SoC)" title="Berryville (SoC)" class="mw-redirect">Berryville</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Centerton_(SoC)" title="Centerton (SoC)" class="mw-redirect">Centerton</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>45 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Clarksfield_(microprocessor)" title="Clarksfield (microprocessor)">Clarksfield</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield_(microprocessor)" title="Lynnfield (microprocessor)">Lynnfield</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#C3500.2FC5500-series_.22Jasper_Forest.22" title="Xeon">Jasper Forest</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#5500-series_.22Gainestown.22" title="Xeon">Gainestown (Nehalem-EP)</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Xeon#6500.2F7500-series_.22Beckton.22" title="Xeon">Beckton (Nehalem-EX)</a></dd>
-<dt>32 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Arrandale" title="Arrandale">Arrandale</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Clarkdale_(microprocessor)" title="Clarkdale (microprocessor)">Clarkdale</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Gulftown" title="Gulftown">Gulftown (Westmere-EP)</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)#Westmere" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Westmere-EX</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>32 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a></dd>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge-E" title="Sandy Bridge-E">Sandy Bridge-E</a></dd>
-<dd>Gladden</dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/22_nanometer" title="22 nanometer">22 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge</a></dd>
-<dd>Ivy Bridge-EP</dd>
-<dd>Ivy Bridge-EX</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broadwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Broadwell (microarchitecture)">Broadwell</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>22 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/14_nanometer" title="14 nanometer">14 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Broadwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Broadwell (microarchitecture)">Broadwell</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Silvermont" title="Silvermont">Silvermont / Airmont</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>22 nm</dt>
-<dd>Valleyview</dd>
-<dd>Tangier</dd>
-<dd>Anniedale</dd>
-<dt>14 nm</dt>
-<dd>Cherryview</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background-color: #E6E6E6">Future</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Skylake_(microarchitecture)" title="Skylake (microarchitecture)">Skylake</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cannonlake" title="Cannonlake">Cannonlake</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<dl>
-<dt>14 nm</dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Skylake_(microarchitecture)" title="Skylake (microarchitecture)">Skylake</a></dd>
-<dt><a href="/wiki/10_nanometer" title="10 nanometer">10 nm</a></dt>
-<dd><a href="/wiki/Cannonlake" title="Cannonlake">Cannonlake</a></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Links to related articles</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:113%;">
-<div style="padding:0px;">
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solid-state_Drive" title="Template:Solid-state Drive"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solid-state_Drive" title="Template talk:Solid-state Drive"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Solid-state_Drive&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drives</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Key terminology</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">Encryption</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">ECC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flash_file_system" title="Flash file system">Flash file system</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">Flash memory</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Multi-level_cell" title="Multi-level cell">SLC/MLC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory_controller" title="Flash memory controller">Flash memory controller</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_collection_(SSD)" title="Garbage collection (SSD)" class="mw-redirect">Garbage collection</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IOPS" title="IOPS">IOPS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">MB/s</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Over-provisioning" title="Write amplification">Over-provisioning</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Secure_erase" title="Write amplification">Secure erase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(computing)" title="Trim (computing)">Trim command</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wear_leveling" title="Wear leveling">Wear leveling</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification" title="Write amplification">Write amplification</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Flash manufacturers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers" title="List of flash memory controller manufacturers">Controllers</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #eee;">Independent</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Greenliant_Systems" title="Greenliant Systems">Greenliant Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indilinx" title="Indilinx">Indilinx</a> (liquidated in bankruptcy)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JMicron" title="JMicron">JMicron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Phison" title="Phison">Phison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SandForce" title="SandForce">SandForce</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #eee;">Captive</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fusion-io" title="Fusion-io">Fusion-io</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OCZ_Storage_Solutions" title="OCZ Storage Solutions">OCZ Storage Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STec,_Inc." title="STec, Inc.">sTec</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">SSD manufacturers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solid-state_drive_manufacturers" title="List of solid-state drive manufacturers">List of solid-state drive manufacturers</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Interfaces</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA (SATA)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Express" title="SATA Express">SATA Express</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Serial_attached_SCSI" title="Serial attached SCSI">Serial attached SCSI (SAS)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel (FC)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" title="Universal Serial Bus" class="mw-redirect">Universal Serial Bus (USB)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express (PCIe)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVM Express (NVMe)</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Configurations</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HDD_form_factor" title="HDD form factor" class="mw-redirect">HDD form factors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MSATA" title="MSATA" class="mw-redirect">mSATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/M.2" title="M.2">M.2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> <a href="/wiki/Expansion_card" title="Expansion card">expansion card</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Related organizations</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards" title="International Committee for Information Technology Standards">INCITS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JEDEC" title="JEDEC">JEDEC/JC-64.8</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ONFI" title="ONFI" class="mw-redirect">ONFI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvmhci#Standardization" title="Nvmhci" class="mw-redirect">NVMHCI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/USB-IF" title="USB-IF" class="mw-redirect">USB-IF</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA_International_Organization" title="Serial ATA International Organization">SATA-IO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Small_Form_Factor_committee" title="Small Form Factor committee" class="mw-redirect">SFF Committee</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">SNIA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Solid_state_storage_initiative" title="Solid state storage initiative" class="mw-redirect">SSSI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">T10/SCSI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">T11/FC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT_attachment" title="AT attachment" class="mw-redirect">T13/ATA</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Solid-state_computer_storage" title="Category:Solid-state computer storage">Category</a></b></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average_companies" title="Template:Dow Jones Industrial Average companies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
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-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Components of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Intel</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck & Co.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Travelers_Companies" title="The Travelers Companies">Travelers</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Technologies_Corporation" title="United Technologies Corporation">United Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
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-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
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-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NASDAQ-100" title="Template:NASDAQ-100"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
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-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:NASDAQ-100&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a> index</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alexion_Pharmaceuticals" title="Alexion Pharmaceuticals">Alexion Pharmaceuticals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Group" title="American Airlines Group">American Airlines Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Data_Processing" title="Automatic Data Processing">Automatic Data Processing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avago_Technologies" title="Avago Technologies">Avago</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bed_Bath_%26_Beyond" title="Bed Bath & Beyond">Bed Bath & Beyond</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Biogen_Idec" title="Biogen Idec">Biogen Idec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Robinson_Worldwide" title="C. H. Robinson Worldwide">C.H. Robinson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies" class="mw-redirect">CA Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Catamaran_Corporation" title="Catamaran Corporation">Catamaran Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celgene" title="Celgene">Celgene</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cerner" title="Cerner">Cerner</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Check_Point" title="Check Point">Check Point</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Systems" title="Citrix Systems">Citrix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Communications" title="Discovery Communications">Discovery Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_Tree" title="Dollar Tree">Dollar Tree</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Equinix" title="Equinix">Equinix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Expeditors_International" title="Expeditors International">Expeditors International</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Express_Scripts" title="Express Scripts">Express Scripts</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fiserv" title="Fiserv">Fiserv</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Schein" title="Henry Schein">Henry Schein</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Illumina_(company)" title="Illumina (company)">Illumina</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Intel</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KLA-Tencor" title="KLA-Tencor">KLA-Tencor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Green_Mountain" title="Keurig Green Mountain">Keurig Green Mountain</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Global" title="Liberty Global">Liberty Global</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Interactive" title="Liberty Interactive">Liberty Interactive</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Technology" title="Linear Technology">Linear Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mondel%C4%93z_International" title="Mondelēz International">Mondelēz International</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mylan" title="Mylan">Mylan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Automotive" title="O'Reilly Automotive">O'Reilly Automotive</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron" title="Regeneron">Regeneron Pharmaceuticals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SBA_Communications" title="SBA Communications">SBA Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Holdings" title="Sirius XM Holdings">Sirius XM Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Staples_Inc." title="Staples Inc.">Staples</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Stericycle" title="Stericycle">Stericycle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Motors" title="Tesla Motors">Tesla Motors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Priceline_Group" title="The Priceline Group">The Priceline Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tractor_Supply_Company" title="Tractor Supply Company">Tractor Supply Company</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TripAdvisor" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk Analytics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex Pharmaceuticals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Viacom" title="Viacom">Viacom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wynn_Resorts" title="Wynn Resorts">Wynn Resorts</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;vertical-align: middle;">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
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-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
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-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template talk:Open Handset Alliance Members"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
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-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">Mobile operators</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Telecom" title="Nepal Telecom">Nepal Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile" title="T-Mobile">T-Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software companies</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Access_(company)" title="Access (company)">Access Co., Ltd.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ascender_Corporation" title="Ascender Corporation">Ascender Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooliris,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooliris, Inc. (page does not exist)">Cooliris, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LivingImage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LivingImage (page does not exist)">LivingImage</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Group" title="Myriad Group">Myriad</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motoya_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motoya Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">Motoya Co., Ltd.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nuance_Communications" title="Nuance Communications">Nuance Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Software</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PacketVideo" title="PacketVideo">PacketVideo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SkyPop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SkyPop (page does not exist)">SkyPop</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SONiVOX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SONiVOX (page does not exist)">SONiVOX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SVOX" title="SVOX">SVOX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VisualOn" title="VisualOn">VisualOn</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor companies</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AKM_Semiconductor,_Inc." title="AKM Semiconductor, Inc.">AKM Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ARM_Holdings" title="ARM Holdings">ARM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Audience_(telecom_company)" title="Audience (telecom company)" class="mw-redirect">Audience</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CSR_plc" title="CSR plc">CSR plc</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/SiRF" title="SiRF">SiRF</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Intel</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies" title="MIPS Technologies">MIPS Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ST-Ericsson" title="ST-Ericsson">ST-Ericsson</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Mobile_Platforms" title="Ericsson Mobile Platforms">Ericsson Mobile Platforms</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Telecom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Telecom (page does not exist)">Via Telecom</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Handset makers</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel Mobile Phones</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chaudhary_Group" title="Chaudhary Group">CG</a>(association of LG)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">CCI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haier_Telecom_(Qingdao)_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haier Telecom (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">Haier Telecom (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC_Corporation" title="HTC Corporation" class="mw-redirect">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony Mobile Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Surveying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Surveying (page does not exist)">North Group LTD</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Commercialization companies</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplix (page does not exist)">Aplix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Borqs" title="Borqs">Borqs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%26T_Infotech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L&T Infotech (page does not exist)">L&T Infotech</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noser_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noser Engineering (page does not exist)">Noser Engineering</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sasken_Communication_Technologies" title="Sasken Communication Technologies">Sasken Communication Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQLStar_International_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQLStar International Inc. (page does not exist)">SQLStar International Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Teleca" title="Teleca" class="mw-redirect">Teleca</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Astonishing_Tribe" title="The Astonishing Tribe" class="mw-redirect">The Astonishing Tribe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" title="Wipro Technologies" class="mw-redirect">Wipro Technologies</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">See also</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Android_(software)" title="Android (software)" class="mw-redirect">Android</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik virtual machine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Google Nexus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC_Dream" title="HTC Dream">T-Mobile G1</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template:Major information technology companies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template talk:Major information technology companies"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Major_information_technology_companies&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> companies</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companies" title="List of the largest information technology companies">Largest IT companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Largest Internet companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Consulting and<br />
-outsourcing</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">CSC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" title="IBM Global Services">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Intel</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Telecommunications<br />
-services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control">Authority control</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n78-020122">WorldCat</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154747966">154747966</a></span></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78020122">n78020122</a></span></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000103545207">0000 0001 0354 5207</a></span></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/145835014">145835014</a></span></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500333088">500333088</a></span></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Programmable_Logic" title="Template:Programmable Logic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Programmable_Logic" title="Template talk:Programmable Logic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Programmable_Logic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_device" title="Programmable logic device">Programmable logic</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Concepts</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SOC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">FPGA</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Logic_block" title="Logic block">Logic block</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Complex_programmable_logic_device" title="Complex programmable logic device">CPLD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Erasable_programmable_logic_device" title="Erasable programmable logic device">EPLD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Logic_Array" title="Programmable Logic Array" class="mw-redirect">PLA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Array_Logic" title="Programmable Array Logic">PAL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Generic_array_logic" title="Generic array logic">GAL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Reconfigurable_computing" title="Reconfigurable computing">Reconfigurable computing</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xputer" title="Xputer">Xputer</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Soft_microprocessor" title="Soft microprocessor">Soft microprocessor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_underutilization" title="Circuit underutilization">Circuit underutilization</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hardware_description_language" title="Hardware description language">Languages</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">Verilog</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-A" title="Verilog-A">A</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-AMS" title="Verilog-AMS">AMS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Icarus_Verilog" title="Icarus Verilog">Icarus</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VHDL-AMS" title="VHDL-AMS">AMS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VHDL-VITAL" title="VHDL-VITAL">VITAL</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog_DPI" title="SystemVerilog DPI">DPI</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SystemC" title="SystemC">SystemC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Altera_Hardware_Description_Language" title="Altera Hardware Description Language">AHDL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Handel-C" title="Handel-C">Handel-C</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Property_Specification_Language" title="Property Specification Language">PSL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Power_Format" title="Unified Power Format">UPF</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PALASM" title="PALASM">PALASM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Boolean_Expression_Language" title="Advanced Boolean Expression Language">ABEL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Array_Logic#CUPL" title="Programmable Array Logic">CUPL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OpenVera" title="OpenVera">OpenVera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/C_to_HDL" title="C to HDL">C to HDL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flow_to_HDL" title="Flow to HDL">Flow to HDL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MyHDL" title="MyHDL">MyHDL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JHDL" title="JHDL">JHDL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ELLA_(programming_language)" title="ELLA (programming language)">ELLA</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Companies</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accellera" title="Accellera">Accellera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Actel" title="Actel">Actel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aldec" title="Aldec">Aldec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Duolog" title="Duolog">Duolog</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Design_Systems" title="Forte Design Systems">Forte</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Intel</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mentor_Graphics" title="Mentor Graphics">Mentor Graphics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsemi" title="Microsemi">Microsemi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Signetics" title="Signetics">Signetics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Magma_Design_Automation" title="Magma Design Automation">Magma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Virage_Logic" title="Virage Logic">Virage Logic</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tabula_(company)" title="Tabula (company)">Tabula</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Products</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Hardware</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Stratix" title="Stratix">Stratix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Virtex_(FPGA)" title="Virtex (FPGA)">Virtex (FPGA)</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Software</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Altera_Quartus" title="Altera Quartus">Altera Quartus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx_ISE" title="Xilinx ISE">Xilinx ISE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ModelSim" title="ModelSim">ModelSim</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HDL_simulators" title="List of HDL simulators">Simulators</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">IP</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Proprietary</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ARC_(processor)" title="ARC (processor)">ARC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LEON" title="LEON">LEON</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LatticeMico32" title="LatticeMico32">LatticeMico32</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MicroBlaze" title="MicroBlaze">MicroBlaze</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PicoBlaze" title="PicoBlaze">PicoBlaze</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nios_embedded_processor" title="Nios embedded processor">Nios</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nios_II" title="Nios II">Nios II</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Open-source</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LatticeMico8" title="LatticeMico8">LatticeMico8</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OpenCores" title="OpenCores">OpenCores</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OpenRISC" title="OpenRISC">OpenRISC</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OpenRISC_1200" title="OpenRISC 1200">1200</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Java_Optimized_Processor" title="Java Optimized Processor">JOP</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
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- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Kingston Technology</h1>
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-<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please help <a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small><i>(April 2012)</i></small></span></td>
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-<caption class="fn org">Kingston Technology Corporation</caption>
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-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_Technology_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Kingston Technology logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Kingston_Technology_logo.svg/250px-Kingston_Technology_logo.svg.png" width="250" height="51" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Kingston_Technology_logo.svg/375px-Kingston_Technology_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Kingston_Technology_logo.svg/500px-Kingston_Technology_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="36" /></a></td>
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-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
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-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Private_company" title="Private company" class="mw-redirect">Private</a></td>
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-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">Computer storage</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Computer_memory" title="Computer memory">Computer memory</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> (1987)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founder</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/John_Tu" title="John Tu">John Tu</a><br />
-David Sun</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley, California</a></span>, <span class="country-name">U.S.</span></td>
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-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
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-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/John_Tu" title="John Tu">John Tu</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a>)</small><br />
-<a href="/wiki/David_Sun_(businessman)" title="David Sun (businessman)">David Sun</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)</small></td>
-</tr>
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-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory_card" title="Flash memory card" class="mw-redirect">Flash memory cards</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/USB_flash_drive" title="USB flash drive">USB flash drives</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/DRAM" title="DRAM" class="mw-redirect">DRAM</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Player" title="Digital Audio Player" class="mw-redirect">Digital Audio Players</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/SIM_card" title="SIM card" class="mw-redirect">SIM cards</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drive</a></td>
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-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 6.0 billion <small>(2013)</small></td>
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-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">4,000 <small>(2014)</small></td>
-</tr>
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-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingston.com/">www<wbr />.kingston<wbr />.com</a></span></td>
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-<p><b>Kingston Technology Corporation</b> is an American, <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_corporation" title="Privately held corporation" class="mw-redirect">privately held</a>, multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, sells and supports <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a> products and other <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>-related memory products. Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, Kingston Technology employs more than 4,000 people worldwide as of Q1 2014. The company has manufacturing and logistics facilities in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a>.</p>
-<p>It is the largest independent producer of <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random_access_memory" title="Dynamic random access memory" class="mw-redirect">DRAM</a> memory modules, currently owning 53% of the third-party worldwide DRAM module market share, according to IHS.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Kingston is arguably the second largest supplier of <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a>. Gartner ranks Kingston as the world's #2 supplier of USB drives, #4 in <a href="/wiki/Memory_card" title="Memory card">flash cards</a> and #5 in solid state drives.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>In 2013, Kingston generated revenues of US $6.0 billion. Forbes lists Kingston as #94 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S." and #1 in the Technology Hardware & Equipment category.</p>
-<p>Kingston serves an international network of distributors, resellers, retailers and OEM customers on six continents. The company also provides contract manufacturing and supply chain management services for semiconductor manufacturers and system OEMs.</p>
-<p>Through its ownership of Kingston Technology Company Inc. and Advanced Validation Labs Inc. (AVL), Kingston Technology Corporation is one of the world’s leading memory module manufacturing, module validation, semiconductor packaging and test companies in the world<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</p>
-<p><br /></p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early history</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#2000s"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000s</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Awards_and_recognition"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Awards and recognition</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Controversy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Controversy</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Products"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Products</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_history">Early history</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Kingston Technology was founded on October 17, 1987, in response to a severe shortage of surface-mount memory chips in the high-tech marketplace in the 1980s. To provide a solution, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> immigrants <a href="/wiki/John_Tu" title="John Tu">John Tu</a> and David Sun drew on their engineering expertise and designed a new <a href="/wiki/Single_in-line_memory_module" title="Single in-line memory module" class="mw-redirect">single in-line memory module</a> (SIMM) that used readily available, older-technology <a href="/wiki/Through-hole_technology" title="Through-hole technology">through-hole</a> components. In 1989 Kingston differentiated itself from its competitors with 100-percent testing, which resulted in quality assurance and the leadership position in the market.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The following year the company branched out into its first non-memory product line, processor upgrades. By 1992, Kingston was ranked #1 by <i><a href="/wiki/Inc._(magazine)" title="Inc. (magazine)">Inc.</a></i> as the fastest-growing privately held company in America. The company expanded into networking and storage product lines, and introduced DataTraveler and DataPak portable products. In September 1994, Kingston became <a href="/wiki/ISO_9000" title="ISO 9000">ISO 9000</a> certified on its first assessment attempt.</p>
-<p>Kingston began expanding its services into Europe by opening a branch office in Munich, Germany<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2012)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> to provide technical support and marketing capabilities for its European distributors and customers.</p>
-<p>In October 1995, the company joined the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billion-Dollar_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billion-Dollar Club (page does not exist)">Billion-Dollar Club</a>. After the company’s 1995 sales exceeded $1.3 billion, ads ran thanking the employees ("Thanks a Billion!") with each individual employee-name in <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, <i>The Orange County Register</i> and <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>. Ads also appeared in trade publications and <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> thanking the company's suppliers and distributors.</p>
-<p>On August 15, 1996 <a href="/wiki/SoftBank" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a> Corporation of Japan acquired 80 percent of Kingston for a total of $1.8 billion. In November of the same year, Kingston and <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> co-marketed memory upgrades for Toshiba PCs - the first time that a PC <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEM</a> and a memory manufacturer had teamed up to create a co-branded module. In 1999, Tu and Sun eventually bought back the 80 percent of Kingston owned by Softbank for $450 million.</p>
-<p>On December 14, 1996 John Tu and David Sun allocated $100 million for employee bonuses as a result of the acquisition, averaging $130,000 for each of the company's 550 workers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Kingston announced a 49% increase in unit sales for its memory module products in calendar year 1996 over calendar year 1995.</p>
-<p>In January 1997, Kingston opened its European headquarters in the United Kingdom, a manufacturing facility/office in Taiwan, a sales office in Japan, and a manufacturing facility and offices in Dublin, Ireland. The company also expanded its American manufacturing capacity by purchasing PC-OEM manufacturing buildings in Fountain Valley, CA. Kingston also introduced ValueRAM, which was a high-quality, low-cost memory designed for system integrators to use in <a href="/wiki/White_box_(computer_hardware)" title="White box (computer hardware)">white box</a> solutions.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000s">2000s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation">
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-<td class="mbox-image">
-<div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div>
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-<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains content that is written like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">an advertisement</a></b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please help <a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional content</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <small><i>(March 2015)</i></small></span></td>
-</tr>
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-<p>Kingston launched Advanced Validation Labs, Inc. (AVL), a sister company that provides memory validation services. Kingston’s Storage Products Division (SPD) was also spun off as a new company, StorCase Technology, Inc. In June of the same year, Kingston announced a new supply chain management model to its memory manufacturing process. Payton Technology Inc. was established to help support this new model. <i>Forbes</i> listed Kingston as number 141 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S," with revenues of $1.5 billion for 1999.</p>
-<p>In March 2001, Kingston announced the formation of the Consumer Markets Division (CMD), a new division focusing on the retail and e-tail channel.</p>
-<p>In 2002 Kingston launched a patented, memory tester, a new HyperX line of high-performance memory modules, and patented EPOC chip-stacking technology. In August, Kingston made a $50 million investment in <a href="/wiki/Elpida_Memory" title="Elpida Memory">Elpida</a> and launched a green initiative for module manufacturing.</p>
-<p>In 2004, Kingston announced revenues of $1.8B for 2003. In September, Kingston announced new DataTraveler Elite <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> drives, with hardware-based security encryption. In October, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a> named Kingston "Outstanding Partner" for contributions to the AMD <a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a> 64 and <a href="/wiki/Opteron" title="Opteron">Opteron</a> launches. Kingston reported revenues of $2.4B for 2004. In May, Kingston launched a line of validated ValueRam modules for Intel-based servers. The company was later granted a U.S. patent on dynamic burn-in tester for server memory. They also announced a $26M investment in Tera Probe, the newest and largest <a href="/wiki/Wafer_(electronics)" title="Wafer (electronics)">wafer</a> testing company in the world. They also opened the world's largest memory module manufacturing facility in Shanghai, China. In 2006, Kingston reported revenues of $3.0B for 2005. In March, Kingston introduced the first fully secure 100% privacy USB drive with 128-bit hardware encryption, and later with 256-bit hardware encryption. The company also launched Fully Buffered Dimms (FBDIMMs), which broke the 16GB barrier. The company entered the portable media market with KPEX (Kingston Portable Entertainment eXperience).</p>
-<p>In 2007, Kingston reported revenues of $3.7B for 2006. <i>Forbes</i> listed Kingston as number 83 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S". <i>Inc.</i> ranked Kingston as the #1 Fastest Growing Private Company By Revenue.</p>
-<p>In 2008, Kingston reported revenues of $4.5B for 2007. In August, Inc.com's "Top 100 Inc. 5000 Companies" ranked Kingston #2 in both Gross Dollars of Growth and Overall Revenue. <i>Forbes</i> lists Kingston as number 79 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S."</p>
-<p>In 2009, Kingston reported revenues of $4.0B for 2008. Volume increased 41% in memory units shipped from 2007. iSuppli ranked Kingston as the world's number-one memory module manufacturer for the third-party memory market for the sixth consecutive year. In August, Inc.com's "Top 100 Inc. 5000 Companies" ranked Kingston #5 in Private Companies by Revenue and number 1 in the computer hardware category. In October, Forbes listed Kingston as number 97 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S."</p>
-<p>In 2010, Kingston reported revenues of $4.1B for 2009. iSuppli ranked Kingston as the world's number-one memory module manufacturer for the third-party memory market with 40.3% market share, up from 32.8% in 2008 and 27.5% in 2007. In August, Inc.com's "Top 100 Inc. 5000 Companies" ranked Kingston #6 in Private Companies by Revenue and number 1 in the computer hardware category. In November, Forbes listed Kingston as number 77 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S."</p>
-<p>In 2011, Kingston reported revenues of $6.5B for 2010. iSuppli ranked Kingston as the world's number-one memory module manufacturer for the third-party memory market, with 46% market share. Kingston also launched the Wi-Drive line of wireless storage products. Forbes ranked Kingston as the 51st largest private company in the US, up from #77. Inc. ranked Kingston #4 by revenue in the top 100 companies and #1 in computer hardware category. Gartner Research ranked Kingston as the #1 USB drive manufacturer in the world.</p>
-<p>In 2012, Kingston celebrated 25 years in the memory business. iSuppli ranked Kingston as the world's number-one memory module manufacturer for the third-party memory market for the 9th consecutive year. Kingston celebrated 10 years of HyperX gaming memory. Kingston releases HyperX branded SSD drives and releases the first Windows to Go USB drive. Forbes lists Kingston as #48 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S." Gartner Research ranked Kingston #1 USB manufacturer in the world.</p>
-<p>In 2013, Kingston ships its fastest, world’s largest-capacity USB 3.0 Flash Drive with DataTraveler HyperX Predator 3.0, available up to 1 TB. Kingston launches the MobileLite Wireless reader line of storage products for smartphones and tablets. iSuppli ranks Kingston as the world's number-one memory module manufacturer for the third-party memory market for the 10th consecutive year. Gartner Research ranks Kingston the no. 1 USB Flash drive manufacturer in the world for the 6th straight year. Forbes lists Kingston as #94 on its list of "The 500 Largest Private Companies in the U.S."</p>
-<p>In 2014, Kingston HyperX released the FURY memory line for entry-level overclocking and gaming enthusiasts. HyperX then launched a maximum comfort, superior sound Cloud gaming headset. iSuppli ranks Kingston as the world's number-one memory module manufacturer for the third-party memory market for the 11th consecutive year. HyperX sets overclocking world record mark at 4500MHz, the highest frequency in the world, using a 4GB HyperX DDR3 2933MHz module. Kingston ships M.2 SATA SSDs for new notebook platforms, small-form factor devices and Z97 motherboards. Kingston releases MobileLite Wireless G2, the second generation media streamer for smartphones and tablets.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>iSuppli has ranked Kingston as the world's number-one memory module manufacturer for the third-party memory market for six consecutive years, the most recent being in November 2010. In 2007, <i>Inc.</i> awarded Kingston Technology's founders with the Inaugural Distinguished Alumni Goldhirsh Award. In September 2006, Kingston received Intel’s "Outstanding Supplier Award for Exceptional Support, Quality and Timely Delivery of FB-DIMM Products". In April 2003 Kingston received the "Diverse Supplier Award for Best Overall Performance" from <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>. It was also honored for "Excellence in Fairness" by the Great Place to Work Institute. The company also appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> 's list of "100 Best Companies to Work For" for five consecutive years (1998–2002). In 2001, it was listed by <i><a href="/wiki/Industryweek" title="Industryweek" class="mw-redirect">IndustryWeek</a></i> as a "Top 5 Global Manufacturing Company". Forbes ranks Kingston as number 94 on its list of America's Largest Private Companies.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Controversy">Controversy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>During the press review period, the product performed better than even Kingston had expected. Unfortunately for buyers, they believed that they would also achieve these higher than expected performances. The problem was that, with a dwindling supply of synchronous NAND, Kingston chose to build with asynchronous NAND for its next production run. Critics believe it was at this point that Kingston should have created a separate part number for the slower asynchronous NAND, but did not. Anandtech proved the switch to asynchronous NAND resulting in statistically significantly lower performance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/7763/an-update-to-kingston-ssdnow-v300-a-switch-to-slower-micron-nand">http://www.anandtech.com/show/7763/an-update-to-kingston-ssdnow-v300-a-switch-to-slower-micron-nand</a></p>
-<p>Kingston released a statement saying “Our strategy for the V300 has always been, and will continue to be, focused on using NAND from various manufacturers in an effort to ensure a good user experience at a great price. Internally, we focused on performance features such as quick boot, application opening and the industry standard ATTO and IOmeter benchmarks. As a result, all builds of our V300 meet our published ATTO and IOmeter specifications.”</p>
-<p>Although the product specs remained the same for both builds, buyers believed that they were being misled. Kingston claimed that it did not intentionally attempt any wrongdoing, presumably they had to make a change in the production build to meet the growing demand, while prices were plummeting. Although the practice of using alternative component vendors for the same product is commonplace in the technology sector, especially computers and electronics, it was not received well by some consumers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://techreport.com/review/26664/alleged-bait-and-switch-tactics-spur-kingston-pny-ssd-boycott">http://techreport.com/review/26664/alleged-bait-and-switch-tactics-spur-kingston-pny-ssd-boycott</a></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Products">Products</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Products">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">Computer</a> - System Specific memory upgrades, ValueRam for system builders and <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEMs</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_player" title="Digital audio player" class="mw-redirect">Digital audio players</a> - <a href="/wiki/K-PEX_100" title="K-PEX 100">K-PEX 100</a>, Mini-Secure Digital, Micro-Secure Digital, <a href="/wiki/MultiMediaCard" title="MultiMediaCard">MMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">Flash memory</a> - Such as <a href="/wiki/Secure_Digital_card" title="Secure Digital card" class="mw-redirect">Secure Digital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compact_Flash" title="Compact Flash" class="mw-redirect">Compact Flash</a>, <a href="/wiki/USB_Flash_Drive" title="USB Flash Drive" class="mw-redirect">USB Flash Drives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solid_state_drives" title="Solid state drives" class="mw-redirect">Solid state drives</a> and various other form factors</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gamer" title="Gamer">Gamer</a> - HyperX memory and gaming headsets</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Mobile phones</a> - Mini-Secure Digital, Micro-Secure Digital, <a href="/wiki/MultiMediaCard" title="MultiMediaCard">MMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_printer" title="Computer printer" class="mw-redirect">Printer</a> - <a href="/wiki/LaserJet" title="LaserJet" class="mw-redirect">LaserJet</a> memory, <a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a> printer memory, etc.</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Server</a> - Memory for both branded (i.e. IBM, HP, etc.) and non-branded white box servers (ValueRAM, Server Premier)</li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireless_storage_products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireless storage products (page does not exist)">Wireless storage products</a> - Wi-Drive wireless storage and MobileLite Wireless readers</li>
-</ul>
-<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1115px;_width: 1115px;">
-<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
-<div style="width: 215px">
-<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;">
-<div style="margin:34.5px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_DataTraveler_100_G2_16GB.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kingston_DataTraveler_100_G2_16GB.JPG/180px-Kingston_DataTraveler_100_G2_16GB.JPG" width="180" height="101" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kingston_DataTraveler_100_G2_16GB.JPG/270px-Kingston_DataTraveler_100_G2_16GB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kingston_DataTraveler_100_G2_16GB.JPG/360px-Kingston_DataTraveler_100_G2_16GB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></div>
-</div>
-<div class="gallerytext">
-<p>A Kingston <a href="/wiki/USB_flash_drive" title="USB flash drive">USB flash drive</a> with 16 <a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a> capacity</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
-<div style="width: 215px">
-<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;">
-<div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_SDcard_1GB.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kingston_SDcard_1GB.jpg/166px-Kingston_SDcard_1GB.jpg" width="166" height="140" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kingston_SDcard_1GB.jpg/249px-Kingston_SDcard_1GB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kingston_SDcard_1GB.jpg/333px-Kingston_SDcard_1GB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="741" /></a></div>
-</div>
-<div class="gallerytext">
-<p>A Kingston <a href="/wiki/Secure_Digital_card" title="Secure Digital card" class="mw-redirect">Secure Digital card</a> with 1 GB capacity</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
-<div style="width: 215px">
-<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;">
-<div style="margin:17.5px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:A_pair_of_Kingston_HyperX_1_GB_DDR2-800_(PC2-6400)_modules.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/A_pair_of_Kingston_HyperX_1_GB_DDR2-800_%28PC2-6400%29_modules.jpg/180px-A_pair_of_Kingston_HyperX_1_GB_DDR2-800_%28PC2-6400%29_modules.jpg" width="180" height="135" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/A_pair_of_Kingston_HyperX_1_GB_DDR2-800_%28PC2-6400%29_modules.jpg/270px-A_pair_of_Kingston_HyperX_1_GB_DDR2-800_%28PC2-6400%29_modules.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/A_pair_of_Kingston_HyperX_1_GB_DDR2-800_%28PC2-6400%29_modules.jpg/360px-A_pair_of_Kingston_HyperX_1_GB_DDR2-800_%28PC2-6400%29_modules.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></div>
-</div>
-<div class="gallerytext">
-<p>A pair of Kingston HyperX DDR2 modules</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
-<div style="width: 215px">
-<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;">
-<div style="margin:72px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_DDR2_Ram.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kingston_DDR2_Ram.jpg/180px-Kingston_DDR2_Ram.jpg" width="180" height="26" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kingston_DDR2_Ram.jpg/270px-Kingston_DDR2_Ram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kingston_DDR2_Ram.jpg/360px-Kingston_DDR2_Ram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="565" /></a></div>
-</div>
-<div class="gallerytext">
-<p>A DDR2 ValueRam DIMM</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingston.com/company/marketshare.asp">kingston.com</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Moskowitz, Milton (September 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/jobs/23pre.html?scp=11&sq=%93fountain+valley%22&st=nyt">"We Love Our Jobs. Just Ask Us."</a>. New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-15</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Technology&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.aulast=Moskowitz&rft.au=Moskowitz%2C+Milton&rft.btitle=We+Love+Our+Jobs.+Just+Ask+Us.&rft.date=September+23%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F23%2Fjobs%2F23pre.html%3Fscp%3D11%26sq%3D%2593fountain%2Bvalley%2522%26st%3Dnyt&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-</ol>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Technology&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9">
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-<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
-<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingston_Technology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingston Technology">Kingston Technology</a></b></i>.</td>
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-</table>
-<ul>
-<li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingston.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li>
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-<div style="font-size:110%">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> companies</div>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companies" title="List of the largest information technology companies">Largest IT companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Largest Internet companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-</ul>
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-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Consulting and<br />
-outsourcing</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">CSC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" title="IBM Global Services">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
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-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Kingston</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
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-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Telecommunications<br />
-services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
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- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Panasonic</h1>
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- <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
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- <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">For the movie with the working name "Panasonic", see <a href="/wiki/Your_Name_Here" title="Your Name Here">Your Name Here</a>.</div>
-<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em">
-<caption class="fn org">Panasonic Corporation</caption>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Panasonic_logo_(Blue).svg" class="image" title="Panasonic logo"><img alt="Panasonic logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Panasonic_logo_%28Blue%29.svg/250px-Panasonic_logo_%28Blue%29.svg.png" width="250" height="59" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Panasonic_logo_%28Blue%29.svg/375px-Panasonic_logo_%28Blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Panasonic_logo_%28Blue%29.svg/500px-Panasonic_logo_%28Blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="230" /></a>
-<div>A Better Life, A Better World</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG" class="image"><img alt="PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG/250px-PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG" width="250" height="188" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG/375px-PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG/500px-PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a>
-<div>Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Native name</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nickname" lang="ja">パナソニック 株式会社</span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Formerly called</div>
-</th>
-<td class="nickname" style="line-height:1.35em;">Matsushita Electric</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">
-<div class="plainlist">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse_n/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=6752">6752</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JASDAQ_Securities_Exchange" title="JASDAQ Securities Exchange">JASDAQ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse_n/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=6752">6752</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Stock_Exchange" title="Nagoya Stock Exchange">NAG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=6752:JP">6752</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OTC_Markets_Group" title="OTC Markets Group">OTC Pink</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/PCRFY/quote">PCRFY</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">PSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/PMPC:PM">PMPC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;">
-<div class="plainlist">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliances</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">March 13, 1918<span class="noprint">; 97 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1918-03-13</span>)</span><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founder</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Konosuke_Matsushita" title="Konosuke Matsushita">Konosuke Matsushita</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="label" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Kadoma,_Osaka" title="Kadoma, Osaka">Kadoma, Osaka</a>, Japan</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;">
-<div class="plainlist">
-<ul>
-<li>Shusaku Nagae<br />
-(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</li>
-<li>Masayuki Matsushita<br />
-(<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman" title="Vice Chairman" class="mw-redirect">Vice Chairman</a>)</li>
-<li>Kazuhiro Tsuga<br />
-(<a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panasonic_Corporation_products" title="List of Panasonic Corporation products">See products listing</a></i></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>7.736 trillion (2014),<sup id="cite_ref-financial_results_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financial_results-1"><span>[</span>* 1<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
-<a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 64 billion <sup id="cite_ref-report2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2-2"><span>[</span>* 2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥305.1 billion (2014)<br />
-<a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 2.52 billion<sup id="cite_ref-report2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2-2"><span>[</span>* 2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Profit</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥120.4  billion (2014)<br />
-<a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 998 million<sup id="cite_ref-report2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2-2"><span>[</span>* 2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥5.212 trillion (2014)<br />
-<a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 22.02 billion<sup id="cite_ref-report2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2-2"><span>[</span>* 2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥1.586 trillion (2014)<br />
-<a href="/wiki/US$" title="US$" class="mw-redirect">US$</a> 13.16 billion<sup id="cite_ref-report2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2-2"><span>[</span>* 2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> 271,789 (27 June 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-snapshot_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snapshot-3"><span>[</span>* 3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Panasonic Corporation of North America (US)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">
-<div class="plainlist">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporation" title="Panasonic Avionics Corporation">Panasonic Avionics Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Electric_Works" title="Panasonic Electric Works">Panasonic Electric Works</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Lighting_Technologies" title="Universal Lighting Technologies">Universal Lighting Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">Kawakita Denki Kigyosha</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net">Panasonic<wbr />.net</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br />
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-financial_results-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-financial_results_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/ir/annual/2014/pdf/panasonic_ar2014_e.pdf">"Annual Report 2014"</a> (PDF) (Press release). Panasonic Corporation. March 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2014&rft.date=March+31%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic.net%2Fir%2Fannual%2F2014%2Fpdf%2Fpanasonic_ar2014_e.pdf&rft.pub=Panasonic+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-report2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-report2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=6752:JP&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar">"Financial Statements For Panasonic Corp (6752)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek" class="mw-redirect">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-29</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements+For+Panasonic+Corp+%286752%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Ffinancials%2Ffinancials.asp%3Fticker%3D6752%3AJP%26dataset%3DincomeStatement%26period%3DA%26currency%3DUS%2520Dollar&rft.pub=%27%27Bloomberg+Businessweek%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-snapshot-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-snapshot_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=6752:JP">"Panasonic Corp"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek" class="mw-redirect">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-29</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+Corp&rft.date=29+December+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fsnapshot%2Fsnapshot.asp%3Fticker%3D6752%3AJP&rft.pub=%27%27Bloomberg+Businessweek%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-</ol>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>Panasonic Corporation</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">パナソニック株式会社</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i>Panasonikku Kabushiki-gaisha</i><sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup>)</span>, formerly known as <b>Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">松下電器産業株式会社</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i>Matsushita Denki Sangyō Kabushiki-gaisha</i><sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup>)</span>, is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Kadoma,_Osaka" title="Kadoma, Osaka">Kadoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Prefecture" title="Osaka Prefecture">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The company was founded in 1918, and has grown to become one of the largest Japanese electronics producers alongside <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon Inc.</a> In addition to electronics, it offers non-electronic products and services such as home renovation services. <b>Panasonic</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Television#Sales_of_television_sets" title="Television">world's fourth-largest television manufacturer</a> by 2012 market share.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic has a primary listing on the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> and <a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> indices. It has a secondary listing on the <a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Stock_Exchange" title="Nagoya Stock Exchange">Nagoya Stock Exchange</a>.</p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Name"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Name</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1918_to_2000"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">1918 to 2000</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#2000_to_present"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000 to present</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Current_operations"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Current operations</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Panasonic_Automotive_Systems"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Panasonic Automotive Systems</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Panasonic_Avionics_Corporation"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Panasonic Avionics Corporation</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Panasonic_Mobile_Communications"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Panasonic Mobile Communications</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Panasonic_Corporation_of_North_America"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Panasonic Corporation of North America</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Panasonic_Corporation_in_Europe"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Panasonic Corporation in Europe</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Panasonic_Corporation_of_India"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Panasonic Corporation of India</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Panasonic_Corporation_in_Indonesia"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Panasonic Corporation in Indonesia</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Former_operations"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Former operations</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Universal_Studios"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Universal Studios</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Products"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Products</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Brand_names"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Brand names</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Sponsorships"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sponsorships</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Football"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Football</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Other"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Environmental_record"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Environmental record</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Slogans"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Slogans</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Name">Name</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>From 1935 to October 1, 2008, the company name was "Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> On January 10, 2008, the company announced that it would change its name to "Panasonic Corporation", in effect on October 1, 2008, to conform with its global brand name "Panasonic".<sup id="cite_ref-panasonic1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panasonic1-8"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> The name change was approved at a shareholders' meeting on June 26, 2008 after consultation with the Matsushita family.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1918_to_2000">1918 to 2000</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1918 to 2000">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Panasonic was founded in 1918 by <a href="/wiki/Konosuke_Matsushita" title="Konosuke Matsushita">Konosuke Matsushita</a> as a vendor of duplex <a href="/wiki/Lightbulb_socket" title="Lightbulb socket">lamp sockets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1927, it began producing bicycle lamps, the first product which it marketed under the brand name <b>National</b>.</p>
-<p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> the company operated factories in Japan and other parts of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> which produced <a href="/wiki/Electrical" title="Electrical" class="mw-redirect">electrical</a> components and appliances such as <a href="/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb" title="Incandescent light bulb">light fixtures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ironing" title="Ironing">electric irons</a>, wireless equipment, and its first <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">vacuum tubes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>After the war, Panasonic regrouped as a <i><a href="/wiki/Keiretsu" title="Keiretsu">Keiretsu</a></i> and began to supply the post war boom in Japan with radios and appliances, as well as <a href="/wiki/Bicycles" title="Bicycles" class="mw-redirect">bicycles</a>. Matsushita's brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Toshio_Iue" title="Toshio Iue">Toshio Iue</a>, founded <a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> as a subcontractor for components after World War II. Sanyo grew to become a competitor to Panasonic, but was later acquired by Panasonic in December 2009.</p>
-<p>In 1961, Konosuke Matsushita traveled to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and met with American dealers. The company began producing <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> sets for the U.S. market under the <i>Panasonic</i> brand name, and expanded the use of the brand to Europe in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-global_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global-12"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The company used the <b>National</b> brand outside of North America from the 1950s to the 1970s (the trademark could not be used in the United States because it was already in use by the <a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Company" title="National Radio Company">National Radio Company</a> in a closely related product area). It sold televisions, <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> <a href="/wiki/Videocassette_recorder" title="Videocassette recorder">VCRs</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_fidelity" title="High fidelity">high fidelity</a> stereo receivers, multi-band <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave radios</a>, and marine <a href="/wiki/Radio_direction_finder" title="Radio direction finder">radio direction finders</a>, often exported to North America under various U.S. brand names, such as <a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Radio" title="Emerson Radio">Emerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mathes" title="Curtis Mathes" class="mw-redirect">Curtis Mathes</a> and of course Panasonic. The company also developed a line of home appliances such as <a href="/wiki/Rice_cooker" title="Rice cooker">rice cookers</a> for the Japanese and Asian markets. Rapid growth resulted in the company opening manufacturing plants around the world.</p>
-<p>The company debuted a hi-fidelity audio speaker in Japan in 1965 with the brand <i>Technics</i>. This line of high quality stereo components became worldwide favorites. The most famous products being its <a href="/wiki/Turntables" title="Turntables" class="mw-redirect">turntables</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/SL-1200" title="SL-1200" class="mw-redirect">SL-1200</a> record player, known for its high performance, precision, and durability. Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, Panasonic continued to produce high-quality specialized electronics for niche markets such as shortwave radios, as well as developing a successful line of stereo receivers, CD players, and other components.</p>
-<p>In 1973, Matsushita formed a joint venture with Anam Group, <b>Anam National</b>.</p>
-<p>In 1983, Matsushita launched the Panasonic Senior Partner, the first fully <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" title="IBM PC compatible">IBM PC compatible</a> Japanese-made computer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In November 1990, Matsushita agreed to acquire the American media company <a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a> for US$6.59 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Matsushita subsequently sold 80% of MCA to <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram Company</a> for US$7 billion in April 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 1998, Matsushita sold Anam National to Anam Electronics.</p>
-<p>In November 1999, the <i><a href="/wiki/Japan_Times" title="Japan Times" class="mw-redirect">Japan Times</a></i> reported that Panasonic planned to develop a "next generation first aid kit" called the Electronic Health Checker. At the time, the target market was said to be <a href="/wiki/Elderly" title="Elderly" class="mw-redirect">elderly</a> people, especially those living in rural areas where medical help might not be immediately available, so it was planned that the kit would include support for <a href="/wiki/Telemedicine" title="Telemedicine">telemedicine</a>. The kits were then in the testing stage, with plans for eventual overseas distribution, to include the United States.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000_to_present">2000 to present</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2000 to present">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG/170px-IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG" width="170" height="113" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG/255px-IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG/340px-IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_137.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-A 152 inch Panasonic plasma display on show at IFA 2010</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>On May 2, 2002, Panasonic Canada marked its 35th anniversary in this country by giving $5-million to help build a "music city" on Toronto's waterfront.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On January 19, 2006, Panasonic announced that it would stop producing analog televisions (then 30% of its total TV business) from the next month, in order to concentrate on digital televisions.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On November 3, 2008, Panasonic and <a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> announced that they were holding merger talks, which eventually resulted in the acquisition of Sanyo by Panasonic.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> The merger was completed in December 2009, and resulted in a corporation with revenues of over ¥11.2 trillion (around $110 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>With the announcement that <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a> would exit the production of its <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Kuro" title="Pioneer Kuro">Kuro</a> <a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">plasma</a> HDTV displays, Panasonic purchased many of the patents and incorporated these technologies into its own plasma displays.</p>
-<p>In April 2011, it was announced that Panasonic would cut its work force by 40,000 by the end of fiscal 2012 in a bid to streamline overlapping operations. The curtailment is about 10 percent of its group work force.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In October 2011, Panasonic announced that it would trim its money-losing TV business by ceasing production of Plasma TVs at its plant in <a href="/wiki/Amagasaki" title="Amagasaki">Amagasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyogo_Prefecture" title="Hyogo Prefecture" class="mw-redirect">Hyogo Prefecture</a> by March 2012, cutting 1,000 jobs in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In January 2012, Panasonic announced that it had struck a deal with <a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a> on its new venture, Myspace TV.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Myspace TV will allow users to watch live television while chatting with other users on a laptop, tablet or the television itself. With the partnership, Myspace TV will be integrated into Panasonic Viera televisions.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On May 11, 2012, Panasonic announced plans to acquire a 76.2% stake in <a href="/wiki/FirePro_Systems" title="FirePro Systems">FirePro Systems</a>, an India-based company in infrastructure protection and security solutions such as fire alarm, fire suppression, video surveillance and building management.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In line with company prediction of a net loss of 765 billion yen, on November 5, 2012, the shares fell to the lowest level since February 1975 to 388 yen. In 2012, the shares plunged 41 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> On November 14, 2012, Panasonic said it will cut 10,000 jobs and make further divestments.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On May 18, 2013, Panasonic announced that it would invest $40 million in building a factory in Binh Duong, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> which is expected to be completed in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-investvine_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-investvine-30"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2013, Panasonic agreed to acquire a 13% stake in the Slovenian household appliance manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Gorenje" title="Gorenje">Gorenje</a> for around €10 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In a press release following its announcement at IFA 2013, Panasonic announced that it had acquired the "Cameramanager video surveillance service" with the intention of expanding its reach to cloud-based solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2014, it was announced that Panasonic has reached a basic agreement with <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Motors" title="Tesla Motors">Tesla Motors</a> to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Gigafactory" title="Gigafactory">Gigafactory</a>, the huge battery plant that the American electric vehicle manufacturer plans to build in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> In August 2014 Tesla said the plant would be built in the Southwest or Western United States by 2020. The $5 billion plant would employ 6,500 people, and reduce Tesla's battery costs by 30 percent. The company said it was looking at potential sites in <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BatteryPlant_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BatteryPlant-34"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In October 2014, Panasonic announced its initial investment in <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Motors" title="Tesla Motors">Tesla Motors</a>’ battery factory would amount to "tens of billions" of yen, according to the firm’s CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In November 2014, Panasonic announced its partnership with Photon Interactive to create customized and personalized digital signs in stores.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In January 2015, Panasonic announced it has stopped making TVs in China and plans to liquidate its joint venture in Shandong.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Current_operations">Current operations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Current operations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>As of March 31, 2012, Panasonic employed around 330,000 staff and had around 580 subsidiary companies.<sup id="cite_ref-pananrep_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pananrep-38"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> Panasonic had total revenues of ¥7,846,216 million in 2012, of which 53% were generated in Japan, 25% in Asia (excluding Japan), 12% in the Americas and 10% in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-pananrep_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pananrep-38"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic's operations are organised into three broad "business fields" - Consumer, Solutions and Components & Devices - and nine "domain companies" - AVC Networks (which generated 17% of Panasonic's total 2012 revenues), Eco Solutions (15% of revenues), Appliances (15% of revenues), Industrial Devices (14% of revenues), Systems and Communications (8% of revenues), Automotive Systems (7% of revenues), Energy (6% of revenues), Healthcare, and Manufacturing Solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-pananrep_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pananrep-38"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic invested a total of ¥520,216 million in research and development in 2012, equivalent to 6.6% of its revenues in that year.<sup id="cite_ref-pananrep_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pananrep-38"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> As of March 31, 2012, Panasonic held a total of 140,146 patents worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-pananrep_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pananrep-38"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
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-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:Panasonic_Center_Tokyo_-01.jpg" class="image" title="The Panasonic Center in Tokyo, Japan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Panasonic_Center_Tokyo_-01.jpg/180px-Panasonic_Center_Tokyo_-01.jpg" width="180" height="135" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Panasonic_Center_Tokyo_-01.jpg/270px-Panasonic_Center_Tokyo_-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Panasonic_Center_Tokyo_-01.jpg/360px-Panasonic_Center_Tokyo_-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div>
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-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:Matsushita_IMP_Building_20061105-001.jpg" class="image" title="The Panasonic IMP Building in Osaka, Japan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Matsushita_IMP_Building_20061105-001.jpg/120px-Matsushita_IMP_Building_20061105-001.jpg" width="120" height="180" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Matsushita_IMP_Building_20061105-001.jpg/179px-Matsushita_IMP_Building_20061105-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Matsushita_IMP_Building_20061105-001.jpg/239px-Matsushita_IMP_Building_20061105-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1955" data-file-height="2939" /></a></div>
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-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:YRPPANA.jpg" class="image" title="The Panasonic R&D facility at Yokosuka Research Park, Japan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/YRPPANA.jpg/180px-YRPPANA.jpg" width="180" height="101" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/YRPPANA.jpg/270px-YRPPANA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/YRPPANA.jpg/360px-YRPPANA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="480" /></a></div>
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-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Panasonic_Automotive_Systems">Panasonic Automotive Systems</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Panasonic Automotive Systems">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Panasonic Automotive Systems is an original equipment manufacturer of factory installed mobile audio equipment such as headunits, speakers and navigation modules. It is a subcontractor to most major auto manufacturers, supplying virtually every Japanese automaker, along with Europe's largest automaker, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> and America's largest automaker, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic also formerly manufactured aftermarket vehicle audio products such as head units and speakers.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Panasonic_Avionics_Corporation">Panasonic Avionics Corporation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Panasonic Avionics Corporation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporation" title="Panasonic Avionics Corporation">Panasonic Avionics Corporation</a></div>
-<p>Panasonic Avionics Corporation (PAC), a subsidiary of Panasonic Corporation of North America, is a supplier of <a href="/wiki/In-flight_entertainment" title="In-flight entertainment">in-flight entertainment</a> (IFE) and communication systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Aero_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aero-39"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest, California</a> where engineering, development and testing is performed while system installation, field engineering, major quality functions, certification and program management are performed at the <a href="/wiki/Bothell,_Washington" title="Bothell, Washington">Bothell, Washington</a> facility - Panasonic Avionics Corporation employs approximately 3,300 employees based in over 70 locations worldwide, with major facilities in London, Toulouse, Hamburg, Dallas, Dubai and Singapore.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A majority of the component manufacturing is carried out in Osaka, Japan.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Panasonic_Mobile_Communications">Panasonic Mobile Communications</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Panasonic Mobile Communications">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p><b>Panasonic Mobile Communications</b> manufactures mobile phone handsets and related equipment. As of 2012, it had around a 20 per cent share of the Japanese handset market.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> Panasonic used to market mobile phone handsets worldwide, but in December 2005 announced its withdrawal from overseas markets due to poor sales. Panasonic returned to the overseas market in 2012, with the release of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic_Eluga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panasonic Eluga (page does not exist)">Panasonic Eluga</a> <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>-powered smartphone. In July 2013, Panasonic announced the company will not supply a new model of <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> to <a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a> Inc., because NTT DoCoMo will focus with Sony and Samsung products. In Q2 2013, Panasonic Mobile Communications booked a 5.4 billion yen operating loss.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Panasonic_Corporation_of_North_America">Panasonic Corporation of North America</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Panasonic Corporation of North America">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p><b>Panasonic Corporation of North America</b> is Panasonic's principal subsidiary in the United States. It has been headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> since 2013, after being previously headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Secaucus,_New_Jersey" title="Secaucus, New Jersey">Secaucus</a>, since the 1980s;<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> both Newark and Secaucus are located within New Jersey's <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a>.</p>
-<p>Founded in New York City at the <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Building</a> in September 1959, it was known as <b>Matsushita Electric Corporation of America</b> (MECA) prior to 2005.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Panasonic_Corporation_in_Europe">Panasonic Corporation in Europe</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Panasonic Corporation in Europe">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Panasonic's principal subsidiaries in Europe are <b>Panasonic Europe Ltd.</b><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> and <b>Panasonic Marketing Europe GmbH</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> Panasonic employs around 12,000 people in Europe, and the region generates around 10 per cent of its total revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-reut20413_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut20413-45"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Panasonic had around a 10 per cent share of the consumer electronics market in Europe, ranking third behind <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> (with 26 per cent) and <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a> (with 12 per cent).<sup id="cite_ref-reut20413_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut20413-45"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic operates a chain of stores in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> called "Panasonic Store" which exclusively sell Panasonic products. Prior to 2008 the chain was named "shop@Panasonic".</p>
-<p>In November 2010, Panasonic Electric Works established <b>Panasonic Electric Works Vossloh-Schwabe Serbia d.o.o</b>, a new company in <a href="/wiki/Svilajnac" title="Svilajnac">Svilajnac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, to manufacture energy-efficient electronic devices (ballasts) for lighting fixtures. Volume production commenced in January 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Panasonic_Corporation_of_India">Panasonic Corporation of India</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Panasonic Corporation of India">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Mr. Deepak of NPS Mandanpur Baheri, Bareilly Ito serves as Group President for Panasonic Regional Headquarters India at Panasonic India Pvt.</p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Panasonic_Corporation_in_Indonesia">Panasonic Corporation in Indonesia</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Panasonic Corporation in Indonesia">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p><b>PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia</b> (formerly known as <b><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">PT National Gobel Indonesia</a></b>) is the name of the company's <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> division based in <a href="/wiki/Cawang" title="Cawang">Cawang</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Jakarta" title="East Jakarta">East Jakarta</a>. Hiroyoshi Suga is the current President Director and Rachmat Gobel is the current Commissioners. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachmat_Gobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachmat Gobel (page does not exist)">Rachmat Gobel</a> also Commissioners of <a href="/wiki/Indosat" title="Indosat">Indosat</a>. <b>Panasonic Gobel Indonesia</b> is a joint venture company between Panasonic Corporation Japan and Gobel Group of Indonesia.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Former_operations">Former operations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Former operations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Universal_Studios">Universal Studios</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Universal Studios">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Panasonic used to own <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" title="Universal Studios">Universal Studios</a>, then known as the <a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">Music Corporation of America</a>, since acquiring the company in 1990 but sold it to <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> in 1995. Universal Studios is now a unit of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, which is now owned by Philadelphia based <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Products">Products</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Products">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Panasonic_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Panasonic Corporation (page does not exist)">List of Panasonic Corporation</a></div>
-<p>Panasonic offers a wide range of products and services, including air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, compressors, lighting, televisions, personal computers, mobile phones, audio equipment, cameras, broadcasting equipment, projectors, automotive electronics, aircraft in-flight entertainment systems, semiconductors, batteries, electrical components, optical devices, bicycles and electronic materials.<sup id="cite_ref-annrep2013_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrep2013-47"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> Ventilation appliances such as electric fans are manufactured under <a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">KDK</a> and rebranded as Panasonic.</p>
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-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:DMC-FZ100_1.jpg" class="image" title="A Panasonic Lumix camera"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DMC-FZ100_1.jpg/180px-DMC-FZ100_1.jpg" width="180" height="120" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DMC-FZ100_1.jpg/270px-DMC-FZ100_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DMC-FZ100_1.jpg/360px-DMC-FZ100_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a></div>
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-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:SoftBank_001P_Gold01.jpg" class="image" title="A Panasonic mobile phone"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SoftBank_001P_Gold01.jpg/180px-SoftBank_001P_Gold01.jpg" width="180" height="180" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SoftBank_001P_Gold01.jpg/270px-SoftBank_001P_Gold01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SoftBank_001P_Gold01.jpg/360px-SoftBank_001P_Gold01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div>
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-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_124.JPG" class="image" title="A display of Panasonic televisions"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_124.JPG/180px-IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_124.JPG" width="180" height="120" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_124.JPG/270px-IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_124.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_124.JPG/360px-IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_124.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div>
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-<div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:Technics_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81.JPG" class="image" title="Technics headphones"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Technics_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81.JPG/180px-Technics_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81.JPG" width="180" height="120" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Technics_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81.JPG/270px-Technics_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Technics_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81.JPG/360px-Technics_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div>
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-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Brand_names">Brand names</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Brand names">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:132px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Panasonic_group_of_brands.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Panasonic_group_of_brands.jpg/130px-Panasonic_group_of_brands.jpg" width="130" height="283" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Panasonic_group_of_brands.jpg/195px-Panasonic_group_of_brands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Panasonic_group_of_brands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="536" /></a>
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-Panasonic's current and historic brands</div>
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-<p>Panasonic Corporation sells virtually all of its products and services worldwide under the <b><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_(brand)" title="Panasonic (brand)">Panasonic</a></b> brand, having phased out the Sanyo brand in the first quarter of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> The company has sold products under a number of other brand names during its history.</p>
-<p>In 1927, the company founder adopted the brand name <b>"<a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a>"</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">ナショナル</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i>Nashonaru</i><sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup>)</span> for a new lamp product.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1955, the company began branding audio speakers and lamps for markets outside Japan as "<i>PanaSonic</i>", which was the first time it used the "Panasonic" brand name.<sup id="cite_ref-brand_history.40.net_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand_history.40.net-50"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> The company began to use the brand name <b>"<a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a>"</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">テクニクス</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i>Tekunikusu</i><sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup>)</span>" in 1965 for audio equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-brand_history.40.net_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand_history.40.net-50"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> The use of multiple brands lasted for some decades.<sup id="cite_ref-brand_history.40.net_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand_history.40.net-50"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">KDK</a>, Panasonic's manufacturer of ventilation products such as electric fans, range hoods, air doors (air curtains), hand dryers, dehumidifiers, and subterranean air blowers, became part of the Matsushita Conglomerate in 1956. <a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">KDK</a> also manufactures all ventilation products sold under the Panasonic name.</p>
-<p>In May 2003, the company announced that "Panasonic" would become its global brand, and launched the global tagline "Panasonic ideas for life."<sup id="cite_ref-global_slogan.40.co.jp.7B.7Bja_icon.7D.7D_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global_slogan.40.co.jp.7B.7Bja_icon.7D.7D-51"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> The company began to unify its brands to "Panasonic" and, by March 2004 replaced "National" for products and outdoor signboards, except for those in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-global_slogan.40.co.jp.7B.7Bja_icon.7D.7D_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global_slogan.40.co.jp.7B.7Bja_icon.7D.7D-51"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> In January 2008, the company announced that it would phase out the brand "National" in Japan, replacing it with the global brand "Panasonic" by March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-panasonic1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panasonic1-8"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> In September 2013, the company announced a revision of the decade-old tagline to better illustrate the company vision: "A Better Life, A Better World." <sup id="cite_ref-global_slogan_2013revision_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global_slogan_2013revision-52"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><a href="/wiki/Rasonic" title="Rasonic">Rasonic</a> is a brand name of Shun Hing Electric Works and Engineering Co. Ltd (信興電工工程有限公司), a company that has imported Panasonic and National branded product since Matsushita Electric Industrial era, and has also sold MEI/Panasonic products under the original brand names. In June 1994, Panasonic Shun Hing Industrial Devices Sales (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (松下信興機電(香港)有限公司) and Panasonic SH Industrial Sales (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (松下電器機電(深圳)有限公司) were established by joint venture between Matsushita Electric Industrial and Shun Hing Group respectively,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup> making Rasonic a product brand for MEI and subsequent Panasonic Corporation.</p>
-<p>In September 2014, Panasonic announced they will revive the Technics brand.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sponsorships">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Football">Football</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Panasonic sponsors the German football player <a href="/wiki/Marco_Reus" title="Marco Reus">Marco Reus</a>, who plays for <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> club <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic owns <a href="/wiki/Gamba_Osaka" title="Gamba Osaka">Gamba Osaka</a>, a club from the <a href="/wiki/J._League" title="J. League" class="mw-redirect">J. League</a>, the main Japanese Professional Football League.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic is an official partner and sponsor of <a href="/wiki/AFC_Champions_League" title="AFC Champions League">AFC Champions League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Between 1981 and 1983, Panasonic was the shirt sponsor of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest F.C.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>On January 16, 2010, Panasonic signed a three-year, Rs. 4.7 crores (US$1 million) jersey sponsorship deal for the <a href="/wiki/India_national_football_team" title="India national football team">India national football team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other">Other</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_(crop).PNG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_%28crop%29.PNG/220px-Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_%28crop%29.PNG" width="220" height="184" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_%28crop%29.PNG/330px-Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_%28crop%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_%28crop%29.PNG/440px-Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_%28crop%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="560" /></a>
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-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_F1_Canada_2006_(crop).PNG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-Panasonic was the principal sponsor of the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing" title="Toyota Racing">Toyota Racing</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> team</div>
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-<p>Panasonic were a primary sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> program, <b>Panasonic Toyota Racing</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hiro_Matsushita" title="Hiro Matsushita">Hiro Matsushita</a>, grandson of the company founder, is a former race car driver who ran a company overseeing sponsorship arrangements for the company.</p>
-<p>Panasonic was also a sponsor in <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Busch_Series" title="Busch Series" class="mw-redirect">Busch Series</a> in <a href="/wiki/2005_NASCAR_Busch_Series" title="2005 NASCAR Busch Series">2005</a>, sponsoring the No. 67 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_Brothers_Racing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smith Brothers Racing (page does not exist)">Smith Brothers Racing</a> Dodge for <a href="/wiki/Ken_Schrader" title="Ken Schrader">Ken Schrader</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Reffner" title="Bryan Reffner">Bryan Reffner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/C.W._Smith_(racing_driver)" title="C.W. Smith (racing driver)" class="mw-redirect">C.W. Smith</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Benson,_Jr." title="Johnny Benson, Jr." class="mw-redirect">Johnny Benson, Jr.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Panasonic became a technology partner with <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Motorsports" title="Hendrick Motorsports">Hendrick Motorsports</a>, and will serve as a primary sponsor of the team's No. 24 car with <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Gordon" title="Jeff Gordon">Jeff Gordon</a> for two races in 2014 and through 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic has sponsored some professional filmmakers by allowing them to borrow a camera for their projects. One such <a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Lumix_DMC-GH1" title="Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1">Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1</a> model camera was used to film the pilot of the Swedish horror film <i><a href="/wiki/Marianne_(2011_film)" title="Marianne (2011 film)">Marianne</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic has been a top level sponsor of the Olympic Games since the Seoul Olympics in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Panasonic was the official partner and sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> from 1975 to 1989, along with <a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Various Panasonic ads appeared at the old <a href="/wiki/Boston_Garden" title="Boston Garden">Boston Garden</a> during the 1980s.</p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Environmental record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Panasonic is ranked in joint 9th place (out of 15) in <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>’s Guide to Greener Electronics, which ranks electronics manufacturers on policies and practices to reduce their impact on the climate, produce greener products, and make their operations more sustainable.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-66"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> The company is one of the top scorers on the Products criteria, praised for its good product life cycles and the number of products which are free from <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">polyvinyl chloride</a> plastic (PVC). It also scores maximum points for the energy efficiency of its products with 100 percent of its TVs meeting the latest <a href="/wiki/Energy_Star" title="Energy Star">Energy Star</a> standards and exceeding the standby power requirement.</p>
-<p>However, Panasonic's score is let down by its low score on the Energy criteria, with the Guide stating it must focus on planned reductions of greenhouse gases (GHG), set targets to reduce GHG emissions by at least 30% by 2015 and increase renewable energy use by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-66"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<div style="clear:both;"></div>
-<p>In 2014, an article in '<a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>' reported that Panasonic will compensate its expatriate workers in China a "hazard pay" as compensation for the chronic air pollution they are subjected to as they work.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Slogans">Slogans</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Slogans">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li>"What's on Panasonic" (1990-1996)</li>
-<li>"Panasonic, The One That I Want" (1996-2003, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li>
-<li>"What's New Panasonic" (1996-2003)</li>
-<li>"Ideas for Life" (2003-2013)</li>
-<li>"A Better Life, A Better World" (2013–present)</li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Osaka_City.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Osaka_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_Osaka_City.svg.png" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Osaka_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_Osaka_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Osaka_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_Osaka_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Osaka" title="Portal:Osaka">Osaka portal</a></td>
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-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory_1b.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/32px-Factory_1b.svg.png" width="32" height="26" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/48px-Factory_1b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/64px-Factory_1b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="329" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></td>
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-</table>
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-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_companies" title="List of Japanese companies" class="mw-redirect">List of Japanese companies</a></li>
-</ul>
-<div style="clear:both;"></div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/corporate/">Corporate Profile</a>." Panasonic Corporation. Retrieved on February 15, 2011. "Head Office Location 1006, Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka 571-8501, Japan" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/corporate/pdf/map_hq_ol.pdf">PDF Map</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/corporate/popup01.html">GIF Map</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/corporate/img/map_corporate_panasonic.gif">Direct link</a>))</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/finance/compinfo/CIAtAGlance.jsp?sedol=6572707">"Forbes Global 2000 Profile"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Forbes+Global+2000+Profile&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinapps.forbes.com%2Ffinapps%2Fjsp%2Ffinance%2Fcompinfo%2FCIAtAGlance.jsp%3Fsedol%3D6572707&rft.pub=%27%27Forbes%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/jn081001-3/jn081001-3.html">松下電器産業株式会社が「パナソニック株式会社」に社名変更</a>, Panasonic Corporation. 2008-10-01. Retrieved on 2008-10-03.<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Japanese)</span>.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/en081001-4/en081001-4.html">"Matsushita Electric Becomes Panasonic Corporation"</a>. Panasonic Corporation. October 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Matsushita+Electric+Becomes+Panasonic+Corporation&rft.date=October+1%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic.co.jp%2Fcorp%2Fnews%2Fofficial.data%2Fdata.dir%2Fen081001-4%2Fen081001-4.html&rft.pub=Panasonic+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-panasonic1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-panasonic1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-panasonic1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/en080110-6/en080110-6.html">"Matsushita Electric to Change Name to Panasonic Corporation"</a>. Panasonic Corporation. October 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Matsushita+Electric+to+Change+Name+to+Panasonic+Corporation&rft.date=October+1%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic.co.jp%2Fcorp%2Fnews%2Fofficial.data%2Fdata.dir%2Fen080110-6%2Fen080110-6.html&rft.pub=Panasonic+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/06/26/business/AS-FIN-COM-Japan-Panasonic.php">"Shareholders of Matsushita approve company name change to Panasonic"</a>. International Herald Tribune. June 26, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Shareholders+of+Matsushita+approve+company+name+change+to+Panasonic&rft.date=June+26%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2Fap%2F2008%2F06%2F26%2Fbusiness%2FAS-FIN-COM-Japan-Panasonic.php&rft.pub=International+Herald+Tribune&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=PCRFF:US">"Panasonic Corp (PCRFF:OTC US)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek" class="mw-redirect">Bloomberg Businessweek</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+Corp+%28PCRFF%3AOTC+US%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fsnapshot%2Fsnapshot.asp%3Fticker%3DPCRFF%3AUS&rft.pub=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/history/museum/product/product02.html">Panasonic Konosuke Matsushita Museum</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-global-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-global_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/en030422-4/en030422-4.html">Panasonic expands use of Panasonic brand name globally</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since July 2009">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> in April, 2003. /* Introduction */ Shahid Kapoor was the brand ambassador for Panasonic India from 2005 to 2010. Now Ranbir Kapoor has taken over along with Katrina Kaif</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=498">"Panasonic Senior Partner"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+Senior+Partner&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.old-computers.com%2Fmuseum%2Fcomputer.asp%3Fst%3D1%26c%3D498&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1990-11-26/news/mn-4086_1_mca-shareholders">"It's a Wrap: MCA Sold : Matsushita to Pay About $6.6 Billion"</a>. The Los Angeles Times. 26 November 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=It%27s+a+Wrap%3A+MCA+Sold+%3A+Matsushita+to+Pay+About+%246.6+Billion&rft.date=26+November+1990&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1990-11-26%2Fnews%2Fmn-4086_1_mca-shareholders&rft.pub=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/01/business/who-gets-what-from-mca-deal.html">"Who Gets What From MCA Deal"</a>. The New York Times. 1 December 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Who+Gets+What+From+MCA+Deal&rft.date=1+December+1990&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F12%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Fwho-gets-what-from-mca-deal.html&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/07/business/seagram-heads-for-hollywood-seagram-will-buy-80-of-big-studio-from-matsushita.html">"Seagram heads for Hollywood; Seagram will buy 80% of big studio from Matsushita"</a>. The New York Times. 7 April 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Seagram+heads+for+Hollywood%3B+Seagram+will+buy+80%25+of+big+studio+from+Matsushita&rft.date=7+April+1995&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F04%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fseagram-heads-for-hollywood-seagram-will-buy-80-of-big-studio-from-matsushita.html&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/28/business/matsushita-freed-of-mca-reports-a-profit.html">"Matsushita, Freed of MCA, Reports a Profit"</a>. The New York Times. 28 August 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Matsushita%2C+Freed+of+MCA%2C+Reports+a+Profit&rft.date=28+August+1996&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F08%2F28%2Fbusiness%2Fmatsushita-freed-of-mca-reports-a-profit.html&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/">"Panasonic donates $5-million to music city"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+donates+%245-million+to+music+city&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Perton, Marc (January 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engadget.com/2006/01/19/panasonic-exiting-analog-tv-business/">"Panasonic exiting analog TV business - Engadget"</a>. Engadget<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.aulast=Perton&rft.au=Perton%2C+Marc&rft.btitle=Panasonic+exiting+analog+TV+business+-+Engadget&rft.date=January+19%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2006%2F01%2F19%2Fpanasonic-exiting-analog-tv-business%2F&rft.pub=Engadget&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7714994.stm">"Panasonic aims to take over Sanyo"</a>. BBC News. November 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+aims+to+take+over+Sanyo&rft.date=November+7%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7714994.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7791292.stm">"Panasonic set to buy rival Sanyo"</a>. BBC News. 19 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+set+to+buy+rival+Sanyo&rft.date=19+December+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7791292.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2009/12/22/panasonic-officially-owns-sanyo-and-boasts-the-worlds-largest-plasma-panel-plant-now/">"Panasonic officially owns Sanyo and boasts the world's largest plasma panel plant now"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tech_Crunch" title="Tech Crunch" class="mw-redirect">Tech Crunch</a>. December 22, 2009.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+officially+owns+Sanyo+and+boasts+the+world%27s+largest+plasma+panel+plant+now&rft.date=December+22%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2009%2F12%2F22%2Fpanasonic-officially-owns-sanyo-and-boasts-the-worlds-largest-plasma-panel-plant-now%2F&rft.pub=Tech+Crunch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/28/reports-panasonic-cut-40000-jobs.html">"Reports: Panasonic to cut 40,000 jobs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a></i>. April 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.atitle=Reports%3A+Panasonic+to+cut+40%2C000+jobs&rft.date=April+28%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F04%2F28%2Freports-panasonic-cut-40000-jobs.html&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantoday.com/category/business/view/panasonic-to-trim-tv-business-cut-1000-jobs">"Panasonic to trim TV business, cut 1,000 jobs " Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Today" title="Japan Today">Japan Today</a>. October 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+to+trim+TV+business%2C+cut+1%2C000+jobs+%22+Japan+Today%3A+Japan+News+and+Discussion&rft.date=October+20%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fbusiness%2Fview%2Fpanasonic-to-trim-tv-business-cut-1000-jobs&rft.pub=Japan+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Junko Yoshida, EE Times. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4234391/3-D-TV-or-Myspace-TV-">3-D TV or Myspace TV?</a>." January 10, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Dylan Tweney (January 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venturebeat.com/2012/01/09/myspace-tv-panasonic/">"Myspace reinvents itself as an "entertainment experience," with help from Panasonic and Justin Timberlake"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.au=Dylan+Tweney&rft.aulast=Dylan+Tweney&rft.btitle=Myspace+reinvents+itself+as+an+%22entertainment+experience%2C%22+with+help+from+Panasonic+and+Justin+Timberlake&rft.date=January+9%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2012%2F01%2F09%2Fmyspace-tv-panasonic%2F&rft.pub=VentureBeat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/cons-products/electronics/panasonic-acquires-76-stake-in-firepro-systems/articleshow/13094230.cms">"Panasonic acquires 76% stake in Firepro-Systems"</a>. Economoctimes.indiatimes.com. May 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+acquires+76%25+stake+in+Firepro-Systems&rft.date=May+11%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-by-industry%2Fcons-products%2Felectronics%2Fpanasonic-acquires-76-stake-in-firepro-systems%2Farticleshow%2F13094230.cms&rft.pub=Economoctimes.indiatimes.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-05/panasonic-falls-to-37-year-low-on-wider-loss-target-tokyo-mover.html">"Panasonic Falls to 37-Year Low on Wider Loss Target"</a>. November 5, 2012.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+Falls+to+37-Year+Low+on+Wider+Loss+Target&rft.date=November+5%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-11-05%2Fpanasonic-falls-to-37-year-low-on-wider-loss-target-tokyo-mover.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.panasonic.co.uk/professional-camera/press-and-events/panasonic-europe-announce-new-operating-company-to-expand-new-cloud-video-surveillance-service">"Panasonic Europe Announce New Operating Company to Expand New Cloud Video Surveillance Service at IFA 2013"</a>. <i>Panasonic Business</i>. Panasonic UK & Ireland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.atitle=Panasonic+Europe+Announce+New+Operating+Company+to+Expand+New+Cloud+Video+Surveillance+Service+at+IFA+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.panasonic.co.uk%2Fprofessional-camera%2Fpress-and-events%2Fpanasonic-europe-announce-new-operating-company-to-expand-new-cloud-video-surveillance-service&rft.jtitle=Panasonic+Business&rft.pub=Panasonic+UK+%26+Ireland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Deals/Panasonic-Tesla-agree-to-partnership-for-US-car-battery-plant">"Panasonic, Tesla agree to partnership for US car battery plant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Keizai_Shimbun" title="Nihon Keizai Shimbun">Nikkei Inc</a>. 29 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic%2C+Tesla+agree+to+partnership+for+US+car+battery+plant&rft.date=29+July+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FDeals%2FPanasonic-Tesla-agree-to-partnership-for-US-car-battery-plant&rft.pub=Nikkei+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-BatteryPlant-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BatteryPlant_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegonews.net/index.php/sid/224312611/scat/3a8a80d6f705f8cc/ht/Gigafactory-battery-plant-planned-by-Tesla-in-tie-up-with-Panasonic">"Gigafactory battery plant planned by Tesla in tie-up with Panasonic"</a>. <i>San Diego News.Net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Gigafactory+battery+plant+planned+by+Tesla+in+tie-up+with+Panasonic&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegonews.net%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F224312611%2Fscat%2F3a8a80d6f705f8cc%2Fht%2FGigafactory-battery-plant-planned-by-Tesla-in-tie-up-with-Panasonic&rft.pub=%27%27San+Diego+News.Net%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/07/us-panasonic-tesla-motors-idUSKCN0HW06920141007">Panasonic says initial investment in Tesla battery factory will be 'tens of billions' of yen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 6 October 2014</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By Anothony Ha, TechCrunch. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/16/panasonic-partners-with-photon/">Panasonic Partners With Photon To Build Smarter Signs In Stores</a>." November 16, 2014. November 17, 2014.</span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-pananrep-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pananrep_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pananrep_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pananrep_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pananrep_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pananrep_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/ir/annual/2012/pdf/panasonic_ar2012_e.pdf">"Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2012"</a>. Panasonic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+for+the+year+ended+March+31%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic.net%2Fir%2Fannual%2F2012%2Fpdf%2Fpanasonic_ar2012_e.pdf&rft.pub=Panasonic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/mobile-phones/9094824/Panasonic-to-launch-waterproof-Eluga-phone.html">"Panasonic to launch waterproof Eluga phone"</a>. The Telegraph. 21 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+to+launch+waterproof+Eluga+phone&rft.date=21+February+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fmobile-phones%2F9094824%2FPanasonic-to-launch-waterproof-Eluga-phone.html&rft.pub=The+Telegraph&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=6562049">"Company Overview of Panasonic Marketing Europe Gmbh"</a>. Bloomberg Businessweek<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Company+Overview+of+Panasonic+Marketing+Europe+Gmbh&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D6562049&rft.pub=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-reut20413-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reut20413_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reut20413_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/04/09/us-panasonic-europe-idUKBRE9380UM20130409">"Panasonic executive says Europe consumer sales hold up"</a>. Reuters. 9 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+executive+says+Europe+consumer+sales+hold+up&rft.date=9+April+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F04%2F09%2Fus-panasonic-europe-idUKBRE9380UM20130409&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic-electric-works.net/news/2010/1011/1011-1.html">"Panasonic"</a>. Panasonic Electric Works<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic-electric-works.net%2Fnews%2F2010%2F1011%2F1011-1.html&rft.pub=Panasonic+Electric+Works&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.net/history/corporate/chronicle/1927-01.html">"Panasonic History: 1927 – Square bicycle lamp developed and marketed"</a>. Panasonic Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+History%3A+1927+%E2%80%93+Square+bicycle+lamp+developed+and+marketed&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic.net%2Fhistory%2Fcorporate%2Fchronicle%2F1927-01.html&rft.pub=Panasonic+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-brand_history.40.net-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brand_history.40.net_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brand_history.40.net_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brand_history.40.net_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panasonic.net/brand/history/">"Brand History"</a>. Panasonic Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Brand+History&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panasonic.net%2Fbrand%2Fhistory%2F&rft.pub=Panasonic+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-global_slogan.40.co.jp.7B.7Bja_icon.7D.7D-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-global_slogan.40.co.jp.7B.7Bja_icon.7D.7D_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-global_slogan.40.co.jp.7B.7Bja_icon.7D.7D_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.co.jp/history/chronicle/2003-02.html">"社史：2003年（平成15年） グローバルブランドを「Panasonic」に統一"</a> (in Japanese). Panasonic Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A2003%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%9015%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89+%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%92%E3%80%8CPanasonic%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AB%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic.co.jp%2Fhistory%2Fchronicle%2F2003-02.html&rft.pub=Panasonic+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-global_slogan_2013revision-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-global_slogan_2013revision_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panasonic.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/2013/09/en130904-2/en130904-2.html">"Panasonic Establishes "A Better Life, A Better World" as its New Brand Slogan"</a>. Panasonic Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+Establishes+%22A+Better+Life%2C+A+Better+World%22+as+its+New+Brand+Slogan&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanasonic.co.jp%2Fcorp%2Fnews%2Fofficial.data%2Fdata.dir%2F2013%2F09%2Fen130904-2%2Fen130904-2.html&rft.pub=Panasonic+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://industrial.panasonic.com/ea/i_e/29085/psi_e/psi_e.html">PSIDS (China (Guangdong), Hong Kong, Macau)</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://industrial.panasonic.com/ea/i/29085/psi/psi.html">PSIDS(中国(广东),香港,澳门)</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/panasonic_snaps_up_marco_reus_as_brand_ambassador/">"Panasonic snaps up Marco Reus as brand ambassador"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+snaps+up+Marco+Reus+as+brand+ambassador&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Fpanasonic_snaps_up_marco_reus_as_brand_ambassador%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2011/10/10/Marketing-and-Sponsorship/Panasonic.aspx">"Panasonic renews with MLS, adds U.S. national teams"</a>. Sports Business Daily. 10 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Panasonic+renews+with+MLS%2C+adds+U.S.+national+teams&rft.date=10+October+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsbusinessdaily.com%2FJournal%2FIssues%2F2011%2F10%2F10%2FMarketing-and-Sponsorship%2FPanasonic.aspx&rft.pub=Sports+Business+Daily&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-16/top-stories/28117960_1_indian-football-aiff-secretary-alberto-colaco-praful-patel">"AIFF signs Rs 4.7 crore deal with new sponsor"</a>. The Times of India. 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=AIFF+signs+Rs+4.7+crore+deal+with+new+sponsor&rft.date=16+January+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2010-01-16%2Ftop-stories%2F28117960_1_indian-football-aiff-secretary-alberto-colaco-praful-patel&rft.pub=The+Times+of+India&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/motor/2009-01-15-3658564838_x.htm">"Toyota goes virtual to show 2009 F1 car"</a>. USA Today. 15 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Toyota+goes+virtual+to+show+2009+F1+car&rft.date=15+January+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fmotor%2F2009-01-15-3658564838_x.htm&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racing-reference.info/race/2005_Sam's_Town_300/B">"2005 Sam's Town 300"</a>. <i>Racing-Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.atitle=2005+Sam%27s+Town+300&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracing-reference.info%2Frace%2F2005_Sam%27s_Town_300%2FB&rft.jtitle=Racing-Reference&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racing-reference.info/race/2005_SBC_250/B">"2005 SBC 250"</a>. <i>Racing-Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.atitle=2005+SBC+250&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracing-reference.info%2Frace%2F2005_SBC_250%2FB&rft.jtitle=Racing-Reference&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racing-reference.info/race/2005_Winn-Dixie_250_Presented_by_PepsiCo/B">"2005 Winn-Dixie 250 Presented by PepsiCo"</a>. <i>Racing-Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.atitle=2005+Winn-Dixie+250+Presented+by+PepsiCo&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracing-reference.info%2Frace%2F2005_Winn-Dixie_250_Presented_by_PepsiCo%2FB&rft.jtitle=Racing-Reference&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racing-reference.info/race/2005_Domino's_Pizza_250/B">"2005 Domino's Pizza 250"</a>. <i>Racing-Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.atitle=2005+Domino%27s+Pizza+250&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracing-reference.info%2Frace%2F2005_Domino%27s_Pizza_250%2FB&rft.jtitle=Racing-Reference&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bruce, Kenny (17 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/articles/2014/6/17/jeff-gordon-adds-new-primary-sponsor-panasonic-through-2016.html">"JEFF GORDON ADDS NEW PRIMARY SPONSOR"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.au=Bruce%2C+Kenny&rft.aufirst=Kenny&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.btitle=JEFF+GORDON+ADDS+NEW+PRIMARY+SPONSOR&rft.date=17+June+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nascar.com%2Fen_us%2Fnews-media%2Farticles%2F2014%2F6%2F17%2Fjeff-gordon-adds-new-primary-sponsor-panasonic-through-2016.html&rft.pub=NASCAR&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/showthread.php?197722-MARIANNE-a-Swedish-psychological-horror-film-shot-on-7D">"Marianne"</a>. DVXUSER<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-02</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Marianne&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvxuser.com%2FV6%2Fshowthread.php%3F197722-MARIANNE-a-Swedish-psychological-horror-film-shot-on-7D&rft.pub=DVXUSER&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/15/sports/olympic-affiliates-also-go-for-gold.html">"Olympic Affiliates Also Go for Gold"</a>. The New York Times. 15 December 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Olympic+Affiliates+Also+Go+for+Gold&rft.date=15+December+1987&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F12%2F15%2Fsports%2Folympic-affiliates-also-go-for-gold.html&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/climate-change/cool-it/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/">"Guide to Greener Electronics - Greenpeace International"</a>. Greenpeace International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Greener+Electronics+-+Greenpeace+International&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fen%2Fcampaigns%2Fclimate-change%2Fcool-it%2FGuide-to-Greener-Electronics%2F&rft.pub=Greenpeace+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/panasonic-hazard-pay-air-pollution-china">http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/panasonic-hazard-pay-air-pollution-china</a></span></li>
-</ol>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<li><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/John_Kotter" title="John Kotter">Kotter, John P.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=H02ar1hD7nAC"><i>Matsushita Leadership: Lessons from the 20th Century's Most Remarkable Entrepreneur</i></a>. New York: The Free Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684834603" title="Special:BookSources/9780684834603">9780684834603</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/35620432">35620432</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanasonic&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.au=Kotter%2C+John+P.&rft.aulast=Kotter&rft.btitle=Matsushita+Leadership%3A+Lessons+from+the+20th+Century%27s+Most+Remarkable+Entrepreneur&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH02ar1hD7nAC&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35620432&rft.isbn=9780684834603&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Free+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
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-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panasonic&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Current</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Matsushita_Seiko_Co.,_Ltd." title="Matsushita Seiko Co., Ltd.">Matsushita Seiko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporation" title="Panasonic Avionics Corporation">Panasonic Avionics Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Electric_Works" title="Panasonic Electric Works">Panasonic Electric Works</a> (acquired 2012)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> (acquired 2009)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Electricals_Pvt._Ltd." title="Anchor Electricals Pvt. Ltd.">Anchor Electricals</a> (acquired 2007)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Lighting_Technologies" title="Universal Lighting Technologies">Universal Lighting Technologies</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Former</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a> (spun off)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a> (sold)</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px">
-<div><a href="/wiki/File:PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG" class="image"><img alt="PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG/150px-PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG" width="150" height="113" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG/225px-PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG/300px-PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Brands</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eneloop" title="Eneloop">Eneloop</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">KDK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lumix" title="Lumix">Lumix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a> (phased out)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_(brand)" title="Panasonic (brand)">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(brand)" title="Quasar (brand)">Quasar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Varicam" title="Varicam">Varicam</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Products<br />
-(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Panasonic_Corporation_products" title="List of Panasonic Corporation products">List</a>)</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Consoles</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_M2" title="Panasonic M2">Panasonic M2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Q" title="Panasonic Q">Panasonic Q</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_(console)" title="Jungle (console)">Jungle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Other</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_bicycles" title="Panasonic bicycles">Bicycles</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panasonic_camcorders" title="List of Panasonic camcorders">Camcorders</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_CD_interface" title="Panasonic CD interface">CD interface</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hospi" title="Hospi">Hospi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Panasonic_lenses" title="Category:Panasonic lenses">Lenses</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Panasonic_Lumix_cameras" title="Category:Panasonic Lumix cameras">Lumix cameras</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MN103" title="MN103">MN103</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panapet" title="Panapet">Panapet</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_JR-200" title="Panasonic JR-200">Panasonic JR-200</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Toot-a-Loop_Radio" title="Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio">Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Toughpad" title="Panasonic Toughpad">Toughpad</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_TR-005" title="Panasonic TR-005">Panasonic TR-005</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Formats and standards</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/D5_HD" title="D5 HD">D5 HD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/M-3DI_Standard" title="M-3DI Standard">M-3DI Standard</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MicroP2" title="MicroP2">MicroP2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MII_(videocassette_format)" title="MII (videocassette format)">MII</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/P2_(storage_media)" title="P2 (storage media)">P2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Viera_Cast" title="Viera Cast">Viera Cast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VX_(videocassette_format)" title="VX (videocassette format)">VX</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">People</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshio_Iue" title="Toshio Iue">Toshio Iue</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konosuke_Matsushita" title="Konosuke Matsushita">Konosuke Matsushita</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hirofumi_Hirano" title="Hirofumi Hirano">Hirofumi Hirano</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gamba_Osaka" title="Gamba Osaka">Gamba Osaka</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_(cycling_team)" title="Panasonic (cycling team)">Panasonic cycling team</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Gobel_Awards" title="Panasonic Gobel Awards">Panasonic Gobel Awards</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing" title="Toyota Racing">Panasonic Toyota Racing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Wild_Knights" title="Panasonic Wild Knights">Panasonic Wild Knights</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Panasonic_Corporation" title="Category:Panasonic Corporation">Category</a></b></li>
-<li><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panasonic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panasonic">Commons</a></b></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Links to related articles</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:113%;">
-<div style="padding:0px;">
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TOPIX_100" title="Template:TOPIX 100"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TOPIX_100" title="Template talk:TOPIX 100"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:TOPIX_100&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> 100 companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Core 30</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings_Co." title="Seven & I Holdings Co.">7&i</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co." title="Mitsui & Co.">Mitsui & Co.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" title="Nissan Motor Company" class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Panasonic</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Large 70</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ON_(company)" title="ÆON (company)">ÆON</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." title="Asahi Glass Co.">AGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Bank of Yokohama</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chubu Electric Power</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daito_Trust_Construction" title="Daito Trust Construction">Daito Trust Construction</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JX_Holdings" title="JX Holdings">JX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" title="Kirin Brewery Company" class="mw-redirect">Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NKSJ" title="NKSJ" class="mw-redirect">NKSJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Land_Company" title="The Oriental Land Company">Oriental Land</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orix" title="Orix">Orix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Otsuka_Pharmaceutical" title="Otsuka Pharmaceutical">Otsuka Pharmaceutical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SMC_Corporation" title="SMC Corporation">SMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Realty</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unicharm" title="Unicharm">Unicharm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
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-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
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-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikkei_225" title="Template talk:Nikkei 225"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
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-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings_Co." title="Seven & I Holdings Co.">7&i</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86on_(company)" title="Æon (company)" class="mw-redirect">ÆON</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." title="Asahi Glass Co.">AGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amada_Co" title="Amada Co">Amada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Bank of Yokohama</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chiba_Bank" title="Chiba Bank">Chiba Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_Corporation" title="Chiyoda Corporation">Chiyoda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Holdings" title="Citizen Holdings">Citizen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comsys" title="Comsys">Comsys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Saison" title="Credit Saison">Credit Saison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Screen" title="Dainippon Screen">Dainippon Screen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Sumitomo_Pharma" title="Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma">Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denki_Kagaku_Kogyo" title="Denki Kagaku Kogyo">Denka</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dowa_Holdings" title="Dowa Holdings">Dowa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ebara_Corporation" title="Ebara Corporation">Ebara</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">Fanuc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujikura" title="Fujikura">Fujikura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Financial_Group" title="Fukuoka Financial Group">Fukuoka Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Group" title="Furukawa Group">Furukawa Co., Ltd.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Electric" title="Furukawa Electric">Furukawa Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Real_Estate" title="Heiwa Real Estate">Heiwa Real Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Zosen_Corporation" title="Hitachi Zosen Corporation">Hitz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hokuetsu_Paper_Mills" title="Hokuetsu Paper Mills">Hokuetsu Paper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isetan_Mitsukoshi_Holdings" title="Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings">Isetan-Mitsukoshi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/J._Front_Retailing" title="J. Front Retailing">J. Front Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Steel_Works" title="Japan Steel Works">JSW</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JX_Holdings" title="JX Holdings">JX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kajima" title="Kajima">Kajima</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Corporation" title="Keio Corporation">Keio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keisei_Electric_Railway" title="Keisei Electric Railway">Keisei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kikkoman" title="Kikkoman">Kikkoman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" title="Kirin Brewery Company" class="mw-redirect">Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/K_Line" title="K Line">K Line</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobelco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kuraray" title="Kuraray">Kuraray</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Maruha_Nichiro" title="Maruha Nichiro">Maruha Nichiro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Matsui_Securities" title="Matsui Securities">Matsui Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meidensha" title="Meidensha">Meidensha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Engineering_%26_Shipbuilding" title="Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding">MES</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co." title="Mitsui & Co.">Mitsui & Co.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Chemicals" title="Mitsui Chemicals">Mitsui Chemicals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Kinzoku</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi" title="Mitsumi" class="mw-redirect">Mitsumi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">MOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Glass" title="Nippon Electric Glass">NEG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NGK_Insulators" title="NGK Insulators">NGK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nichirei" title="Nichirei">Nichirei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Express" title="Nippon Express">Nippon Express</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kayaku" title="Nippon Kayaku">Nippon Kayaku</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Light_Metal" title="Nippon Light Metal">Nippon Light Metal</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Ham" title="Nippon Ham">Nippon Ham</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Paper_Industries" title="Nippon Paper Industries">Nippon Paper Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Soda_Co.,_Ltd." title="Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.">Nippon Soda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Suisan_Kaisha" title="Nippon Suisan Kaisha">Nippon Suisan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" title="Nissan Motor Company" class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Chemical_Industries" title="Nissan Chemical Industries">Nissan Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Seifun_Group" title="Nisshin Seifun Group">Nisshin Seifun</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Steel" title="Nisshin Steel">Nisshin Steel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshinbo_Industries" title="Nisshinbo Industries">Nisshinbo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Boseki" title="Nitto Boseki">Nittobo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NKSJ" title="NKSJ" class="mw-redirect">NKSJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">NSG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data" class="mw-redirect">NTT Data</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">NYK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Obayashi_Corporation" title="Obayashi Corporation">Obayashi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway" title="Odakyu Electric Railway">Odakyu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oji_Paper_Company" title="Oji Paper Company">Oji Holdings Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">OKI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Okuma_Corporation" title="Okuma Corporation">Okuma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Metals" title="Pacific Metals">Pacific Metals</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Panasonic</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_Bank" title="Shinsei Bank">Shinsei Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Bank" title="Shizuoka Bank">Shizuoka Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Denko" title="Showa Denko">Showa Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Showa Shell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SKY_Perfect_JSAT_Group" title="SKY Perfect JSAT Group">SKY Perfect JSAT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz" title="Sojitz">Sojitz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial" title="Sony Financial">Sony Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SUMCO" title="SUMCO">SUMCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Heavy_Industries" title="Sumitomo Heavy Industries">Sumitomo Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Osaka Cement</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Realty</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiheiyo_Cement" title="Taiheiyo Cement">Taiheiyo Cement</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takara_Holdings" title="Takara Holdings">Takara</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takashimaya" title="Takashimaya">Takashimaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Teijin" title="Teijin">Teijin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electric_Power_Company" title="Tokyo Electric Power Company">TEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tobu_Railway" title="Tobu Railway">Tobu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toho_Zinc" title="Toho Zinc">Toho Zinc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Carbon" title="Tokai Carbon">Tokai Carbon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokuyama_Corporation" title="Tokuyama Corporation">Tokuyama Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyo_Seikan" title="Toyo Seikan">Toyo Seikan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatemono" title="Tokyo Tatemono">Tokyo Tatemono</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Land" title="Tokyu Land">Tokyu Land</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tosoh" title="Tosoh">Tosoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyobo" title="Toyobo">Toyobo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tsusho" title="Toyota Tsusho">Toyota Tsusho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ube_Industries" title="Ube Industries">Ube</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unitika" title="Unitika">Unitika</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Uny" title="Uny">Uny</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan" title="Yahoo! Japan">Yahoo! Japan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yasakawa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Companies</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Current</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Holdings" title="Citizen Holdings">Citizen Watch</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/D%26M_Holdings" title="D&M Holdings">D&M Holdings</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Screen" title="Dainippon Screen">Dainippon Screen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EIKI" title="EIKI">EIKI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Elpida_Memory" title="Elpida Memory">Elpida</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Xerox" title="Fuji Xerox">Fuji Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Ten" title="Fujitsu Ten">Fujitsu Ten</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Maxell" title="Hitachi Maxell">Hitachi Maxell</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/I-O_Data" title="I-O Data">I-O Data</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JVC_Kenwood" title="JVC Kenwood">JVC Kenwood</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO Propo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi" title="Mitsumi" class="mw-redirect">Mitsumi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Casio_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Casio Mobile Communications">NEC Casio Mobile Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Panasonic</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Denshi" title="Sanwa Denshi" class="mw-redirect">Sanwa Denshi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu_Corp." title="Shimadzu Corp.">Shimadzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SNK_Playmore" title="SNK Playmore">SNK Playmore</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Earspeakers" title="Stax Earspeakers" class="mw-redirect">Stax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wacom_(company)" title="Wacom (company)">Wacom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yagi-Uda_antenna" title="Yagi-Uda antenna">Yagi-Uda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi_Corporation" title="Zojirushi Corporation">Zojirushi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Defunct</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association of Japan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/INCJ" title="INCJ">INCJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template:Major information technology companies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template talk:Major information technology companies"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Major_information_technology_companies&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> companies</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companies" title="List of the largest information technology companies">Largest IT companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Largest Internet companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Consulting and<br />
-outsourcing</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">CSC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" title="IBM Global Services">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Panasonic</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Panasonic</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Panasonic</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Telecommunications<br />
-services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_tool_manufacturers" title="Template:Power tool manufacturers"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Power_tool_manufacturers" title="Template talk:Power tool manufacturers"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Power_tool_manufacturers&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Power_tool" title="Power tool">Power tool</a> manufacturers</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Altendorf_GmbH" title="Altendorf GmbH">Altendorf</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apex_Tool_Group" title="Apex Tool Group">Apex Tool Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gardner_Denver" title="Gardner Denver">Gardner Denver</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dremel" title="Dremel">Dremel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawera_(tools)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawera (tools) (page does not exist)">Hawera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RotoZip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RotoZip (page does not exist)">RotoZip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skil" title="Skil">Skil</a>)</li>
-<li>Chang Type Industrial Co., Ltd. (<a href="/wiki/Delta_Machinery" title="Delta Machinery">Delta Machinery</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Electric_Company" title="Emerson Electric Company" class="mw-redirect">Emerson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ridgid" title="Ridgid">Ridgid</a>)</li>
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-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500 Component</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/sndk">SNDK</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">Computer storage</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Computer_memory" title="Computer memory">Computer memory</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">1988</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founder</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;">Eli Harari<br />
-Sanjay Mehrotra<br />
-Jack Yuan</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Milpitas,_California" title="Milpitas, California">Milpitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Coordinates</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=SanDisk&params=37.4189302_N_-121.9220028_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°25′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°55′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.4189302°N 121.9220028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.4189302; -121.9220028</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;">Michael E. Marks <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Board" title="Chairman of the Board" class="mw-redirect">Chairman</a>)</small><br />
-Sanjay Mehrotra <small>(<a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" title="Chief Executive Officer" class="mw-redirect">CEO</a>)</small></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embedded_flash_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embedded flash drive (page does not exist)">Embedded flash drives</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Solid_state_drive" title="Solid state drive" class="mw-redirect">Solid state drives</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Flash_memory_card" title="Flash memory card" class="mw-redirect">Flash memory cards</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/USB_flash_drive" title="USB flash drive">USB flash drives</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_player" title="Digital audio player" class="mw-redirect">Digital audio players</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 6.17 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-6-K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6-K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 1.56 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-6-K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6-K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Profit</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 1.04 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-6-K_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6-K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 10.48 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-6-K_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6-K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> US$ 6.96 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-6-K_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6-K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">5,459 (March 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-6-K_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6-K-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/">www<wbr />.sandisk<wbr />.com</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>SanDisk Corporation</b> is an <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporation</a> that designs, develops and manufactures <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a> storage solutions and software. It was founded in 1988 by Dr. Eli Harari, Jack Yuan and Sanjay Mehrotra, <a href="/wiki/Non-volatile_memory" title="Non-volatile memory">non-volatile memory</a> technology experts. The <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> company is based in <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>, and has more than half its sales outside the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Its products are sold at more than 260,000 retail locations in more than 100 countries. SanDisk became a publicly traded company on <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> in November 1995. As of February 2015, its market capitalization was over US$17 billion.</p>
-<p>In 2014, Eli Harari was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Technology_and_Innovation" title="National Medal of Technology and Innovation">National Medal of Technology and Innovation</a> from President Obama for his innovations and contributions to flash memory storage solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Corporate_acquisitions"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Corporate acquisitions</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Core_markets"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Core markets</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Key_product_lines"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Key product lines</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Patent_portfolio"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Patent portfolio</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Awards_and_recognition"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Awards and recognition</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Eli Harari developed the Floating Gate <a href="/wiki/EEPROM" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a> which proved the practicality, reliability and endurance of semiconductor-based data storage. This pioneering work laid the foundation for the flash memory market that significantly impacted the consumer electronics industry, enabling new products across multiple categories.</p>
-<p>In 1988, Harari, an Israeli-American launched the company that became SanDisk with former <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> colleague Sanjay Mehrotra (now SanDisk President and Chief Executive Officer), and former <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Electronics" title="Hughes Electronics" class="mw-redirect">Hughes Electronics</a> colleague Jack Yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-sjmerc08062008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjmerc08062008-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Early on, SanDisk (then known as <b>SunDisk</b>) recognized that <a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital cameras</a> would need removable flash memory storage, and computers could become ever more mobile and light and would require a similar storage technology.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Harari offered the removable flash memory card technology to <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak" class="mw-redirect">Kodak</a> for inclusion in their cameras in 1988. Kodak offered to fund the development on condition that SanDisk offer a three-year exclusive contract for the “digital film” under the Kodak brand. Harari rejected the offer because he wanted competition in the marketplace to encourage growth of the flash memory industry.<sup id="cite_ref-sjmerc08062008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjmerc08062008-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg/220px-JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg" width="220" height="181" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg/330px-JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg/440px-JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="1675" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:JackEliSanjayStandingTall.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-SanDisk founders: Jack Yuan, Eli Harari, and Sanjay Mehrotra (2010).</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description">Description</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg/220px-SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg/330px-SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg/440px-SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:SanDisk_Headquarters_Milpitas.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-SanDisk headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Milpitas,_California" title="Milpitas, California">Milpitas, California</a></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>SanDisk’s flash memory storage products include <a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">solid-state drives</a> (SSDs) and caching software for laptop, PC and <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_application" title="Enterprise application" class="mw-redirect">enterprise applications</a>; memory cards for smartphones and cameras; embedded flash drives for mobile phones and tablets, USB flash drives; and other flash-based products.</p>
-<p>The company markets its products directly to businesses, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and consumers, as well as through a new distribution channel that offers SanDisk SSDs to a wider set of business customers including VARs, <a href="/wiki/E-tailers" title="E-tailers" class="mw-redirect">e-tailers</a> and system integrators.</p>
-<p>SanDisk is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Milpitas,_California" title="Milpitas, California">Milpitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, US. The company has manufacturing facilities in China and Japan. It also has sales, operations, research and development, and administration in the US, China, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Korea, Russia, Scotland, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates. The company has more than 5,500 employees worldwide.</p>
-<p>SanDisk's product portfolio includes flash-based enterprise storage; flash memory cards for mobile phones, digital cameras and camcorders; digital audio/video players; USB flash drives for consumers and the enterprise; embedded memory for mobile devices; and solid state drives for computers. SanDisk is a Silicon Valley-based S&P 500 company, with more than half its sales outside the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-sandiskweb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiskweb-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_acquisitions">Corporate acquisitions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Corporate acquisitions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li>SanDisk acquired <a href="/wiki/Fusion-io" title="Fusion-io">Fusion-io</a> Inc., a leading developer of flash-based PCIe hardware and software solutions that enhance application performance in enterprise and hyper scale datacenters, in July 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>SanDisk acquired SMART Storage Systems, a developer of enterprise solid state drives based on the SATA and SAS storage protocols, in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>SanDisk acquired Schooner Information Technology, Inc., an enterprise software company that develops flash-optimized database and data store solution in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>SanDisk acquired FlashSoft Corporation, a provider of innovative caching software products in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>SanDisk acquired Pliant Technology, Inc., a developer of enterprise solid state drives in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>SanDisk acquired <a href="/wiki/Msystems" title="Msystems" class="mw-redirect">msystems</a> Ltd., a developer of flash memory storage products in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>SanDisk acquired Matrix Semiconductor, Inc., a company that pioneers and supplied 3D-based one-time programmable chip technology in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Core_markets">Core markets</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Core markets">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg/220px-Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg" width="220" height="77" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg/330px-Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg/440px-Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="660" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandisk_cruzer_micro_2GB.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-SanDisk flash drive</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>Flash memory has an extremely small form factor, helping it fit into ultra-slim electronics devices such as tablets, smartphones and thin-and-light laptops. Because flash memory contains no moving mechanical parts, it consumes less power and is considered rugged and more reliable than hard disk drives (HDDs).</p>
-<p><b>Enterprise</b> – The explosive growth and consumption of data in <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">data centers</a> is increasingly requiring network architectures that can enable real-time analytics and low latency, providing fast and reliable access to information. SanDisk serves this market with its enterprise SSDs and enterprise software products.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><b>Computing</b> – Tablets and ultra-thin notebooks carry with them certain requirements from manufacturer and technology suppliers, such as “instant on” functionality, a thin form factor, durability and low-power consumption. Because of these, flash memory has become the main storage technology for these computing devices. SanDisk supplies embedded flash drives and removable memory cards to virtually every major tablet and ultra-thin laptop manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><b>Mobile</b> – Flash memory has become an essential component in smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices due to its large capacity storage and “mass market” price points, low power consumption and ruggedness inherent with no moving parts. SanDisk provides embedded flash drives and removable memory cards to almost every major smartphone and tablet maker.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><b>Consumer Electronics</b> – Flash technology is used in memory cards that go into digital cameras, USB storage drives, and portable music and video players. SanDisk creates and sells its own brand of USB flash drives and <a href="/wiki/SanDisk_Sansa" title="SanDisk Sansa">Sansa</a> line of MP3 audio players.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Key_product_lines">Key product lines</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Key product lines">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div>
-<table style="width: 100%; background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed; border:none; border-spacing:0;" role="presentation">
-<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
-<td>
-<div style="margin-right:20px;">
-<p>Solid State Drives (SSDs)</p>
-<ul>
-<li>SATA SSDs</li>
-<li>SAS SSDs</li>
-<li>PCIe SSAs</li>
-<li>Flash DIMM</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Enterprise Software</p>
-<ul>
-<li>FlashSoft Software</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Embedded Storage</p>
-<ul>
-<li>iNAND Embedded Flash Drives</li>
-<li>iSSD</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Memory Cards</p>
-<ul>
-<li>SD Cards</li>
-<li>microSD Cards</li>
-<li>CompactFlash Cards</li>
-<li>Memory Stick PRO Duo</li>
-<li>Card Readers</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_game_card" title="Nintendo game card">Nintendo Game Cards</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-<td>
-<div style="margin-right: 20px;">
-<p>Software & Services</p>
-<ul>
-<li>ExpressCache</li>
-<li>Cloud Catcher</li>
-<li>Media Manager</li>
-<li>Memory Zone</li>
-<li>SanDisk SecureAccess</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Music & Video Players</p>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk_Sansa" title="SanDisk Sansa">Sansa</a> MP3 Players</li>
-</ul>
-<p>USB Storage</p>
-<ul>
-<li>USB Flash Drives</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Wireless Memory</p>
-<ul>
-<li>SanDisk Wireless Flash Drive</li>
-<li>SanDisk Wireless Media Drive</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Patent_portfolio">Patent portfolio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Patent portfolio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>SanDisk currently holds more than 5,000 patents worldwide. The company’s patent portfolio is consistently recognized as one of the strongest in the technology industry. The first patent assigned to SanDisk, claiming a priority of 1989, has around 60 family members, including US5297148A, titled 'Memory card connectable to a computer system'. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a> named SanDisk as one of the “Top 100 Global Innovators” in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> and 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> IEEE Spectrum ranked SanDisk as having one of the strongest patent portfolios out of 5,000 companies and organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>SanDisk won the 2013 and 2012 Golden Peacock Global Corporate Social Responsibility Award and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s 2012, 2011 and 2010 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maala_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maala Award (page does not exist)">Maala Award</a> for excellence in a range of corporate social responsibility issues.</p>
-<p>In its 2012 report on progress relating to <a href="/wiki/Conflict_minerals" title="Conflict minerals" class="mw-redirect">conflict minerals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Enough_Project" title="Enough Project">Enough Project</a> rated SanDisk the third highest of 24 consumer electronics companies.<sup id="cite_ref-EnoughProject2012_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnoughProject2012-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em">
-<table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px">
-<tr style="vertical-align:middle">
-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory_1b.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/32px-Factory_1b.svg.png" width="32" height="26" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/48px-Factory_1b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/64px-Factory_1b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="329" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="vertical-align:middle">
-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" width="32" height="23" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FlashCP" title="FlashCP">FlashCP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Secure_USB_Drive" title="Secure USB Drive" class="mw-redirect">Secure USB Drive</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/StartKey" title="StartKey">StartKey</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/U3" title="U3">U3</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Central_Management_and_Control" title="Central Management and Control">Central Management and Control</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk_Sansa" title="SanDisk Sansa">SanDisk Sansa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eye-Fi" title="Eye-Fi">Eye-Fi</a></li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-6-K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6-K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6-K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6-K_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6-K_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6-K_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6-K_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ%3ASNDK&fstype=ii&ei=sq08VOjWOcLAkgWVtIHoAQ">"SanDisk Annual Report"</a>. SanDisk.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+Annual+Report&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Ffinance%3Fq%3DNASDAQ%253ASNDK%26fstype%3Dii%26ei%3Dsq08VOjWOcLAkgWVtIHoAQ&rft.pub=SanDisk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/engineering/news/archive/?id=13812">Eli Harari *73 receives honor from President Obama</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-sjmerc08062008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sjmerc08062008_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjmerc08062008_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Harris, Scott Duke (2008-07-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_9868280?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www.mercurynews.com">"Mercury News interview: SanDisk CEO helped launch digital revolution"</a>. <i>The San Jose Mercury News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-06</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.atitle=Mercury+News+interview%3A+SanDisk+CEO+helped+launch+digital+revolution&rft.aufirst=Scott+Duke&rft.au=Harris%2C+Scott+Duke&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.date=2008-07-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fci_9868280%3FIADID%3DSearch-www.mercurynews.com-www.mercurynews.com&rft.jtitle=The+San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">"Santa Clara Valley Chapter Meeting: 'Future Directions for Semiconductor Non-Volatile Memory". Santa Clara University: IEEE Electron Devices Society. January 16, 1990.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=Santa+Clara+Valley+Chapter+Meeting%3A+%27Future+Directions+for+Semiconductor+Non-Volatile+Memory&rft.date=January+16%2C+1990&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Santa+Clara+University&rft.pub=IEEE+Electron+Devices+Society&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-sandiskweb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sandiskweb_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/">"SanDisk website"</a>. SanDisk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+website&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2F&rft.pub=SanDisk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2014/sandisk-completes-acquisition-of-fusion-io/">"SanDisk Completes Acquisition of Fusion-io"</a>. 2014-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+Completes+Acquisition+of+Fusion-io&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2014%2Fsandisk-completes-acquisition-of-fusion-io%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2013/sandisk-completes-acquisition-of-smart-storage-systems/">"Sandisk Completes Acquisition of SMART Storage Systems"</a> (Press release). 2013-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-22</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=Sandisk+Completes+Acquisition+of+SMART+Storage+Systems&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2013%2Fsandisk-completes-acquisition-of-smart-storage-systems%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2012/sandisk-acquires-schooner-information-technology/">"SanDisk Acquires Enterprise Storage Software Maker Schooner Information Technology"</a> (Press release). 2012-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+Acquires+Enterprise+Storage+Software+Maker+Schooner+Information+Technology&rft.date=2012-06-26&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2012%2Fsandisk-acquires-schooner-information-technology%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2012/sandisk-acquires-flashsoft/">"SanDisk Acquires FlashSoft"</a> (Press release). 2012-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+Acquires+FlashSoft&rft.date=2012-02-15&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2012%2Fsandisk-acquires-flashsoft%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2011/2011-05-16-sandisk-announces-agreement-to-acquire-pliant-technology">"SanDisk Announces An Agreement To Acquire Pliant Technology"</a> (Press release). 2011-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+Announces+An+Agreement+To+Acquire+Pliant+Technology&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2011%2F2011-05-16-sandisk-announces-agreement-to-acquire-pliant-technology&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestreet.com/_iwon/newsanalysis/techsemis/10300419.html?cf=WSIWON1111051500">"SanDisk To Buy msystems"</a>. The Street. 2006-07-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-08-21</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+To+Buy+msystems&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestreet.com%2F_iwon%2Fnewsanalysis%2Ftechsemis%2F10300419.html%3Fcf%3DWSIWON1111051500&rft.pub=The+Street&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2005/2005-10-20-matrix-agrees-to-acquisition-by-sandisk/">"Matrix Agrees To Acquisition By SanDisk"</a>. 2005-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=Matrix+Agrees+To+Acquisition+By+SanDisk&rft.date=2005-10-20&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2005%2F2005-10-20-matrix-agrees-to-acquisition-by-sandisk%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/business/industries/enterprise/">"Enterprise"</a>. <i>SanDisk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.atitle=Enterprise&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fbusiness%2Findustries%2Fenterprise%2F&rft.jtitle=SanDisk.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/business/industries/computing/">"Computing"</a>. <i>SanDisk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.atitle=Computing&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fbusiness%2Findustries%2Fcomputing%2F&rft.jtitle=SanDisk.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/business/industries/mobile/">"Mobile Industry"</a>. <i>SanDisk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.atitle=Mobile+Industry&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fbusiness%2Findustries%2Fmobile%2F&rft.jtitle=SanDisk.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/business/industries/consumer-electronics/">"Consumer electronics"</a>. <i>SanDisk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.atitle=Consumer+electronics&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fbusiness%2Findustries%2Fconsumer-electronics%2F&rft.jtitle=SanDisk.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thinkpatcri.com/2015/03/sandisk-flash-storage-pioneers-200gb.html">"SanDisk First / Basic Patent Flash Storage Pioneers"</a>. thinkPat Blog.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+First+%2F+Basic+Patent+Flash+Storage+Pioneers&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkpatcri.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fsandisk-flash-storage-pioneers-200gb.html&rft.pub=thinkPat+Blog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2014/sandisk-celebrates-receipt-of-its-5000th-patent-named-a-thomson-reuters-top-100-global-innovator-for-the-fourth-consecutive-year/">"SanDisk Celebrates Receipt of its 5,000th Patent; Named a ‘Thomson Reuters Top 100 Global Innovator’ for the Fourth Consecutive Year"</a>. SanDisk. 2014-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=SanDisk+Celebrates+Receipt+of+its+5%2C000th+Patent%3B+Named+a+%E2%80%98Thomson+Reuters+Top+100+Global+Innovator%E2%80%99+for+the+Fourth+Consecutive+Year&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2014%2Fsandisk-celebrates-receipt-of-its-5000th-patent-named-a-thomson-reuters-top-100-global-innovator-for-the-fourth-consecutive-year%2F&rft.pub=SanDisk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://top100innovators.com">"Top 100 Global innovators 2013"</a>. Thompson Reuters. 2013-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=Top+100+Global+innovators+2013&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftop100innovators.com&rft.pub=Thompson+Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://top100innovators.com/2012-list.php">"Top 100 Global innovators 2012"</a>. Thompson Reuters. 2012-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=Top+100+Global+innovators+2012&rft.date=2012-12-04&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftop100innovators.com%2F2012-list.php&rft.pub=Thompson+Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2012/12/09/The-10-Companies-with-the-Most-Patent-Power.aspx#page1">"The 10 Companies with the Most Patent Power"</a>. IEEE Spectrum. 2012-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.btitle=The+10+Companies+with+the+Most+Patent+Power&rft.date=2012-12-09&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefiscaltimes.com%2FArticles%2F2012%2F12%2F09%2FThe-10-Companies-with-the-Most-Patent-Power.aspx%23page1&rft.pub=IEEE+Spectrum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-EnoughProject2012-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EnoughProject2012_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Lezhnev, Sasha; Alex Hellmuth (Aug 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enoughproject.org/files/CorporateRankings2012.pdf">"Taking Conflict Out of Consumer Gadgets: Company Rankings on Conflict Minerals 2012"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Enough_Project" title="Enough Project">Enough Project</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanDisk&rft.au=Alex+Hellmuth&rft.aufirst=Sasha&rft.aulast=Lezhnev&rft.au=Lezhnev%2C+Sasha&rft.btitle=Taking+Conflict+Out+of+Consumer+Gadgets%3A+Company+Rankings+on+Conflict+Minerals+2012&rft.date=Aug+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enoughproject.org%2Ffiles%2FCorporateRankings2012.pdf&rft.pub=Enough+Project&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-</ol>
-</div>
-<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SanDisk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
-<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:SanDisk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:SanDisk">SanDisk</a></b></i>.</td>
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-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1000180">SEC filings</a></li>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">SanDisk</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Telecommunications<br />
-services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
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- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Sony</h1>
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-<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em">
-<caption class="fn org">Sony Corporation</caption>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Sony logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sony_logo.svg/220px-Sony_logo.svg.png" width="220" height="37" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sony_logo.svg/330px-Sony_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sony_logo.svg/440px-Sony_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="87" /></a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonyheadquarters.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Sonyheadquarters.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sonyheadquarters.jpg/300px-Sonyheadquarters.jpg" width="300" height="300" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sonyheadquarters.jpg/450px-Sonyheadquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sonyheadquarters.jpg/600px-Sonyheadquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a>
-<div>Sony Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Sony_City" title="Sony City" class="mw-redirect">Sony City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato, Tokyo</a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Native name</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nickname" lang="jp" xml:lang="jp">ソニー株式会社</span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;">Public</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse_n/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=6758">6758</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:SNE">SNE</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Tokyo, Japan (7 May 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-sonycorpinfo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sonycorpinfo-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founder</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="label" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato</a>, Tokyo, Japan</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of locations</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Toyama,_Toyama" title="Toyama, Toyama">Toyama</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Mount_Laurel,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Laurel, New Jersey">Mount Laurel</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Huntington_Station,_New_York" title="Huntington Station, New York">Huntington Station</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island" title="Cranston, Rhode Island">Cranston</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/King_of_Prussia,_Pennsylvania" title="King of Prussia, Pennsylvania">King of Prussia</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Pottstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Pottstown, Pennsylvania">Pottstown</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Nagayama" title="Osamu Nagayama">Osamu Nagayama</a><br />
-<small style="font-size:85%;">(Chairman of the Board)</small><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Hirai" title="Kazuo Hirai">Kazuo Hirai</a><br />
-<small>(President and CEO)</small></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">Consumer electronics</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductors</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Video_games_industry" title="Video games industry" class="mw-redirect">Video games</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Media</a>/<a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">Computer hardware</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">Telecom equipment</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Services</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a>, insurance, banking, credit finance and advertising agency</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>7.767 trillion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥26.49 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥-128.36 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥15.333 trillion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥2.258 trillion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">140,900 (31 March 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-sonycorpinfo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sonycorpinfo-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_shareholders_and_subsidiaries" title="Sony Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries">List of subsidiaries</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net">Official website</a></span></span></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>Sony Corporation</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja">ソニー株式会社</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i>Sonī <a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_Gaisha" title="Kabushiki Gaisha" class="mw-redirect">Kabushiki Gaisha</a></i><sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup>)</span>, commonly referred to as <b>Sony</b>, is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> corporation headquartered in Kōnan <a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato</a>, Tokyo, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Its diversified business is primarily focused on the electronics (TV, gaming consoles, refrigerators), game, entertainment and financial services sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-FY_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> The company is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets.<sup id="cite_ref-SonyHistory_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SonyHistory-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony is ranked 105th on the 2014 list of <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Sony Corporation is the electronics <a href="/wiki/Strategic_business_unit" title="Strategic business unit">business unit</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" title="Parent company">parent company</a> of the Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its four operating segments – electronics (including <a href="/wiki/Video_games" title="Video games" class="mw-redirect">video games</a>, network services and medical business), <a href="/wiki/Motion_pictures" title="Motion pictures" class="mw-redirect">motion pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">music</a> and financial services.<sup id="cite_ref-Organization_Data_April_2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Organization_Data_April_2012-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2010-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Organization_Data_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Organization_Data-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> These make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation (<a href="/wiki/Sony_Electronics" title="Sony Electronics" class="mw-redirect">Sony Electronics</a> in the U.S.), <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony Mobile Communications</a> (formerly Sony Ericsson), and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial" title="Sony Financial">Sony Financial</a>. Sony is among the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders</a> and as of 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Television#Sales" title="Television">fourth-largest television manufacturer</a> in the world, after <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a> and <a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The <b>Sony Group</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja">ソニー・グループ</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i>Sonī Gurūpu</i><sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup>)</span> is a Japan-based <a href="/wiki/Corporate_group" title="Corporate group">corporate group</a> primarily focused on the Electronics (such as AV/IT products and components), Game (such as the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>), Entertainment (such as motion pictures and music), and Financial Services (such as insurance and banking) sectors. The group consists of Sony Corporation (holding and electronics), <a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a> (games), <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> (motion pictures), <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a> (music), <a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a> (music publishing), <a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial" title="Sony Financial">Sony Financial Holdings</a> (financial services) and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_shareholders_and_subsidiaries" title="Sony Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries">others</a>.</p>
-<p>Its founders <a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a> derived the name from <i><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sonus" class="extiw" title="wikt:sonus">sonus</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word for sound, and also from the English slang word "sonny", since they considered themselves to be "sonny boys", a <a href="/wiki/Loan_word" title="Loan word" class="mw-redirect">loan word</a> into Japanese which in the early 1950s connoted smart and presentable young men.<sup id="cite_ref-SonyHistory_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SonyHistory-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> The company's current slogan is <i>BE MOVED</i>. Their former slogans were <i><a href="/wiki/Make.believe" title="Make.believe">make.believe</a></i> (2009–2014) and <i>like.no.other</i> (2005–2014).</p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Tokyo_Tsushin_Kogyo"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Sony_name_change"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sony name change</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Globalization"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Globalization</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Formats_and_technologies"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Formats and technologies</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Video_recording"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Video recording</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Audio_recording"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Audio recording</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Audio_encoding"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Audio encoding</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Optical_storage"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Optical storage</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Disk_storage"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Disk storage</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Flash_memory"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Flash memory</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Business_units"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Business units</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Electronics"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Electronics</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Sony_Corporation"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sony Corporation</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-15"><a href="#Audio"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Audio</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-16"><a href="#Computing"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Computing</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-17"><a href="#Photography"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Photography</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-18"><a href="#Video"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Video</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-19"><a href="#Semiconductor_and_components"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Semiconductor and components</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-20"><a href="#Medical-related_business"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Medical-related business</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Sony_Mobile_Communications"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sony Mobile Communications</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Sony_Computer_Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sony Computer Entertainment</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Sony_Creative_Software"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sony Creative Software</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Electric_vehicles_and_batteries"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Electric vehicles and batteries</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Entertainment</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Sony_Pictures_Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">3.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sony Pictures Entertainment</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Sony_Music_Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">3.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sony Music Entertainment</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Sony.2FATV_Music_Publishing"><span class="tocnumber">3.4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Finance"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Finance</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#Sony_Financial_Services"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sony Financial Services</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Corporate_information"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Corporate information</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Finances"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Finances</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Environmental_record"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Environmental record</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Community_Engagement"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Community Engagement</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><a href="#History" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sony" title="History of Sony">History of Sony</a></div>
-<div class="thumb tleft">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobei.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/Tobei.gif" width="180" height="202" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="202" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobei.gif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-<a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a>, the co-founder of Sony</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<h3><a href="#Tokyo_Tsushin_Kogyo" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Tokyo_Tsushin_Kogyo">Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Sony began in the wake of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. In 1946, <a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a> started an electronics shop in a department store building in Tokyo. The company had $530 in capital and a total of eight employees.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobuo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobuo-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> In the following year he was joined by his colleague, <a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a>, and they founded a company called <i>Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo</i><sup id="cite_ref-History_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1946BBC_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1946BBC-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation). The company built Japan's first <a href="/wiki/Tape_recorder" title="Tape recorder">tape recorder</a>, called the Type-G.<sup id="cite_ref-History_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1958 the company changed its name to "Sony".</p>
-<h3><a href="#Sony_name_change" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_name_change">Sony name change</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sony name change">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>When Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo was looking for a romanized name to use to market themselves, they strongly considered using their initials, TTK. The primary reason they did not is that the railway company <a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyo Kyuko</a> was known as TTK.<sup id="cite_ref-History_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> The company occasionally used the acronym "Totsuko" in Japan, but during his visit to the United States, Morita discovered that Americans had trouble pronouncing that name. Another early name that was tried out for a while was "Tokyo Teletech" until <a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a> discovered that there was an American company already using Teletech as a brand name.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The name "Sony" was chosen for the brand as a mix of two words. One was the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word "<i>Sonus</i>", which is the root of sonic and sound, and the other was "<i>Sonny</i>", a familiar term used in 1950s America to call a boy.<sup id="cite_ref-SonyHistory_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SonyHistory-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> The first Sony-branded product, the <a href="/wiki/TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a> <a href="/wiki/Transistor_radio" title="Transistor radio">transistor radio</a>, appeared in 1955 but the company name did not change to Sony until January 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>At the time of the change, it was extremely unusual for a Japanese company to use <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Roman letters</a> to spell its name instead of writing it in <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>. The move was not without opposition: TTK's principal bank at the time, <a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui</a>, had strong feelings about the name. They pushed for a name such as Sony Electronic Industries, or Sony Teletech. Akio Morita was firm, however, as he did not want the company name tied to any particular industry. Eventually, both Ibuka and Mitsui Bank's chairman gave their approval.<sup id="cite_ref-History_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#Globalization" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Globalization">Globalization</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Globalization">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>According to Schiffer, Sony's TR-63 radio "cracked open the U.S. market and launched the new industry of consumer microelectronics." By the mid-1950s, American teens had begun buying portable transistor radios in huge numbers, helping to propel the fledgling industry from an estimated 100,000 units in 1955 to 5 million units by the end of 1968.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Sony co-founder Akio Morita founded Sony Corporation of America in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobuo_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobuo-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> In the process, he was struck by the mobility of employees between American companies, which was unheard of in Japan at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobuo_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobuo-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> When he returned to Japan, he encouraged experienced, middle-aged employees of other companies to reevaluate their careers and consider joining Sony.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobuo_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobuo-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> The company filled many positions in this manner, and inspired other Japanese companies to do the same.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobuo_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobuo-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Moreover, Sony played a major role in the development of Japan as a powerful exporter during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> It also helped to significantly improve American perceptions of "made in Japan" products.<sup id="cite_ref-Lohr_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohr-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Known for its production quality, Sony was able to charge above-market prices for its consumer electronics and resisted lowering prices.<sup id="cite_ref-Lohr_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohr-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 1971, Masaru Ibuka handed the position of president over to his co-founder Akio Morita. Sony began <a href="/wiki/Sony_Life" title="Sony Life">a life insurance company</a> in 1979, one of its many peripheral businesses. Amid a global recession in the early 1980s, electronics sales dropped and the company was forced to cut prices.<sup id="cite_ref-Lohr_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohr-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony's profits fell sharply. "It's over for Sony," one analyst concluded. "The company's best days are behind it."<sup id="cite_ref-Lohr_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohr-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Around that time, <a href="/wiki/Norio_Ohga" title="Norio Ohga">Norio Ohga</a> took up the role of president. He encouraged the development of the <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc" class="mw-redirect">Compact Disc</a> in the 1970s and 1980s, and of the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a> in the early 1990s. Ohga went on to purchase <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">CBS Records</a> in 1988 and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> in 1989, greatly expanding Sony's media presence. Ohga would succeed Morita as <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> in 1989.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Under the vision of co-founder Akio Morita<sup id="cite_ref-Fackler_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fackler-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> and his successors, the company had aggressively expanded into new businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Part of its motivation for doing so was the pursuit of "convergence," linking film, music, and digital electronics via the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> This expansion proved unrewarding and unprofitable,<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> threatening Sony's ability to charge a premium on its products<sup id="cite_ref-Fackler_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fackler-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> as well as its brand name.<sup id="cite_ref-Fackler_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fackler-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Idei" title="Nobuyuki Idei">Nobuyuki Idei</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a>, marking the first time that a foreigner had run a major Japanese electronics firm. Stringer helped to reinvigorate the company's struggling media businesses, encouraging blockbusters such as <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> while cutting 9,000 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> He hoped to sell off peripheral business and focus the company again on electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-Fackler_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fackler-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, he aimed to increase cooperation between business units,<sup id="cite_ref-Fackler_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fackler-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> which he described as "silos" operating in isolation from one another.<sup id="cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakamoto-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> In a bid to provide a unified brand for its global operations, Sony introduced a slogan known as "make.believe" in 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Despite some successes, the company faced continued struggles in the mid- to late-2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Hirai" title="Kazuo Hirai">Kazuo Hirai</a> was promoted to president and CEO, replacing Sir Howard Stringer. Shortly thereafter, Hirai outlined his company-wide initiative, named "One Sony" to revive Sony from years of financial losses and bureaucratic management structure, which proved difficult for former CEO Stringer to accomplish, partly due to differences in business culture and native languages between Stringer and some of Sony's Japanese divisions and subsidiaries. Hirai outlined three major areas of focus for Sony's electronics business, which include imaging technology, gaming and mobile technology, as well as a focus on reducing the major losses from the television business.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In February 2014, Sony announced the sale of its Vaio PC division to a new corporation owned by investment fund Japan Industrial Partners and spinning its TV division into its own corporation as to make it more nimble to turn the unit around from past losses totaling $7.8 billion over a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Later that month, they announced that they would be closing 20 stores.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> In April, the company announced that they would be selling 9.5 million shares in <a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> (roughly 8.2 percent of the game company's total shares) in a deal worth approximately $48 million.<sup id="cite_ref-SQEXsale_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQEXsale-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> In May 2014 the company announced it was forming two joint ventures with <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Oriental_Pearl_Group" title="Shanghai Oriental Pearl Group" class="mw-redirect">Shanghai Oriental Pearl Group</a> to manufacture and market Sony's <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a> games consoles and associated software in China.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In February 2015, Sony announced that it may spin-off its audio and video business as a separate company by October. Kazuo Hirai also said that Sony would focus on its most profitable businesses, such as PlayStation and film and television production, and that it may seek to spin-off or close other under-performing divisions.</p>
-<h2><a href="#Formats_and_technologies" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Formats_and_technologies">Formats and technologies</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Formats and technologies">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_trademarks" title="List of Sony trademarks">List of Sony trademarks</a></div>
-<p>Sony has historically been notable for creating its own in-house standards for new recording and storage technologies, instead of adopting those of other manufacturers and standards bodies. Sony (either alone or with partners) has introduced several of the most popular recording formats, including the <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc" class="mw-redirect">Compact Disc</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a>.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Video_recording" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Video_recording">Video recording</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Video recording">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>The company launched the <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> <a href="/wiki/Videocassette_recorder" title="Videocassette recorder">videocassette recording</a> format in 1975. Sony became embroiled in the infamous <a href="/wiki/Videotape_format_war" title="Videotape format war">videotape format war</a> of the early 1980s, when Sony was marketing the <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> system for video cassette recorders against the VHS format developed by <a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a>. In the end, VHS gained critical mass in the marketbase and became the worldwide standard for consumer VCRs.</p>
-<p>While Betamax is for all practical purposes an obsolete format, a professional-oriented <a href="/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video">component video</a> format called <a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a> that was derived from Betamax is still used today, especially in the television industry, although far less so in recent years with the introduction of digital and high definition.</p>
-<p>In 1985, Sony launched their Handycam products and the <a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8 format</a>. Video8 and the follow-on hi-band <a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Hi8</a> format became popular in the consumer camcorder market. In 1987 Sony launched the 4 mm DAT or <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">Digital Audio Tape</a> as a new digital audio tape standard.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Audio_recording" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Audio_recording">Audio recording</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Audio recording">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 1979 the <a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a> brand was introduced, in the form of the world's first portable music player using the <a href="/wiki/Compact_cassette" title="Compact cassette" class="mw-redirect">compact cassette</a> format. Sony introduced the <a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a> format in 1992 as an alternative to Philips DCC or <a href="/wiki/Digital_Compact_Cassette" title="Digital Compact Cassette">Digital Compact Cassette</a> and as a successor to the compact cassette. Since the introduction of MiniDisc, Sony has attempted to promote its own audio compression technologies under the <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Transform_Acoustic_Coding" title="Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding">ATRAC</a> brand, against the more widely used MP3. Until late 2004, Sony's <a href="/wiki/Walkman#Network_Walkman" title="Walkman">Network Walkman</a> line of digital portable music players did not support the MP3 de facto standard natively.</p>
-<p>In 2004, Sony built upon the <a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a> format by releasing <a href="/wiki/HiMD" title="HiMD" class="mw-redirect">Hi-MD</a>. Hi-MD allows the playback and recording of audio on newly introduced 1 GB Hi-MD discs in addition to playback and recording on regular MiniDiscs. In addition to saving audio on the discs, Hi-MD allows the storage of computer files such as documents, videos and photos.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Audio_encoding" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Audio_encoding">Audio encoding</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Audio encoding">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 1993, Sony challenged the industry standard <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a> 5.1 surround sound format with a newer and more advanced proprietary motion picture digital audio format called <a href="/wiki/Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a> (Sony Dynamic Digital Sound). This format employed eight channels (7.1) of audio opposed to just six used in Dolby Digital 5.1 at the time. Ultimately, SDDS has been vastly overshadowed by the preferred DTS (<a href="/wiki/DTS_(sound_system)" title="DTS (sound system)">Digital Theatre System</a>) and Dolby Digital standards in the motion picture industry. SDDS was solely developed for use in the theatre circuit; Sony never intended to develop a home theatre version of SDDS.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<p>Sony and Philips jointly developed the Sony-Philips digital interface format (<a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a>) and the high-fidelity audio system <a href="/wiki/Super_Audio_CD" title="Super Audio CD">SACD</a>. The latter has since been entrenched in a format war with <a href="/wiki/DVD-Audio" title="DVD-Audio">DVD-Audio</a>. At present, neither has gained a major foothold with the general public. CDs are preferred by consumers because of ubiquitous presence of CD drives in consumer devices.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#Optical_storage" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Optical_storage">Optical storage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Optical storage">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 1983, Sony followed their counterpart <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc" class="mw-redirect">Compact Disc</a> (CD). In addition to developing consumer-based recording media, after the launch of the CD Sony began development of commercially based recording media. In 1986 they launched Write-Once <a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">optical discs</a> (WO) and in 1988 launched <a href="/wiki/Magneto-optical_drive" title="Magneto-optical drive">Magneto-optical discs</a> which were around 125MB size for the specific use of archival data storage.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Sony launched the <a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a> series which extended their Walkman brand to portable CD products.</p>
-<p>In the early 1990s, two high-density optical storage standards were being developed: one was the MultiMedia Compact Disc (MMCD), backed by Philips and Sony, and the other was the Super Density disc (SD), supported by <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> and many others. Philips and Sony abandoned their MMCD format and agreed upon Toshiba's SD format with only one modification. The unified disc format was called DVD and was introduced in 1997.</p>
-<p>Sony was one of the leading developers of the <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a> optical disc format, the newest standard for disc-based content delivery. The first Blu-ray players became commercially available in 2006. The format emerged as the standard for HD media over the competing format, Toshiba's <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>, after a two-year-long <a href="/wiki/High_definition_optical_disc_format_war" title="High definition optical disc format war">high definition optical disc format war</a>.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Disk_storage" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Disk_storage">Disk storage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Disk storage">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 1983 Sony introduced 90 mm micro diskettes (better known as 3.5-inch (89 mm) <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disks</a>), which it had developed at a time when there were 4" floppy disks, and a lot of variations from different companies, to replace the then on-going 5.25" floppy disks. Sony had great success and the format became dominant. 3.5" floppy disks gradually became obsolete as they were replaced by current media formats.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Flash_memory" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Flash_memory">Flash memory</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Flash memory">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Sony launched in 1998 their <a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a> format, <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a> cards for use in Sony lines of digital cameras and portable music players. It has seen little support outside of Sony's own products, with <a href="/wiki/Secure_Digital_card" title="Secure Digital card" class="mw-redirect">Secure Digital cards</a> (SD) commanding considerably greater popularity. Sony has made updates to the Memory Stick format with <a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick#Memory_Stick_Duo_and_PRO_Duo" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick Duo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick_Micro" title="Memory Stick Micro" class="mw-redirect">Memory Stick Micro</a>.</p>
-<h2><a href="#Business_units" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Business_units">Business units</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Business units">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Sony offers a number of products in a variety of product lines around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony has developed a music playing robot called <a href="/wiki/Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a>, dog-shaped robots called <a href="/wiki/AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Humanoid" title="Humanoid">humanoid</a> robot called <a href="/wiki/QRIO" title="QRIO">QRIO</a>.</p>
-<p>As of 1 April 2012, Sony is organized into the following business segments: Imaging Products & Solutions (IP&S), Game, Mobile Products & Communications (MP&C), Home Entertainment & Sound (HE&S), Devices, Pictures, Music, Financial Services and All Other.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> The network and medical businesses are included in the All Other.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Electronics" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Electronics">Electronics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Electronics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<h4><a href="#Sony_Corporation" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_Corporation">Sony Corporation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sony Corporation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
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-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_store_Westfield_Riccarton_2013.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Sony_store_Westfield_Riccarton_2013.jpg/220px-Sony_store_Westfield_Riccarton_2013.jpg" width="220" height="163" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Sony_store_Westfield_Riccarton_2013.jpg/330px-Sony_store_Westfield_Riccarton_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Sony_store_Westfield_Riccarton_2013.jpg/440px-Sony_store_Westfield_Riccarton_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1585" data-file-height="1174" /></a>
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-Sony at <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Riccarton" title="Westfield Riccarton">Westfield Riccarton</a> <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, New Zealand</div>
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-<p>Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the Sony Group. It primarily conducts strategic business planning of the group, research and development (R&D), planning, designing and marketing for electronics products. Its subsidiaries such as Sony EMCS<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (May 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Corporation (6 plants in Japan), Sony Semiconductor Corporation (7 plants in Japan) and its subsidiaries outside Japan (<a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, China, England, India, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, South Korea, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, Ireland and United States) are responsible for manufacturing as well as <a href="/wiki/Product_engineering" title="Product engineering">product engineering</a> (Sony EMCS<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (May 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> is also responsible for customer service operations). In 2012, Sony rolled most of its consumer content services (including video, music, and gaming) into the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a>.</p>
-<h5><a href="#Audio" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Audio">Audio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Audio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>Sony produced the world's first portable music player, the <a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a> in 1979. This line fostered a fundamental change in <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> listening habits by allowing people to carry music with them and listen to music through lightweight <a href="/wiki/Headphones" title="Headphones">headphones</a>. Walkman originally referred to portable audio <a href="/wiki/Compact_cassette" title="Compact cassette" class="mw-redirect">cassette</a> players. The company now uses the Walkman brand to market its portable <a href="/wiki/Audio_frequency" title="Audio frequency">audio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a> players as well as a line of former <a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony Ericsson</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a>.</p>
-<p>Sony utilized a related brand, Discman, to refer to its CD players. It dropped this name in the late 1990s.</p>
-<h5><a href="#Computing" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Computing">Computing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Computing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>Sony produced computers (<a href="/wiki/MSX" title="MSX">MSX</a> <a href="/wiki/Home_computer" title="Home computer">home computers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a> <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a>) during the 1980s, exclusively for sale in the Japanese market. The company withdrew from the computer business around 1990. Sony entered again into the global computer market under the new <a href="/wiki/VAIO" title="VAIO" class="mw-redirect">VAIO</a> brand, began in 1996. Short for "Video Audio Integrated Operation", the line was the first computer brand to highlight visual-audio features.<sup id="cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakamoto-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Sony faced considerable controversy when some of its laptop batteries exploded and caught fire in 2006, resulting in the largest computer-related recall to that point in history.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In a bid to join the <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computer</a> market, the company launched its <a href="/wiki/Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a> line of <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> tablets in 2011. Since 2012, Sony's Android products have been marketed under the <a href="/wiki/Xperia" title="Xperia" class="mw-redirect">Xperia</a> brand used for its smartphones.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On 4 February 2014, Sony announced that it will sell its VAIO PC business due to poor sales<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_VAIO_divestment_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_VAIO_divestment-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> and Japanese company Japan Industrial Partners (JIP) will purchase the VAIO brand, with the deal finalized by the end of March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony maintains a minority stake in the new, independent company.</p>
-<h5><a href="#Photography" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Photography">Photography<span id="DSC"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Photography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>Sony offers a wide range of digital cameras. Point-and-shoot models adopt the <a href="/wiki/Cyber-shot" title="Cyber-shot">Cyber-shot</a> name, while <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex" title="Digital single-lens reflex" class="mw-redirect">digital single-lens reflex</a> models are branded using <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha" title="Sony Alpha">Alpha</a>.</p>
-<p>The first Cyber-shot was introduced in 1996. At the time, digital cameras were a relative novelty. Sony's <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a> of the digital camera market fell from a high of 20% to 9% by 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakamoto-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Sony entered the market for <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">digital single-lens reflex cameras</a> in 2006 when it acquired the camera business of <a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a>. Sony rebranded the company's line of cameras as its <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha" title="Sony Alpha">Alpha</a> line. Sony is the world's third largest manufacturer of the cameras, behind <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" title="Canon (company)" class="mw-redirect">Canon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> respectively.</p>
-<h5><a href="#Video" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Video">Video</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Video">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>In 1968 Sony introduced the <a href="/wiki/Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a> <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand name</a> for its lines of <a href="/wiki/Aperture_grille" title="Aperture grille">aperture grille</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathode_ray_tube" title="Cathode ray tube">cathode ray tube</a> televisions and (later) <a href="/wiki/Visual_display_unit" title="Visual display unit" class="mw-redirect">computer monitors</a>. Sony stopped production of Trinitron for most markets, but continued producing sets for markets such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and China. Sony discontinued its series of Trinitron computer monitors in 2005. The company discontinued the last Trinitron-based television set in the USA in early 2007. The end of Trinitron marked the end of Sony's analog television sets and monitors.</p>
-<p>Sony used the LCD WEGA name for its LCD TVs until summer 2005. The company then introduced the BRAVIA name. <a href="/wiki/BRAVIA" title="BRAVIA" class="mw-redirect">BRAVIA</a> is an in house brand owned by Sony which produces high-definition LCD televisions, projection TVs and front projectors, home cinemas and the BRAVIA home theatre range. All Sony high-definition flat-panel LCD televisions in North America have carried the logo for BRAVIA since 2005. Sony is the third-largest maker of televisions in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Discounts_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discounts-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Sony's television business has been unprofitable for eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-Discounts_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discounts-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In December 2011, Sony agreed to sell all stake in an LCD joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> Electronics for about $940 million.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> On 28 March 2012, Sony Corporation and <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a> announced that they have agreed to further amend the joint venture agreement originally executed by the parties in July 2009, as amended in April 2011, for the establishment and operation of Sharp Display Products Corporation ("SDP"), a joint venture to produce and sell large-sized LCD panels and modules.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Sony also sells a range of <a href="/wiki/DVD_player" title="DVD player">DVD players</a>. It has shifted its focus in recent years to promoting the <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray" class="mw-redirect">Blu-ray</a> format, including discs and players.</p>
-<h5><a href="#Semiconductor_and_components" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Semiconductor_and_components">Semiconductor and components</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Semiconductor and components">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>Sony produces a wide range of semiconductors and electronic components including image sensors, image processor (<a href="/wiki/BIONZ" title="BIONZ" class="mw-redirect">BIONZ</a>), laser diodes, system LSIs, mixed-signal LSIs, OLED panels, etc. The company has a strong presence in the image sensor market. Sony-manufactured CCD and CMOS image sensors are widely used in <a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>.</p>
-<h5><a href="#Medical-related_business" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Medical-related_business">Medical-related business</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Medical-related business">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h5>
-<p>Sony has targeted medical, healthcare and biotechnology business as a growth sector in the future. The company acquired iCyt Mission Technology, Inc. (renamed Sony Biotechnology Inc. in 2012), a manufacture of flow cytometers, in 2010 and Micronics, Inc., a developer of microfluidics-based diagnostic tools, in 2011.</p>
-<p>In 2012, Sony announced that it will acquire all shares of <a href="/wiki/So-net" title="So-net">So-net Entertainment Corporation</a>, which is the majority shareholder of M3, Inc., an operator of portal sites (m3.com, MR-kun, <a href="/wiki/MDLinx" title="MDLinx">MDLinx</a> and MEDI:GATE) for healthcare professionals.</p>
-<p>On 28 September 2012, <a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a> and Sony announced that the two companies will establish a joint venture to develop new surgical endoscopes with <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K resolution</a> (or higher) and 3D capability.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc. (Sony 51%, Olympus 49%) was established on 16 April 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-sony-olympus-medical_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sony-olympus-medical-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On 28 February 2014, Sony, <a href="/wiki/MDLinx" title="MDLinx">M3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illumina_(company)" title="Illumina (company)">Illumina</a> established a joint venture called P5, Inc. to provide a genome analysis service for research institutions and enterprises in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-P5_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P5-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><a href="#Sony_Mobile_Communications" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_Mobile_Communications">Sony Mobile Communications</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sony Mobile Communications">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony Mobile Communications</a></div>
-<p>Sony Mobile Communications Inc. (formerly Sony Ericsson) is a <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a> manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan and a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation.</p>
-<p>In 2001, Sony entered into a joint venture with Swedish telecommunications company <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, forming <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson" title="Sony Ericsson" class="mw-redirect">Sony Ericsson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Ericsson_press_release_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Ericsson_press_release-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> Initial sales were rocky, and the company posted losses in 2001 and 2002. However, SMC reached a profit in 2003. Sony Ericsson distinguished itself with multimedia-capable mobile phones, which included features such as cameras. These were unusual for the time. Despite their innovations, SMC faced intense competition from Apple's <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, released in 2007. From 2008 to 2010, amid a global recession, SMC slashed its workforce by several thousand. Sony acquired Ericsson's share of the venture in 2012 for over US$1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Ericsson_press_release_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Ericsson_press_release-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2009, SMC was the fourth-largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world (after <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> By 2010, its market share had fallen to sixth place.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony Mobile Communications now focuses exclusively on the smartphone market under the Xperia name.</p>
-<h4><a href="#Sony_Computer_Entertainment" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_Computer_Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sony Computer Entertainment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a></div>
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-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:PS2-slim-console.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PS2-slim-console.png/170px-PS2-slim-console.png" width="170" height="216" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PS2-slim-console.png/255px-PS2-slim-console.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PS2-slim-console.png/340px-PS2-slim-console.png 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1699" /></a>
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-The <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> is the best-selling video game console of all time.</div>
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-<p>Sony Computer Entertainment is best known for producing the popular line of PlayStation consoles. The line grew out of a failed partnership with Nintendo. Originally, Nintendo requested for Sony to develop an add-on for <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">its console</a> that would play <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc" class="mw-redirect">Compact Discs</a>. In 1991 Sony announced <a href="/wiki/SNES-CD" title="SNES-CD">the add-on</a>, as well as a dedicated console known as the "Play Station". However, a disagreement over software licensing for the console caused the partnership to fall through. Sony then continued the project independently.</p>
-<p>Launched in 1994, the first <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> gained 61% of global console sales and broke Nintendo's long-standing lead in the market.<sup id="cite_ref-Quest_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quest-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony followed up with the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> in 2000, which was even more successful. The console has become the most successful of all time, selling over 150 million units as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. Sony released the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>, a high-definition console, in 2006. It was the first console to use the <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray" class="mw-redirect">Blu-ray</a> format, although its expensive<sup id="cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakamoto-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell processor</a> made it considerably more expensive than competitors <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>. Early on, poor sales performance resulted in significant losses for the company, pushing it to sell the console at a <a href="/wiki/Loss_leader" title="Loss leader">loss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilling_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilling-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> The PlayStation 3 sold generally more poorly than its competitors in the early years of its release but managed to overtake the Xbox 360 in global sales later on.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> It later introduced the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Move" title="PlayStation Move">PlayStation Move</a>, an accessory that allows players to control video games using motion gestures.</p>
-<p>Sony extended the brand to the portable games market in 2005 with the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation Portable</a> (PSP). The console has sold reasonably, but has taken a second place to a rival handheld, the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>. Sony developed the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">Universal Media Disc</a> (UMD) optical disc medium for use on the PlayStation Portable. Early on, the format was used for movies, but it has since lost major studio support. Sony released a disc-less version of its PlayStation Portable, the PSP Go. The company went on to release its second portable video game system, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vita" title="PlayStation Vita">PlayStation Vita</a>, in 2011 and 2012. Sony launched its fourth console, the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>, on 15 November 2013, which as of March 1 2015 has sold 20.2 million units. <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On 18 March 2014, at <a href="/wiki/Game_Developers_Conference" title="Game Developers Conference">GDC</a>, President of Sony Computer Entertainment Worldwide Studios Shuhei Yoshida announced their new virtual reality technology dubbed <a href="/wiki/Project_Morpheus_(virtual_reality)" title="Project Morpheus (virtual reality)">Project Morpheus</a> for PlayStation 4. The headset, still in prototype form, will bring VR gaming and non-gaming software to the company's new console.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Sony_Creative_Software" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_Creative_Software">Sony Creative Software</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sony Creative Software">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Sony develops consumer software for digital video (<a href="/wiki/Sony_Vegas_Pro" title="Sony Vegas Pro">Sony Vegas Pro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Vegas_Movie_Studio" title="Sony Vegas Movie Studio">Movie Studio</a>), audio (<a href="/wiki/Sound_Forge" title="Sound Forge">Sound Forge</a>), music production (<a href="/wiki/ACID_Pro" title="ACID Pro">ACID Pro</a>), DVD production and Blu-ray Disc authoring (DVD Architect Pro). Sony Sound Series is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Royalty-free" title="Royalty-free">royalty-free</a> loops and samples.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Electric_vehicles_and_batteries" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Electric_vehicles_and_batteries">Electric vehicles and batteries</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Electric vehicles and batteries">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric vehicle</a></div>
-<p>In 2014, Sony participated within <a href="/wiki/NRG_Energy" title="NRG Energy">NRG Energy</a> <a href="/wiki/EVgo" title="EVgo" class="mw-redirect">eVgo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ready_for_Electric_Vehicle" title="Ready for Electric Vehicle" class="mw-redirect">Ready for Electric Vehicle</a> (REV) program, for <a href="/wiki/EV_charging" title="EV charging" class="mw-redirect">EV charging</a> parking lots.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Sony is in the business of electric vehicle <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_batteries" title="Lithium-ion batteries" class="mw-redirect">lithium-ion batteries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>IT giants as <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (<a href="/wiki/Google_driverless_car" title="Google driverless car">driverless car</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> (iCar/<a href="/wiki/Apple_electric_car" title="Apple electric car" class="mw-redirect">Project Titan</a>) are working on electric vehicles and <a href="/wiki/Self_driving_car" title="Self driving car" class="mw-redirect">self driving cars</a>, competing with <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Motors" title="Tesla Motors">Tesla</a> and Sony is becoming to this field investing $842,000 in the <a href="/wiki/ZMP_INC." title="ZMP INC.">ZMP</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#Entertainment" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Entertainment">Entertainment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Entertainment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<h4><a href="#Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_Pictures_Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sony Pictures Entertainment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a></div>
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-Sony Pictures Plaza, next to the main studio lot of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City" title="Culver City" class="mw-redirect">Culver City</a></div>
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-</div>
-<p>Sony Pictures Entertainment, Inc. (SPE) is the television and film production/distribution unit of Sony. With 12.5% box office market share in 2011, the company was ranked third among movie studios.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> Its group sales in 2010 were US$7.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2010-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Profile_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> The company has produced many notable movie franchises, including <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid,_Part_III" title="The Karate Kid, Part III">The Karate Kid</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black" title="Men in Black">Men in Black</a></i>. It has also produced the popular television game shows <i><a href="/wiki/Jeopardy!" title="Jeopardy!">Jeopardy!</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(U.S._game_show)" title="Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)">Wheel of Fortune</a></i>.</p>
-<p>Sony entered the television and film production market when it acquired Columbia Pictures Entertainment in 1989 for $3.4 billion. Columbia lives on in the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group, a subsidiary of SPE which in turn owns <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>. SPE's television division is known as <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>.</p>
-<p>For the first several years of its existence, Sony Pictures Entertainment performed poorly, leading many to suspect the company would sell off the division.<sup id="cite_ref-Bates_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bates-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony Pictures Entertainment encountered controversy in the early 2000s. In July 2000, a marketing executive working for Sony Corporation created a fictitious film critic, <a href="/wiki/David_Manning_(fictitious_writer)" title="David Manning (fictitious writer)">David Manning</a>, who gave consistently good reviews for releases from Sony subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> that generally received poor reviews amongst real critics.<sup id="cite_ref-critic_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-critic-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony later pulled the ads, suspended Manning's creator and his supervisor and paid fines to the state of Connecticut<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> and to fans who saw the reviewed films in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2006 Sony started using <a href="/wiki/ARccOS_Protection" title="ARccOS Protection">ARccOS Protection</a> on some of their film DVDs, but later issued a recall.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h4><a href="#Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_Music_Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sony Music Entertainment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a></div>
-<p>Sony Music Entertainment (also known as SME or Sony Music) is the second-largest global <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">recorded music company</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Music_industry#Statistics" title="Music industry">"big four" record companies</a> and is controlled by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a>, the United States subsidiary of Japan's <i>Sony</i>. The company owns full or partial rights to the catalogues of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usher_(entertainer)" title="Usher (entertainer)">Usher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akon" title="Akon">Akon</a>, and others.</p>
-<p>In one of its largest-ever acquisitions, Sony purchased <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">CBS Record Group</a> in 1987 for US$2 billion. In the process, Sony gained the rights to the catalogue of Michael Jackson, considered by the <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records" title="Guinness Book of World Records" class="mw-redirect">Guinness Book of World Records</a></i> to be the most successful entertainer of all time. The acquisition of CBS Records provided the foundation for the formation of Sony Music Entertainment, which Sony established in 1991.</p>
-<p>In 2004, Sony entered into a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann_AG" title="Bertelsmann AG" class="mw-redirect">Bertelsmann AG</a>, merging Sony Music Entertainment with <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group" title="Bertelsmann Music Group">Bertelsmann Music Group</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG" title="Sony BMG">Sony BMG</a>. In 2005, Sony BMG faced a <a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG_CD_copy_protection_scandal" title="Sony BMG CD copy protection scandal" class="mw-redirect">copy protection scandal</a>, because its music CDs had installed <a href="/wiki/Rootkit" title="Rootkit">malware</a> on users' computers that was posing a security risk to affected customers.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the company acquired <a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a> for US$370 million, gaining the rights to the catalogues of Eminem and Akon, among others.</p>
-<p>Sony bought out Bertelsmann's share in the company and formed a new Sony Music Entertainment in 2008. Since then, the company has undergone management changes. In January 1988, Sony acquired CBS Records and the 50% of CBS/Sony Group. In March 1988, four wholly owned subsidiaries were folded into CBS/Sony Group and the company was renamed as <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan Inc.</a></p>
-<h4><a href="#Sony.2FATV_Music_Publishing" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony.2FATV_Music_Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sony/ATV Music Publishing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a></div>
-<p>Besides its record label, Sony operates other music businesses. In 1995, Sony purchased a 50% stake in <a href="/wiki/ATV_Music_Publishing" title="ATV Music Publishing" class="mw-redirect">ATV Music Publishing</a>, forming Sony/ATV Music Publishing. At the time, the publishing company was the second-largest of its kind in the world. The company owns much of the publishing rights to the catalogue of The Beatles. Sony purchased digital music recognition company <a href="/wiki/Gracenote" title="Gracenote">Gracenote</a> for US$260 million in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#Finance" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Finance">Finance</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Finance">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<h4><a href="#Sony_Financial_Services" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Sony_Financial_Services">Sony Financial Services</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sony Financial Services">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
-<p>Sony Financial Holdings is a holding company for Sony's financial services business. It owns and oversees the operation of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Life" title="Sony Life">Sony Life</a> (in Japan and the Philippines), Sony Assurance, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Bank" title="Sony Bank">Sony Bank</a> and Sony Bank Securities. The company is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.</p>
-<p>Sony Financial accounts for half of Sony's global earnings.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> The unit proved the most profitable of Sony's businesses in <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> 2006, earning $1.7 billion in profit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fackler_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fackler-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony Financial's low fees have aided the unit's popularity while threatening Sony's premium brand name.<sup id="cite_ref-Fackler_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fackler-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><a href="#Corporate_information" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_information">Corporate information</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Corporate information">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><a href="#Finances" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Finances">Finances</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Sony is one of Japan's largest corporations by revenue. It had revenues of ¥6.493 trillion in 2012. It also maintains large reserves of cash, with ¥895 billion on hand as of 2012. In May 2012, Sony shares were valued at about $15 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>The company was immensely profitable throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, in part because of the success of its new PlayStation line. The company encountered financial difficulty in the mid- to late-2000s due to a number of factors: the global financial crisis, increased competition for PlayStation, and the devastating <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">Japanese earthquake of 2011</a>. The company faced three consecutive years of losses leading up to 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> While noting the negative effects of intervening circumstances such as natural disasters and fluctuating currency exchange rates,<sup id="cite_ref-FT_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> the <i>Financial Times</i> criticized the company for its "lack of resilience" and "inability to gauge the economy."<sup id="cite_ref-FT_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> The newspaper voiced skepticism about Sony's revitalization efforts, given a lack of tangible results.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In September 2000 Sony had a market capitalization of $100 billion; but by December 2011 it had plunged to $18 billion, reflecting falling prospects for Sony but also reflecting grossly inflated share prices of the 'dot.com' years.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> Net worth, as measured by stockholder equity, has steadily grown from $17.9 billion in March 2002 to $35.6 billion through December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> Earnings yield (inverse of the price to earnings ratio) has never been more than 5% and usually much less; thus Sony has always traded in over-priced ranges with the exception of the 2009 market bottom.</p>
-<p>In April 2012, Sony announced that it would reduce its workforce by 10,000 (6% of its employee base) as part of CEO Hirai's effort to get the company back into the black. This came after a loss of 520 billion yen (roughly US$6.36 billion) for fiscal 2012, the worst since the company was founded. Accumulation loss for the past four years was 919.32 billion-yen.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony plans to increase its marketing expenses by 30% in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> 1,000 of the jobs cut come from the company's mobile phone unit's workforce. 700 jobs will be cut in the 2012–2013 fiscal year and the remaining 300 in the following fiscal year.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<table class="wikitable">
-<caption>Sony's 2009 sales and distribution by geographical region<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></caption>
-<tr>
-<th scope="col">Geographic region</th>
-<th scope="col">Total sales (yen in millions)</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Japan</b></td>
-<td>1,873,219</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>United States</b></td>
-<td>2,512,345</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Europe</b></td>
-<td>2,307,658</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Other Areas</b></td>
-<td>2,041,270</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p>On 9 December 2008, Sony Corporation announced that it would be cutting 8,000 jobs, dropping 8,000 contractors and reducing its global manufacturing sites by 10% to save $1.1 billion per year.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In January 2013, Sony announced it was selling its US headquarters building for $1.1 billion to a consortium led by real estate developer The Chetrit Group.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On 28 January 2014, <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service" title="Moody's Investors Service">Moody's Investors Services</a> dropped Sony's credit rating to Ba1—"judged to have speculative elements and a significant credit risk"—saying that the company's "profitability is likely to remain weak and volatile."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On 6 February 2014, Sony announced it would trim as many as 5,000 jobs as it attempts to sell its PC business and focus on mobile and tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#Environmental_record" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Environmental record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In November 2011, Sony was ranked 9th (jointly with Panasonic) in Greenpeace's Guide to Greener Electronics. This chart grades major electronics companies on their environmental work. The company scored 3.6/10, incurring a penalty point for comments it has made in opposition to energy efficiency standards in California. It also risks a further penalty point in future editions for being a member of trade associations that have commented against energy efficiency standards.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> Together with <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, Sony receives the highest score for energy policy advocacy after calling on the EU to adopt an unconditional 30% reduction target for greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. Meanwhile, it receives full marks for the efficiency of its products.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Sony ranked 14th on the <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> guide. Sony fell from its earlier 11th place ranking due to <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>'s claims that Sony had double standards in their waste policies.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Since 1976, Sony has had an Environmental Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony's policies address their effects on global warming, the environment, and resources. They are taking steps to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that they put out as well as regulating the products they get from their suppliers in a process that they call "green procurement".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup> Sony has said that they have signed on to have about 75 percent of their <a href="/wiki/Sony_Building_(New_York)" title="Sony Building (New York)" class="mw-redirect">Sony Building</a> running on <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power" title="Geothermal power" class="mw-redirect">geothermal power</a>. The "Sony Take Back Recycling Program" allow consumers to recycle the electronics products that they buy from Sony by taking them to <a href="/wiki/ECycle_(Recycling)" title="ECycle (Recycling)" class="mw-redirect">eCycle (Recycling)</a> drop-off points around the U.S. The company has also developed a biobattery that runs on sugars and carbohydrates that works similarly to the way living creatures work. This is the most powerful small <a href="/wiki/Biobattery" title="Biobattery">biobattery</a> to date.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In 2000, Sony faced criticism for a document entitled "NGO Strategy" that was leaked to the press. The document involved the company's surveillance of environmental activists in an attempt to plan how to counter their movements. It specifically mentioned environmental groups that were trying to pass laws that held electronics-producing companies responsible for the cleanup of the toxic chemicals contained in their merchandise.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#Community_Engagement" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Community_Engagement">Community Engagement</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Community Engagement">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p><i>EYE SEE project</i></p>
-<p>Sony Corporation is actively involved in the EYE SEE project conducted by <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>. EYE SEE digital photography workshops have been run for children in Argentina, Tunisia, Mali, South Africa, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Rwanda, Liberia and Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><i>South Africa Mobile Library Project</i></p>
-<p>Sony assists The South Africa Primary Education Support Initiative (SAPESI) through financial donations and children book donations to the South Africa Mobile Library Project.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><i>The Sony Canada Charitable Foundation</i></p>
-<p>The Sony Canada Charitable Foundation (SCCF) is a non-profit organization which supports three key charities; the Make-A-Wish Canada, the United Way of Canada and the EarthDay and ECOKIDS program.</p>
-<p><i>Sony Foundation</i> and <i>You Can</i></p>
-<p>After the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Queensland_floods" title="2010–11 Queensland floods">floods of 2011</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_bushfires" title="Black Saturday bushfires">Victorian bushfires</a>, Sony Music released benefit albums with money raised going to the Sony Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup> You Can is the youth cancer program of Sony Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><i>Open Planet Ideas Crowdsourcing Project</i></p>
-<p>Sony launched its Open Planet Ideas Crowdsourcing Project, in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/World_Wildlife_Fund" title="World Wildlife Fund" class="mw-redirect">World Wildlife Fund</a> and the design group, <a href="/wiki/IDEO" title="IDEO">IDEO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p><i>Street Football Stadium Project</i></p>
-<p>On the occasion of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, Sony partnered with streetfootballworld and launched the Street Football Stadium Project to support football-based educational programmes in local communities across Latin America and Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><a href="#See_also" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_marketing" title="Sony marketing">Sony marketing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Japan" title="List of companies of Japan">List of companies of Japan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
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-</table>
-<h2><a href="#References" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
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-<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Data/Map/index.html">Access & Map</a>." Sony Global. Retrieved 6 December 2011. "1–7–1 Konan Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan" – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Data/Map/map_head_office.pdf">Map</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.jp/CorporateCruise/SMOJ-info/Profile.html">Address in Japanese</a>: "〒108-0075 東京都港区港南1–7–1"</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-SonyHistory-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SonyHistory_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SonyHistory_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SonyHistory_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.co.jp/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/">Sony Corporate History (Japanese)</a>. Sony.co.jp. Retrieved 7 July 2011.</span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-Organization_Data_April_2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Organization_Data_April_2012_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Data/organization.html">Organization Data</a>. Sony.net. Retrieved on 25 April 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Annual_Report_2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2010_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2010_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/financial/ar/8ido18000003dkyy-att/8ido18000003dl0u.pdf">Business Overview, Annual Report 2010</a>. (PDF) . Retrieved 7 July 2011.</span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-History-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20061128064313/http://www.sony.net/Fun/SH/1-1/h2.html">"Sony Global – Sony History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net/Fun/SH/1-1/h2.html">the original</a> on 28 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Sony+Global%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Sony+History&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sony.net%2FFun%2FSH%2F1-1%2Fh2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-1946BBC-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1946BBC_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/463906.stm">"World: Asia-Pacific Sony co-founder dies"</a>. BBC. 3 October 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=World%3A+Asia-Pacific+Sony+co-founder+dies&rft.date=3+October+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F463906.stm&rft.pub=BBC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Made_in_Japan_(biography)" title="Made in Japan (biography)">Made in Japan</a></i> – Akio Morita and Sony (pg. 76) by Akio Morita with [müzik indir] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiristan.net/">müzik indir</a> Edwin M. Rheingold and Mitsuko Shimomura, Signet Books, 1986</span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-Christian-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christian, Caryl, and With Hideko Takayama and Kay Itoi in Tokyo, George Wehrfritz in Hong Kong, John Sparks and Michael Hastings in, New York. "Sony is Not Japan ; the Appointment of a Foreign CEO is a Sign of how Far the Iconic Company has Fallen in the Japanese Corporate Elite." Newsweek 21 March 2005: 30-. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 26 May 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Lohr-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lohr_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohr_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohr_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohr_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lohr, Steve. "Hard-Hit Sony Girds for a Fight in the American Electronics Market." New York Times: A.8. New York Times. 14 August 1983. Web. 26 May 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Fackler-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fackler_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fackler_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fackler_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fackler_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fackler_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fackler_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fackler_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fackler, Martin. "Cutting Sony, a Corporate Octopus, Back to a Rational Size." New York Times: C.1. New York Times. 29 May 2006. Web. 27 May 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Nakamoto-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nakamoto_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nakamoto, Michiyo. "Screen Test: Stringers Strategy Will Signal to what Extent Sony can Stay in the Game CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: The Japanese Company that Once Brought the World Market-Defining Products is being Trounced by More Agile Competitors and must Decide which Activities no Longer Form Part of its Future, Writes Michiyo Nakamoto." Financial Times: 17. ABI/INFORM Global. 21 September 2005. Web. 27 May 2012.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jeff Blagdon (27 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theverge.com/2012/3/27/2905412/sony-management-structure-change-announcement">"Sony reorganizes into 'One Sony', prioritizes digital imaging, gaming, and mobile"</a>. The Verge<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.au=Jeff+Blagdon&rft.aulast=Jeff+Blagdon&rft.btitle=Sony+reorganizes+into+%27One+Sony%27%2C+prioritizes+digital+imaging%2C+gaming%2C+and+mobile&rft.date=27+March+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2012%2F3%2F27%2F2905412%2Fsony-management-structure-change-announcement&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-SQEXsale-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SQEXsale_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Makuch, Eddie (16 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/articles/ps4-company-sony-to-sell-its-entire-stake-in-square-enix-valued-at-around-47-million/1100-6419024/">"PS4 company Sony to sell its entire stake in Square Enix, valued at around $47 million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamespot" title="Gamespot" class="mw-redirect">Gamespot</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.aulast=Makuch%2C+Eddie&rft.au=Makuch%2C+Eddie&rft.btitle=PS4+company+Sony+to+sell+its+entire+stake+in+Square+Enix%2C+valued+at+around+%2447+million&rft.date=16+April+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fps4-company-sony-to-sell-its-entire-stake-in-square-enix-valued-at-around-47-million%2F1100-6419024%2F&rft.pub=Gamespot&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060820160832/http://www.direct2dell.com/one2one/archive/2006/08/14/1803.aspx">"Dell Details on Notebook Battery Recall"</a>. Direct2Dell. 14 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direct2dell.com/one2one/archive/2006/08/14/1803.aspx">the original</a> on 20 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2006</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Dell+Details+on+Notebook+Battery+Recall&rft.date=14+August+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.direct2dell.com%2Fone2one%2Farchive%2F2006%2F08%2F14%2F1803.aspx&rft.pub=Direct2Dell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2006/08/14/dell-recall.html">"Dell announces recall of 4.1 million laptop batteries"</a>. CBC News. 14 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2006</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Dell+announces+recall+of+4.1%26nbsp%3Bmillion+laptop+batteries&rft.date=14+August+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fworld%2Fstory%2F2006%2F08%2F14%2Fdell-recall.html&rft.pub=CBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.co.uk/hub/sony-tablet-smartphones">"Tablet & Smartphones | Xperia™ Tablet & Smartphones"</a>. Sony. 30 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Tablet+%26+Smartphones+%26%23124%3B+Xperia%E2%84%A2+Tablet+%26+Smartphones&rft.date=30+July+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sony.co.uk%2Fhub%2Fsony-tablet-smartphones&rft.pub=Sony&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Sony_VAIO_divestment-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sony_VAIO_divestment_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Smith, Mat (6 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engadget.com/2014/02/06/sony-sells-vaio/">"Sony sells its VAIO PC business, makes TV arm its own subsidiary"</a>. <i>Engadget</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+sells+its+VAIO+PC+business%2C+makes+TV+arm+its+own+subsidiary&rft.aufirst=Mat&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith%2C+Mat&rft.date=6+February+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2014%2F02%2F06%2Fsony-sells-vaio%2F&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-Discounts-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Discounts_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Discounts_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Yang, Jun; Yasu, Mariko (23 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-05-23/sony-samsung-ask-u-s-retailers-to-curb-discounts-on-tv-sets.html">"Sony, Samsung Ask U.S. Retailers to Curb Discounts on TV Sets"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony%2C+Samsung+Ask+U.S.+Retailers+to+Curb+Discounts+on+TV+Sets&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.au=Yang%2C+Jun&rft.au=Yasu%2C+Mariko&rft.date=23+May+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-05-23%2Fsony-samsung-ask-u-s-retailers-to-curb-discounts-on-tv-sets.html&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/business/technology/sony-sells-940m-lcd-stake-to-samsung-to-slash-tv-losses-1.957299">"Sony sells $940m LCD stake to Samsung to slash TV losses."</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Sony+sells+%24940m+LCD+stake+to+Samsung+to+slash+TV+losses.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fsony-sells-940m-lcd-stake-to-samsung-to-slash-tv-losses-1.957299&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/201203/12-0328E/">"Sony and Sharp in LCD panel joint venture"</a>. Sony.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Sony+and+Sharp+in+LCD+panel+joint+venture&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sony.net%2FSonyInfo%2FNews%2FPress%2F201203%2F12-0328E%2F&rft.pub=Sony.net&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympus-global.com/en/corc/ir/tes/pdf/nr120928_3.pdf">"Announcement of Agreements Between Olympus and Sony to Form Business and Capital Alliance"</a>. Olympus-global.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Announcement+of+Agreements+Between+Olympus+and+Sony+to+Form+Business+and+Capital+Alliance&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympus-global.com%2Fen%2Fcorc%2Fir%2Ftes%2Fpdf%2Fnr120928_3.pdf&rft.pub=Olympus-global.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-sony-olympus-medical-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sony-olympus-medical_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony-olympus-medical.com/somed/ja/news/20130416-001.html">"Establishment of Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc."</a> (Press release). Sony Olympus Medical Solutions. 16 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=Establishment+of+Sony+Olympus+Medical+Solutions+Inc.&rft.date=16+April+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sony-olympus-medical.com%2Fsomed%2Fja%2Fnews%2F20130416-001.html&rft.pub=Sony+Olympus+Medical+Solutions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polygon.com/2015/3/3/8145025/ps4-sales-20-2-million-units">"PS4 sales top 20.2 million units worldwide"</a>. <i>www.polygon.com</i>. Polygon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=PS4+sales+top+20.2+million+units+worldwide&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2015%2F3%2F3%2F8145025%2Fps4-sales-20-2-million-units&rft.jtitle=www.polygon.com&rft.pub=Polygon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engadget.com/2011/07/13/sony-eyes-electric-car-future-wants-to-soon-sell-you-li-ion-bat/">Sony eyes electric car future, wants to soon sell you Li-ion batteries.</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electric-vehiclenews.com/2012/04/sony-ceo-says-will-explore-tie-ups-in.html">Sony CEO says will explore tie-ups in EV batteries.</a></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zmp.co.jp/products/robocar-mv?lang=en">RoboCar</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-BOM-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOM_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boxofficemojo.com/studio/?view=company&view2=yearly&yr=2011&p=.htm">"2011 Market Share and Box Office Results by Movie Studio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. 31 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.btitle=2011+Market+Share+and+Box+Office+Results+by+Movie+Studio&rft.date=31+December+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fstudio%2F%3Fview%3Dcompany%26view2%3Dyearly%26yr%3D2011%26p%3D.htm&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/PCWorld/story?id=4706733">"Sony to Buy Gracenote Music Data Company"</a>. <i>abcnews.go.com</i>. 23 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+to+Buy+Gracenote+Music+Data+Company&rft.date=23+April+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTechnology%2FPCWorld%2Fstory%3Fid%3D4706733&rft.jtitle=abcnews.go.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-FT-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FT_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sony: Too Much make-Believe." FT.com (2011): n/a. ABI/INFORM Global; ProQuest Research Library. Web. 26 May 2012.</span></li>
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-<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2014/02/06/sony-selling-vaio-pc-business/5248885/">"Sony to cut as many as 5,000 jobs, unload Vaio"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+to+cut+as+many+as+5%2C000+jobs%2C+unload+Vaio&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2F2014%2F02%2F06%2Fsony-selling-vaio-pc-business%2F5248885%2F&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_to_Greener_Electronics_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/climate-change/cool-it/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/">"Guide to Greener Electronics"</a>. <i>Greenpeace International</i>. Greenpeace International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Guide+to+Greener+Electronics&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fen%2Fcampaigns%2Fclimate-change%2Fcool-it%2FGuide-to-Greener-Electronics%2F&rft.jtitle=Greenpeace+International&rft.pub=Greenpeace+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Samson, Ted (9 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoworld.com/d/green-it/sony-hits-bottom-greenpeace-eco-rankings-649">"Sony hits bottom of Greenpeace eco rankings"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+hits+bottom+of+Greenpeace+eco+rankings&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.aulast=Samson&rft.au=Samson%2C+Ted&rft.date=9+July+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Fd%2Fgreen-it%2Fsony-hits-bottom-greenpeace-eco-rankings-649&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208124950/http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/Environment/activities/history/index.html">History of Environmental Activities at Sony</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 8 February 2008). Retrieved 7 July 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127044020/http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/Environment/activities/vision/index.html">Sony Group Environmental: Vision</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 27 November 2007). Web.archive.org (27 November 2007). Retrieved 7 July 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techgadgets.in/misc-gadgets/2007/24/sony-develops-worlds-most-powerful-sugar-based-bio-battery-prototype/">Sony develops World's Most Powerful Sugar-based Bio Battery Prototype</a>. Techgadgets.in (24 August 2007). Retrieved 7 July 2011.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Knight, Danielle (22 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motherjones.com/environment/2000/09/sonys-pr-war-activists">"Sony's PR War on Activists"</a>. <i>Mother Jones</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony%27s+PR+War+on+Activists&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft.au=Knight%2C+Danielle&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.date=22+September+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotherjones.com%2Fenvironment%2F2000%2F09%2Fsonys-pr-war-activists&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org.au/Media/Media-Releases/April-2013/UNICEF-and-Sony-photo-workshop-promotes-rights-wit.aspx">"UNICEF and Sony photo workshop promotes rights with Darwin's indigenous youth"</a>. <i>unicef.org.au</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=UNICEF+and+Sony+photo+workshop+promotes+rights+with+Darwin%27s+indigenous+youth&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org.au%2FMedia%2FMedia-Releases%2FApril-2013%2FUNICEF-and-Sony-photo-workshop-promotes-rights-wit.aspx&rft.jtitle=unicef.org.au&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantoday.com/category/business/view/sony-helps-s-african-mobile-library-project">"Sony helps S African mobile library project"</a>. <i>japantoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+helps+S+African+mobile+library+project&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fbusiness%2Fview%2Fsony-helps-s-african-mobile-library-project&rft.jtitle=japantoday.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Cashmere, Paul (5 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noise11.com/news/sony-foundation-funds-salvos-sound-point-centre-in-goodna-20121005">"Sony Foundation Funds Salvos Sound Point Centre In Goodna"</a>. <i>noise11.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+Foundation+Funds+Salvos+Sound+Point+Centre+In+Goodna&rft.au=Cashmere%2C+Paul&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Cashmere&rft.date=5+October+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noise11.com%2Fnews%2Fsony-foundation-funds-salvos-sound-point-centre-in-goodna-20121005&rft.jtitle=noise11.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcvpacific.com/news/read/the-sony-foundation-raises-over-880k-with-wharf4ward/0140322">"Sony Foundation raises over $880k with Wharf4Ward"</a>. <i>mcvpacific.com</i>. 24 October 2014.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+Foundation+raises+over+%24880k+with+Wharf4Ward&rft.date=24+October+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcvpacific.com%2Fnews%2Fread%2Fthe-sony-foundation-raises-over-880k-with-wharf4ward%2F0140322&rft.jtitle=mcvpacific.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Beavis, Simon (26 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/sony-untapped-audience-crowdsourcing-project">"Sony – engaging untapped audience through crowdsourcing"</a>. <i>TheGuardian.com</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Sony+%E2%80%93+engaging+untapped+audience+through+crowdsourcing&rft.au=Beavis%2C+Simon&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=Beavis&rft.date=26+May+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsustainable-business%2Fsony-untapped-audience-crowdsourcing-project&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.streetfootballworld.org/latest/blog/stadiums-go-streetfootballworld-partners-sony-support-local-communities#sthash.y2p34iqv.dpuf">"Stadiums to go: streetfootballworld partners with Sony to support Brazilian and Latin American communities –"</a>. <i>streetfootballworld</i>. 7 March 2014.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony&rft.atitle=Stadiums+to+go%3A+streetfootballworld+partners+with+Sony+to+support+Brazilian+and+Latin+American+communities+%E2%80%93&rft.date=7+March+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.streetfootballworld.org%2Flatest%2Fblog%2Fstadiums-go-streetfootballworld-partners-sony-support-local-communities%23sthash.y2p34iqv.dpuf&rft.jtitle=streetfootballworld&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-</ol>
-</div>
-<h2><a href="#Further_reading" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li><i><a href="/wiki/Made_in_Japan_(biography)" title="Made in Japan (biography)">Made in Japan</a></i> by Akio Morita and Sony, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> (1994)</li>
-<li><i>Sony: The Private Life</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Nathan" title="John Nathan">John Nathan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin</a> (1999)</li>
-<li><i>Sony Radio, Sony Transistor Radio 35th Anniversary 1955–1990</i> – information booklet (1990)</li>
-<li><i>The Portable Radio in American Life</i> by University of Arizona Professor Michael Brian Schiffer, PhD (The University of Arizona Press, 1991).</li>
-<li><i>The Japan Project: Made in Japan</i> – a documentary about Sony's early history in the U.S. by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanders" title="Terry Sanders">Terry Sanders</a>.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2><a href="#External_links" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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-<td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sony" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Sony">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</td>
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-<ul>
-<li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.net/">Official website</a></span></span></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.com.ar/">Sony Argentina</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.com.au/">Sony Australia</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.ca/">Sony Canada</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.ie/">Sony Ireland</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.com.au/">Sony New Zealand</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.co.uk/">Sony United Kingdom</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.com/">Sony USA</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.ru/">Sony Russia</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony-asia.com/">Sony Asia Pacific</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.co.in/">Sony India</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.com.my">Sony Malaysia</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.co.za/">Sony South Africa</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.com.sg/">Sony Singapore</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.com.ph/">Sony Philippines</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sony.co.id/">Sony Indonesia</a></li>
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-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Primary businesses</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony Corporation</strong> (<a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> & holding of the Sony group)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Digital_Audio_Disc_Corporation" title="Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation">Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Loot_Entertainment" title="Loot Entertainment">Loot Entertainment</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial" title="Sony Financial">Sony Financial Holdings</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Life" title="Sony Life">Sony Life</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Bank" title="Sony Bank">Sony Bank</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_trademarks" title="List of Sony trademarks">Technologies and brands</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha" title="Sony Alpha">Alpha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_(brand)" title="Bravia (brand)">BRAVIA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-shot" title="Cyber-shot">Cyber-shot</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dash" title="Sony Dash">Dash</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dream_Machine" title="Sony Dream Machine">Dream Machine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Handycam" title="Handycam">Handycam</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HDCAM" title="HDCAM">HDCAM/HDCAM-SR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LocationFree_Player" title="LocationFree Player">LocationFree</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/DV" title="DV">MiniDV</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mylo_(Sony)" title="Mylo (Sony)">mylo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Reader</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display">SXRD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TransferJet" title="TransferJet">TransferJet</a></li>
-<li>Triluminous Display</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8/Hi8/Digital8</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Walkman#Mobile_phones" title="Walkman">Walkman Phones</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Xperia" title="Sony Xperia">Xperia</a></li>
-<li>Xplōd</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HMZ-T1" title="HMZ-T1">HMZ-T1</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Historical products</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">Sony CLIÉ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Lissa" title="Sony Lissa">Lissa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Mavica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualia_(Sony)" title="Qualia (Sony)">Qualia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Watchman" title="Sony Watchman">Watchman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/WEGA" title="WEGA">WEGA</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Electronics</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Electronics" title="Sony Electronics" class="mw-redirect">Sony Electronics</a> (US subsidiary)</li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Creative_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Creative Software (page does not exist)">Sony Creative Software</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony Mobile Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Display" title="Sony Mobile Display">Sony Mobile Display</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa Networks</a> <sup><a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">JV</a></sup></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer<br />
-Entertainment</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SCE_Worldwide_Studios" title="SCE Worldwide Studios">SCE Worldwide Studios</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Gaikai" title="Gaikai">Gaikai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cellius" title="Cellius">Cellius</a> (49%)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SN_Systems" title="SN Systems">SN Systems</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a> (50%)
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Publishing" title="EMI Music Publishing">EMI Music Publishing</a> (19%)</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Nashville" title="Sony Music Nashville">Sony Music Nashville</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Nashville" title="Arista Nashville">Arista Nashville</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records#Columbia_Nashville" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Nashville</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records_Nashville" title="RCA Records Nashville">RCA Records Nashville</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Provident_Label_Group" title="Provident Label Group">Provident Label Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Inspiration" title="RCA Inspiration">RCA Inspiration</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Music" title="Ultra Music">Ultra Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Masterworks" title="Sony Masterworks">Sony Masterworks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">Legacy Recordings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RED_Distribution" title="RED Distribution">RED Distribution</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Black_Butter_Records" title="Black Butter Records">Black Butter Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IODA" title="IODA">IODA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kemosabe_Records" title="Kemosabe Records">Kemosabe Records</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Robbins_Entertainment" title="Robbins Entertainment">Robbins Entertainment</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Syco_Music" title="Syco Music">Syco Music</a> (50%)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Australia" title="Sony Music Australia">Sony Music Australia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_India" title="Sony Music India">Sony Music India</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Japan</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/A-1_Pictures" title="A-1 Pictures">A-1 Pictures</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Latin" title="Sony Music Latin">Sony Music Latin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Online distribution</a> <a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_Unlimited" title="Music Unlimited">Music Unlimited</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Video_Unlimited" title="Video Unlimited">Video Unlimited</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">The Minisode Network</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(company)" title="Crackle (company)">Crackle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other businesses</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/So-net" title="So-net">So-net Entertainment</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sendai_FC" title="Sony Sendai FC">Sony Sendai</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other assets</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_shareholders_and_subsidiaries" title="Sony Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries">Other subsidiaries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Sony_Corporation" title="List of acquisitions by Sony Corporation">List of Acquisitions</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Key personnel</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Hirai" title="Kazuo Hirai">Kazuo Hirai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Idei" title="Nobuyuki Idei">Nobuyuki Idei</a></li>
-<li>Yasuo Kuroki</li>
-<li>Kunimasa Suzuki</li>
-<li>Hiroki Totoki</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kutaragi" title="Ken Kutaragi">Ken Kutaragi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Norio_Ohga" title="Norio Ohga">Norio Ohga</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Seligman" title="Nicole Seligman">Nicole Seligman</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sony" title="History of Sony">History of Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Sony" title="Category:Sony">Category</a></b></li>
-<li><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sony" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sony"><b>Commons</b></a></li>
-<li><img alt="Wikinews page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" title="Wikinews page" width="16" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /> <b><a href="//en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Sony" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Sony">Wikinews</a></b></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template:Major information technology companies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template talk:Major information technology companies"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Major_information_technology_companies&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> companies</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companies" title="List of the largest information technology companies">Largest IT companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Largest Internet companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Consulting and<br />
-outsourcing</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">CSC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" title="IBM Global Services">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Telecommunications<br />
-services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Companies</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Current</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Holdings" title="Citizen Holdings">Citizen Watch</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/D%26M_Holdings" title="D&M Holdings">D&M Holdings</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Screen" title="Dainippon Screen">Dainippon Screen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EIKI" title="EIKI">EIKI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Elpida_Memory" title="Elpida Memory">Elpida</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Xerox" title="Fuji Xerox">Fuji Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Ten" title="Fujitsu Ten">Fujitsu Ten</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Maxell" title="Hitachi Maxell">Hitachi Maxell</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/I-O_Data" title="I-O Data">I-O Data</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JVC_Kenwood" title="JVC Kenwood">JVC Kenwood</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO Propo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi" title="Mitsumi" class="mw-redirect">Mitsumi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Casio_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Casio Mobile Communications">NEC Casio Mobile Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Denshi" title="Sanwa Denshi" class="mw-redirect">Sanwa Denshi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu_Corp." title="Shimadzu Corp.">Shimadzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SNK_Playmore" title="SNK Playmore">SNK Playmore</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Earspeakers" title="Stax Earspeakers" class="mw-redirect">Stax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wacom_(company)" title="Wacom (company)">Wacom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yagi-Uda_antenna" title="Yagi-Uda antenna">Yagi-Uda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi_Corporation" title="Zojirushi Corporation">Zojirushi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Defunct</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association of Japan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/INCJ" title="INCJ">INCJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Template:Nikkei 225"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikkei_225" title="Template talk:Nikkei 225"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nikkei_225&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings_Co." title="Seven & I Holdings Co.">7&i</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86on_(company)" title="Æon (company)" class="mw-redirect">ÆON</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." title="Asahi Glass Co.">AGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amada_Co" title="Amada Co">Amada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Bank of Yokohama</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chiba_Bank" title="Chiba Bank">Chiba Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_Corporation" title="Chiyoda Corporation">Chiyoda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Holdings" title="Citizen Holdings">Citizen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comsys" title="Comsys">Comsys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Saison" title="Credit Saison">Credit Saison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Screen" title="Dainippon Screen">Dainippon Screen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Sumitomo_Pharma" title="Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma">Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denki_Kagaku_Kogyo" title="Denki Kagaku Kogyo">Denka</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dowa_Holdings" title="Dowa Holdings">Dowa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ebara_Corporation" title="Ebara Corporation">Ebara</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">Fanuc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujikura" title="Fujikura">Fujikura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Financial_Group" title="Fukuoka Financial Group">Fukuoka Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Group" title="Furukawa Group">Furukawa Co., Ltd.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Electric" title="Furukawa Electric">Furukawa Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Real_Estate" title="Heiwa Real Estate">Heiwa Real Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Zosen_Corporation" title="Hitachi Zosen Corporation">Hitz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hokuetsu_Paper_Mills" title="Hokuetsu Paper Mills">Hokuetsu Paper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isetan_Mitsukoshi_Holdings" title="Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings">Isetan-Mitsukoshi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/J._Front_Retailing" title="J. Front Retailing">J. Front Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Steel_Works" title="Japan Steel Works">JSW</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JX_Holdings" title="JX Holdings">JX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kajima" title="Kajima">Kajima</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Corporation" title="Keio Corporation">Keio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keisei_Electric_Railway" title="Keisei Electric Railway">Keisei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kikkoman" title="Kikkoman">Kikkoman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" title="Kirin Brewery Company" class="mw-redirect">Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/K_Line" title="K Line">K Line</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobelco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kuraray" title="Kuraray">Kuraray</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Maruha_Nichiro" title="Maruha Nichiro">Maruha Nichiro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Matsui_Securities" title="Matsui Securities">Matsui Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meidensha" title="Meidensha">Meidensha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Engineering_%26_Shipbuilding" title="Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding">MES</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co." title="Mitsui & Co.">Mitsui & Co.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Chemicals" title="Mitsui Chemicals">Mitsui Chemicals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Kinzoku</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi" title="Mitsumi" class="mw-redirect">Mitsumi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">MOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Glass" title="Nippon Electric Glass">NEG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NGK_Insulators" title="NGK Insulators">NGK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nichirei" title="Nichirei">Nichirei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Express" title="Nippon Express">Nippon Express</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kayaku" title="Nippon Kayaku">Nippon Kayaku</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Light_Metal" title="Nippon Light Metal">Nippon Light Metal</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Ham" title="Nippon Ham">Nippon Ham</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Paper_Industries" title="Nippon Paper Industries">Nippon Paper Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Soda_Co.,_Ltd." title="Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.">Nippon Soda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Suisan_Kaisha" title="Nippon Suisan Kaisha">Nippon Suisan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" title="Nissan Motor Company" class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Chemical_Industries" title="Nissan Chemical Industries">Nissan Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Seifun_Group" title="Nisshin Seifun Group">Nisshin Seifun</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Steel" title="Nisshin Steel">Nisshin Steel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshinbo_Industries" title="Nisshinbo Industries">Nisshinbo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Boseki" title="Nitto Boseki">Nittobo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NKSJ" title="NKSJ" class="mw-redirect">NKSJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">NSG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data" class="mw-redirect">NTT Data</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">NYK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Obayashi_Corporation" title="Obayashi Corporation">Obayashi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway" title="Odakyu Electric Railway">Odakyu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oji_Paper_Company" title="Oji Paper Company">Oji Holdings Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">OKI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Okuma_Corporation" title="Okuma Corporation">Okuma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Metals" title="Pacific Metals">Pacific Metals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_Bank" title="Shinsei Bank">Shinsei Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Bank" title="Shizuoka Bank">Shizuoka Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Denko" title="Showa Denko">Showa Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Showa Shell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SKY_Perfect_JSAT_Group" title="SKY Perfect JSAT Group">SKY Perfect JSAT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz" title="Sojitz">Sojitz</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial" title="Sony Financial">Sony Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SUMCO" title="SUMCO">SUMCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Heavy_Industries" title="Sumitomo Heavy Industries">Sumitomo Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Osaka Cement</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Realty</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiheiyo_Cement" title="Taiheiyo Cement">Taiheiyo Cement</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takara_Holdings" title="Takara Holdings">Takara</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takashimaya" title="Takashimaya">Takashimaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Teijin" title="Teijin">Teijin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electric_Power_Company" title="Tokyo Electric Power Company">TEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tobu_Railway" title="Tobu Railway">Tobu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toho_Zinc" title="Toho Zinc">Toho Zinc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Carbon" title="Tokai Carbon">Tokai Carbon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokuyama_Corporation" title="Tokuyama Corporation">Tokuyama Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyo_Seikan" title="Toyo Seikan">Toyo Seikan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatemono" title="Tokyo Tatemono">Tokyo Tatemono</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Land" title="Tokyu Land">Tokyu Land</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tosoh" title="Tosoh">Tosoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyobo" title="Toyobo">Toyobo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tsusho" title="Toyota Tsusho">Toyota Tsusho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ube_Industries" title="Ube Industries">Ube</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unitika" title="Unitika">Unitika</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Uny" title="Uny">Uny</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan" title="Yahoo! Japan">Yahoo! Japan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yasakawa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TOPIX_100" title="Template:TOPIX 100"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TOPIX_100" title="Template talk:TOPIX 100"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:TOPIX_100&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> 100 companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Core 30</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings_Co." title="Seven & I Holdings Co.">7&i</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co." title="Mitsui & Co.">Mitsui & Co.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" title="Nissan Motor Company" class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Sony</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Large 70</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ON_(company)" title="ÆON (company)">ÆON</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." title="Asahi Glass Co.">AGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Bank of Yokohama</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chubu Electric Power</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daito_Trust_Construction" title="Daito Trust Construction">Daito Trust Construction</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li>
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- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="//bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li>
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- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سونی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li>
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- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan"><a href="//gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan">贛語</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%8B%88" title="소니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li>
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- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סוני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li>
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- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li>
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- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="โซนี่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سونی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">اردو</a></li>
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- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li>
- <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="索尼 – Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue">粵語</a></li>
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diff --git a/logo/toshiba.svg b/logo/toshiba.svg
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- <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Toshiba</h1>
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-<caption class="fn org">Toshiba Corporation</caption>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_logo.svg" class="image" title="TOSHIBA logo"><img alt="TOSHIBA logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/200px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png" width="200" height="31" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/300px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/400px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="122" /></a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_Building.jpg" class="image"><img alt="TOSHIBA Building.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TOSHIBA_Building.jpg/250px-TOSHIBA_Building.jpg" width="250" height="333" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TOSHIBA_Building.jpg/375px-TOSHIBA_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TOSHIBA_Building.jpg/500px-TOSHIBA_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1542" /></a>
-<div>The current Toshiba headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato, Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Native name</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nickname" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja">株式会社 東芝</span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Kabushiki-gaisha Tōshiba</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></div>
-</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_kaisha" title="Kabushiki kaisha" class="mw-redirect">K.K.</a>)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse_n/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=6502">6502</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/JASDAQ_Securities_Exchange" title="JASDAQ Securities Exchange">JASDAQ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse_n/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=6502">6502</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">NSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nseindia.com/marketinfo/companyinfo/companysearch.jsp?cons=6502&section=7">6502</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-news/stocks/prices-search/stock-prices-search.html?nameCode=TOS">TOS</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">1875 (Tanaka Seizo-sho)<br />
-1890 (Hakunetsu-sha & Co)<br />
-1939 (merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho and Tokyo Denki)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th>
-<td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Area served</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Worldwide</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div>
-</th>
-<td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;">Atsutoshi Nishida (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<br />
-Hisao Tanaka<br />
-(<a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" title="Chief Executive Officer" class="mw-redirect">CEO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductors</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Social_infrastructure" title="Social infrastructure">Social infrastructure</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">Computer hardware</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliances</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Medical_equipment" title="Medical equipment">Medical equipment</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Electrical_equipment" title="Electrical equipment">Electrical equipment</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Elevators" title="Elevators" class="mw-redirect">Elevators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Escalators" title="Escalators" class="mw-redirect">escalators</a><br />
-<a href="/wiki/Office_equipment" title="Office equipment" class="mw-redirect">Office equipment</a><br />
-Lighting</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Services</th>
-<td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;">IT services<br />
-<a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">Logistics</a></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>6,502 trillion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥290.76 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥50.82 billion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥6.241 trillion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> ¥1.229 trillion (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">
-<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div>
-</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">200,260 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;">Toshiba America, Inc.<br />
-Toshiba Asia Pacific Pte., Ltd.<br />
-Toshiba China Co., Ltd.<br />
-Toshiba of Europe Ltd.<br />
-(See <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Corporation_shareholders_and_subsidiaries" title="Toshiba Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries">full list</a>)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th>
-<td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/">toshiba.co.jp</a></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<p><b>Toshiba Corporation</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja">株式会社東芝</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i>Kabushiki-gaisha Tōshiba</i><sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><a href="/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup>)</span> (stylized as <b>TOSHIBA</b>) is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Its diversified products and services include information technology and communications equipment and systems, electronic components and materials, power systems, industrial and social infrastructure systems, consumer electronics, household appliances, medical equipment, office equipment, lighting and logistics.</p>
-<p>Toshiba was founded in 1938 as <b>Tokyo Shibaura Electric K.K.</b> through the merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho (founded in 1875) and Tokyo Denki (founded in 1890). The company name was officially changed to Toshiba Corporation in 1978. Toshiba has made numerous corporate acquisitions during its history, including of Semp in 1977, of Westinghouse Electric Company in 2006, of <a href="/wiki/Landis%2BGyr" title="Landis+Gyr">Landis+Gyr</a> in 2011, and of <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s point-of-sale business in 2012.</p>
-<p>Toshiba is organised into four business groupings: the Digital Products Group, the Electronic Devices Group, the Home Appliances Group and the Social Infrastructure Group. In 2010, Toshiba was the world's <a href="/wiki/Market_share_of_personal_computer_vendors" title="Market share of personal computer vendors">fifth-largest personal computer vendor measured by revenues</a> (after <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> In the same year, it was also the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">world's fourth-largest manufacturer of semiconductors by revenues</a> (after <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Intel Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>).</p>
-<p>Toshiba is listed on the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a>, where it is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> and <a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> indices, the <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Securities_Exchange" title="Osaka Securities Exchange">Osaka Securities Exchange</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Stock_Exchange" title="Nagoya Stock Exchange">Nagoya Stock Exchange</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>.</p>
-<p></p>
-<div id="toc" class="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#1939_to_2000"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">1939 to 2000</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#2000_to_2010"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000 to 2010</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#2010_to_present"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">2010 to present</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Operations"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Operations</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Principal_business_groupings.2C_divisions_and_subsidiaries"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Principal business groupings, divisions and subsidiaries</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Products.2C_services_and_standards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Products, services and standards</span></a>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#3D_television"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">3D television</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#4K_Ultra_HD_televisions"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">4K Ultra HD televisions</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#HD_DVD"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">HD DVD</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#REGZA"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">REGZA</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Chromebook"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Chromebook</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Environmental_record"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Environmental record</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<p></p>
-<h2><a href="#History" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<h3><a href="#1939_to_2000" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="1939_to_2000">1939 to 2000</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1939 to 2000">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Toshiba was founded in 1939 by the merger of <a href="/wiki/Shibaura_Seisakusho" title="Shibaura Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisakusho</a> (Shibaura Engineering Works) <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> and Tokyo Denki (Tokyo Electric). Shibaura Seisakusho had been founded as Tanaka Seisakusho by <a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Hisashige" title="Tanaka Hisashige">Tanaka Hisashige</a> in 1875 as Japan's first manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" title="Telegraph" class="mw-redirect">telegraph</a> equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Odagiri-Goto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odagiri-Goto-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1904, it was renamed Shibaura Seisakusho. Through the first decades of the 20th century Shibaura Seisakusho had become a major manufacturer of heavy electrical machinery as Japan modernized during the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Era" title="Meiji Era" class="mw-redirect">Meiji Era</a> and became a world industrial power. Tokyo Denki was founded as <a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Hakunetsusha</a> in 1890 and had been Japan's first producer of incandescent electric lamps. It later diversified into the manufacture of other consumer products and in 1899 had been renamed Tokyo Denki. The merger of Shibaura and Tokyo Denki created a new company called <b>To</b>kyo <a href="/wiki/Shibaura" title="Shibaura" class="mw-redirect"><b>Shiba</b>ura</a> Denki (Tokyo Shibaura Electric) (<span lang="ja-Hani" xml:lang="ja-Hani"><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:東京"><b>東</b>京</a><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E6%B5%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:芝浦"><b>芝</b>浦</a><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:電気">電気</a></span>). It was soon nicknamed Toshiba, but it was not until 1978 that the company was officially renamed Toshiba Corporation.</p>
-<div class="thumb tleft">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo85_toshiba.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Expo85_toshiba.jpg/220px-Expo85_toshiba.jpg" width="220" height="151" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Expo85_toshiba.jpg/330px-Expo85_toshiba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Expo85_toshiba.jpg/440px-Expo85_toshiba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="411" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo85_toshiba.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-The Toshiba pavilion at <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2785" title="Expo '85">Expo '85</a>.</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>The group expanded rapidly, driven by a combination of organic growth and by acquisitions, buying heavy engineering and primary industry firms in the 1940s and 1950s. Groups created include <a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Japan" title="EMI Music Japan">Toshiba Music Industries/Toshiba EMI</a> (1960), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba_International_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshiba International Corporation (page does not exist)">Toshiba International Corporation</a> (1970s) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba_Electrical_Equipment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshiba Electrical Equipment (page does not exist)">Toshiba Electrical Equipment</a> (1974), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba_Chemical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshiba Chemical (page does not exist)">Toshiba Chemical</a> (1974), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba_Lighting_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshiba Lighting and Technology (page does not exist)">Toshiba Lighting and Technology</a> (1989), <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_America_Information_Systems" title="Toshiba America Information Systems" class="mw-redirect">Toshiba America Information Systems</a> (1989) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba_Carrier_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshiba Carrier Corporation (page does not exist)">Toshiba Carrier Corporation</a> (1999).</p>
-<p>Toshiba is responsible for a number of Japanese firsts, including radar (1912), the TAC digital computer (1954), transistor television and microwave oven (1959), <a href="/wiki/Videophone" title="Videophone">color video phone</a> (1971), Japanese word <a href="/wiki/Processor" title="Processor" class="mw-disambig">processor</a> (1978), MRI system (1982), laptop personal computer (1986), NAND EEPROM (1991), DVD (1995), the <a href="/wiki/Libretto_(notebook)" title="Libretto (notebook)" class="mw-redirect">Libretto</a> sub-notebook personal computer (1996) and <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> (2005).</p>
-<p>In 1977, Toshiba acquired the Brazilian company Semp (Sociedade Eletromercantil Paulista), subsequently forming Semp Toshiba through the combination of the two companies' South American operations.</p>
-<p>In 1987, Tocibai Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba, was accused of illegally selling CNC <a href="/wiki/Milling_machine" title="Milling machine" class="mw-redirect">milling machines</a> used to produce very quiet <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> propellers to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in violation of the <a href="/wiki/CoCom" title="CoCom">CoCom</a> agreement, an international <a href="/wiki/Embargo" title="Embargo">embargo</a> on certain countries to <a href="/wiki/COMECON" title="COMECON" class="mw-redirect">COMECON</a> countries. The <a href="/wiki/Toshiba-Kongsberg_scandal" title="Toshiba-Kongsberg scandal">Toshiba-Kongsberg scandal</a> involved a subsidiary of Toshiba and the Norwegian company <a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk</a>. The incident strained relations between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and resulted in the arrest and prosecution of two senior executives, as well as the imposition of <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">sanctions</a> on the company by both countries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz" class="mw-redirect">John Heinz</a> of Pennsylvania said "What Toshiba and Kongsberg did was ransom the security of the United States for $517 million."</p>
-<h3><a href="#2000_to_2010" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="2000_to_2010">2000 to 2010</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000 to 2010">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In 2001, Toshiba signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a>, one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEM</a> consumer video electronic makers and suppliers, to manufacture and supply finished consumer TV and video products for Toshiba to meet the increasing demand for the North American market. The contract ended in 2008, ending 7 years of OEM production with Orion.</p>
-<p>In December 2004, Toshiba quietly announced it would discontinue manufacturing traditional in-house <a href="/wiki/Cathode_ray_tube" title="Cathode ray tube">cathode ray tube</a> (CRT) televisions. In 2006, Toshiba terminated production of in-house plasma TVs. To ensure its future competitiveness in the flat-panel digital television and display market, Toshiba has made a considerable investment in a new kind of display technology called <a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">SED</a>.</p>
-<p>Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Toshiba was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Group</a> <a href="/wiki/Zaibatsu" title="Zaibatsu">zaibatsu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_business" title="Family business">family-controlled</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertical_monopoly" title="Vertical monopoly" class="mw-redirect">vertical monopoly</a>). Today Toshiba is a member of the Mitsui <a href="/wiki/Keiretsu" title="Keiretsu">keiretsu</a> (a set of companies with interlocking business relationships and shareholdings), and still has preferential arrangements with Mitsui Bank and the other members of the keiretsu. Membership in a keiretsu has traditionally meant loyalty, both corporate and private, to other members of the keiretsu or allied keiretsu. This loyalty can extend as far as the <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> the employees consume, which in Toshiba's case is <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi</a>.</p>
-<p>In July 2005, <a href="/wiki/BNFL" title="BNFL">BNFL</a> confirmed it planned to sell <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a>, then estimated to be worth $1.8 billion (£1 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> The bid attracted interest from several companies including Toshiba, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a> and when the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> reported on January 23, 2006 that Toshiba had won the bid, it valued the company's offer at $5 billion (£2.8 billion). The sale of Westinghouse by the Government of the United Kingdom surprised many industry experts, who questioned the wisdom of selling one of the world's largest producers of nuclear reactors shortly before the market for nuclear power was expected to grow substantially; <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> are all expected to invest heavily in nuclear power.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> The acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a> for $5.4bn was completed on October 17, 2006, with Toshiba obtaining a 77% share, and partners <a href="/wiki/The_Shaw_Group" title="The Shaw Group">The Shaw Group</a> a 20% share and Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. a 3% share.</p>
-<p>In late 2007, Toshiba took over from <a href="/wiki/Discover_Card" title="Discover Card">Discover Card</a> as the sponsor of the top-most screen of <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> It displays the iconic 60-second <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year</a>'s countdown on its screen, as well as messages, greetings, and advertisements for the company.</p>
-<p>In January 2009, Toshiba acquired the <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">HDD</a> business of <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#2010_to_present" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="2010_to_present">2010 to present</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010 to present">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Toshiba announced on May 16, 2011, that it had agreed to acquire all of the shares of the Swiss-based advanced-power-meter maker <a href="/wiki/Landis%2BGyr" title="Landis+Gyr">Landis+Gyr</a> for $2.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In April 2012, Toshiba agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s point-of-sale business for $850 million, making it the world's largest vendor of point-of-sale systems.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In July 2012, Toshiba was accused of fixing the prices of LCD panels in the United States at a high level. While such claims were denied by Toshiba,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> they have agreed to settle alongside several other manufacturers for a total of $571 million.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In January 2014, Toshiba completed its acquisition of OCZ Storage Solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In March 2014, Toshiba sued SK Hynix accusing the company for stealing technology of their NAND flash memory.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In October 2014, Toshiba and <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies" title="United Technologies" class="mw-redirect">United Technologies</a> agreed a deal to expand their joint venture outside of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><a href="#Operations" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Operations">Operations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg/220px-TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg/330px-TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg/440px-TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-The Toshiba research and development facility in <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki,_Kanagawa" title="Kawasaki, Kanagawa">Kawasaki, Kanagawa</a>, Japan</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:TEG_Gebaeude.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TEG_Gebaeude.jpg/220px-TEG_Gebaeude.jpg" width="220" height="152" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TEG_Gebaeude.jpg/330px-TEG_Gebaeude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TEG_Gebaeude.jpg/440px-TEG_Gebaeude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="441" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">
-<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:TEG_Gebaeude.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
-Toshiba Europe offices in <a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p>Toshiba is headquartered in Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan and has operations worldwide. It had around 210,000 employees as of 31 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Toshiba is organised into four main business groupings: the Digital Products Group, the Electronic Devices Group, the Home Appliances Group and the Social Infrastructure Group.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> In the year ended 31 March 2012, Toshiba had total revenues of ¥6,100.3 billion, of which 25.2% was generated by the Digital Products Group, 24.5% by the Electronic Devices Group, 8.7% by the Home Appliances Group, 36.6% by the Social Infrastructure Group and 5% by other activities. In the same year, 45% of Toshiba's sales were generated in Japan and 55% in the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Toshiba has 39 R&D facilities worldwide, which employ around 4,180 people.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Toshiba invested a total of ¥319.9 billion in R&D in the year ended 31 March 2012, equivalent to 5.2% of sales.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Toshiba registered a total of 2,483 patents in the United States in 2011, the fifth-largest number of any company (after IBM, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a>, Canon and Panasonic).<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#Principal_business_groupings.2C_divisions_and_subsidiaries" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Principal_business_groupings.2C_divisions_and_subsidiaries">Principal business groupings, divisions and subsidiaries</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Principal business groupings, divisions and subsidiaries">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>Toshiba is organised into the following principal business groupings, divisions and subsidiaries:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>Digital Products Group</li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>Digital Products and Services Company</li>
-<li>Network & Solution Control Center</li>
-<li>Toshiba TEC Corporation</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<ul>
-<li>Electronic Devices Group</li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>Semiconductor & Storage Products Company</li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>Discrete Semiconductor Division</li>
-<li>Analog & Imaging IC Division</li>
-<li>Logic LSI Division</li>
-<li>Memory Division</li>
-<li>Storage Products Division</li>
-<li>Center For Semiconductor Research & Development</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<ul>
-<li>Optical Disc Drive Division (Formed partnership with optical disc drive division of <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> as <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Samsung_Storage_Technology_Corporation" title="Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corporation</a> (TSST))<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-<li>Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd. (This company will be merged with Hitachi Displays, Ltd. and Sony Mobile Display Corporation to form Japan Display Inc. in Spring of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup>)</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<ul>
-<li>Social Infrastructure Group</li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>Power Systems Company (Combined-cycle gas power plants, nuclear power plants, hydro-electric power plants, and associated components)</li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>Nuclear Energy Systems & Services Division</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a> (Acquired October 2006)</li>
-<li>Thermal & Hydro Power Systems & Services Division</li>
-<li>Power and Industrial Systems Research and Development Center</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<ul>
-<li>Social Infrastructure Systems Company<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>Transmission & Distribution Systems Division</li>
-<li>Railway & Automotive Systems Division</li>
-<li>Railway Systems Division</li>
-<li>Automotive Systems Division</li>
-<li>Motor & Drive Systems Division</li>
-<li>Automation Products & Facility Solution Division</li>
-<li>Defense & Electronic Systems Division</li>
-<li>Environmental Systems Division</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<ul>
-<li>Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corporation</li>
-<li>Toshiba Solutions Corporation</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Medical_Systems_Corporation" title="Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation">Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation</a></li>
-<li>Toshiba America Information Systems</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<ul>
-<li>Home Appliances Group</li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>Toshiba Home Appliances Corporation</li>
-<li>Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation</li>
-<li>Harison Toshiba Lighting Corporation</li>
-<li>Toshiba Carrier Corporation</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<ul>
-<li>Others</li>
-</ul>
-<dl>
-<dd>
-<ul>
-<li>New Lighting Systems Division</li>
-<li>Smart Community Division</li>
-<li>Materials & Devices Division</li>
-</ul>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-<h2><a href="#Products.2C_services_and_standards" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Products.2C_services_and_standards">Products, services and standards</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Products, services and standards">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Toshiba offers a wide range of products and services, including air conditioners,<sup id="cite_ref-tceh_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tceh-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> consumer electronics (including televisions and DVD and Blu-ray players),<sup id="cite_ref-dps_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dps-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> control systems (including air-traffic control systems, railway systems, security systems and traffic control systems),<sup id="cite_ref-sisc_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sisc-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> electronic point of sale equipment,<sup id="cite_ref-tec_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tec-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> elevators and escalators,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> home appliances (including refrigerators and washing machines),<sup id="cite_ref-tceh_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tceh-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> IT services,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> lighting,<sup id="cite_ref-tceh_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tceh-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> materials and electronic components,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> medical equipment (including CT and MRI scanners, ultrasound equipment and X-ray equipment),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> office equipment,<sup id="cite_ref-tec_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tec-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> business telecommunication equipment<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> personal computers,<sup id="cite_ref-dps_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dps-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> semiconductors,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> power systems (including electricity turbines, fuel cells and nuclear reactors)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> power transmission and distribution systems,<sup id="cite_ref-sisc_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sisc-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> and TFT displays.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
-<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
-<div style="width: 155px">
-<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;">
-<div style="margin:35px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T.jpg/120px-Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T.jpg" width="120" height="80" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T.jpg/180px-Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T.jpg/240px-Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a></div>
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-<p>A <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Toshiba_IS12T" title="Fujitsu Toshiba IS12T">Fujitsu Toshiba IS12T</a> <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a></p>
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-<div style="width: 155px">
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-<div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyoto_Racecourse_Turf_Vision.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kyoto_Racecourse_Turf_Vision.jpg/120px-Kyoto_Racecourse_Turf_Vision.jpg" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kyoto_Racecourse_Turf_Vision.jpg/180px-Kyoto_Racecourse_Turf_Vision.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kyoto_Racecourse_Turf_Vision.jpg/240px-Kyoto_Racecourse_Turf_Vision.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="2220" /></a></div>
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-<p>A Toshiba Super Color Vision screen in use at <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Racecourse" title="Kyoto Racecourse">Kyoto Racecourse</a></p>
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-<div style="width: 155px">
-<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;">
-<div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg/120px-Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg/180px-Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg/240px-Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2769" data-file-height="2079" /></a></div>
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-<p>A Toshiba SCiB rechargeable battery</p>
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-<div style="margin:33px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:T9769A_01.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/T9769A_01.jpg/120px-T9769A_01.jpg" width="120" height="84" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/T9769A_01.jpg/180px-T9769A_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/T9769A_01.jpg/240px-T9769A_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="790" /></a></div>
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-<p>A Toshiba T9769A integrated circuit</p>
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-<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;">
-<div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA,_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004,.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg/120px-TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg/180px-TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg/240px-TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2712" /></a></div>
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-<p>A Toshiba Vantage Titan MRT-2004 MRI scanner</p>
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-<h3><a href="#3D_television" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="3D_television">3D television</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 3D television">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In October 2010, Toshiba unveiled the Toshiba Regza GL1 21" LED backlit LCD TV glasses-free <a href="/wiki/3D_television" title="3D television">3D prototype</a> at <a href="/wiki/CEATEC" title="CEATEC">CEATEC</a> 2010. This system supports 3D capability without glasses (utilising an integral imaging system of 9 parallax images with vertical lenticular sheet). The retail product was released in December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#4K_Ultra_HD_televisions" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="4K_Ultra_HD_televisions">4K Ultra HD televisions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 4K Ultra HD televisions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p><a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K Ultra HD</a> (3840x2160p) TVs provides four times the resolution of 1080p Full HD TVs resulting in higher quality resolution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.com/us/4k-tvs">Toshiba’s 4K HD LED TVs</a> are powered by a CEVO 4K Quad + Dual Core Processor.</p>
-<h3><a href="#HD_DVD" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="HD_DVD">HD DVD</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: HD DVD">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">For more details on this topic, see <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>.</div>
-<div class="floatright"><a href="/wiki/File:HD-DVD.svg" class="image"><img alt="HD-DVD.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/180px-HD-DVD.svg.png" width="180" height="66" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/270px-HD-DVD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/360px-HD-DVD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="113" /></a></div>
-<p>On February 19, 2008, Toshiba announced that would be discontinuing its HD DVD storage format following defeat in a format 'war' against <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> The HD DVD format had failed after most of the major US film studios backed the Blu-ray format, which was developed by Sony, Panasonic, Philips, Pioneer and Toshiba's President, Atsutoshi Nishida. "We concluded that a swift decision would be best [and] if we had continued, that would have created problems for consumers, and we simply had no chance to win".</p>
-<p>Toshiba continued to supply retailers with machines until the end of March 2008, and continued to provide technical support to the estimated one million people worldwide who owned HD DVD players and recorders. Toshiba announced a new line of stand-alone Blu-ray players as well as drives for PCs and laptops, and subsequently joined the BDA, the industry body which oversees development of the Blu-ray format.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h3><a href="#REGZA" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="REGZA">REGZA</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: REGZA">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>REGZA (<b>R</b>eal <b>E</b>xpression <b>G</b>uaranteed by Ama<b>z</b>ing <b>A</b>rchitecture) is a unified television brand owned and manufactured by Toshiba.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> REGZA name was eliminated in 2010 for the North American market citing switch in television production to Compal Electronics.</p>
-<p>REGZA is also used in <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>-based smartphones that were developed by Fujitsu Toshiba Mobile Communications.</p>
-<h3><a href="#Chromebook" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Chromebook">Chromebook</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chromebook">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
-<p>In October 2014, Toshiba released the Chromebook 2, a new version with a thinner profile and a much-improved display. The Chromebook runs exclusively on the Chrome operating system and gives users free Google Drive storage and access to a collection of apps and extensions at the Chrome Web Store.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><a href="#Environmental_record" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Environmental record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<p>Toshiba has been judged as making 'low' efforts to lessen their impact on the environment. In November 2012, they came second from the bottom in <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>’s 18th edition of the Guide to Greener Electronics that ranks electronics companies according to their policies on products, energy and sustainable operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenpeace_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenpeace-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> Toshiba received 2.3 of a possible 10 points, with the top company (<a href="/wiki/WIPRO" title="WIPRO" class="mw-redirect">WIPRO</a>) receiving 7.1 points. 'Zero' scores were received in the categories 'Clean energy policy advocacy,' 'Use of recycled plastics in products' and 'Policy and practice on sustainable sourcing of fibres for paper.'</p>
-<p>In 2010, Toshiba reported that all of its new LCD TVs comply with the <a href="/wiki/Energy_Star" title="Energy Star">Energy Star</a> standards and 34 models exceed the requirements by 30% or more.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>Toshiba also partnered with China’s Tsinghua University in 2008 in order to form a research facility to focus on energy conservation and the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> The new Toshiba Energy and Environment Research Center is located in Beijing where forty students from the university will work to research electric power equipment and new technologies that will help stop the global warming process.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> Through this partnership, Toshiba hopes to develop products that will better protect the environment and save China.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> This contract between Tsinghua University and Toshiba originally began in October 2007 when they signed an agreement on joint energy and environment research.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> The projects that they conduct work to reduce car pollution and to create power systems that don’t negatively affect the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>On December 28, 1970 Toshiba began the construction of unit 3 of the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant">Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> which was damaged in the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_I_nuclear_accidents" title="Fukushima I nuclear accidents" class="mw-redirect">Fukushima I nuclear accidents</a> on March 14, 2011. In April 2011 CEO Norio Sasaki declared nuclear energy would "remain as a strong option" even after the Fukishima I nuclear accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<p>In late 2013, Toshiba (Japan) entered the solar power business in Germany, installing PV systems on apartment buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
-<h2><a href="#References" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
-<div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;">
-<ol class="references">
-<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/manage/dir.html">"Directors and Executives"</a>. TOSHIBA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Directors+and+Executives&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fmanage%2Fdir.html&rft.pub=TOSHIBA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-FY2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/en/finance/ar/ar2014/tar2014e.pdf">"Toshiba Financial Statements"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-10</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Financial+Statements&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fabout%2Fir%2Fen%2Ffinance%2Far%2Far2014%2Ftar2014e.pdf&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/infotech/hardware/Worldwide-PC-shipments-jump-158-in-Q4-IDC/articleshow/5442476.cms">"Gartner Says Worldwide PC Market Grew 13 Percent in 2007"</a> (Press release). Economic Times. January 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Gartner+Says+Worldwide+PC+Market+Grew+13+Percent+in+2007&rft.date=January+16%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Finfotech%2Fhardware%2FWorldwide-PC-shipments-jump-158-in-Q4-IDC%2Farticleshow%2F5442476.cms&rft.pub=Economic+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shibaura.co.jp/e/company/history.html">Corporate History | Shibaura Mechatronics Corporation</a>. Shibaura.co.jp. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Odagiri-Goto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Odagiri-Goto_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Odagiri, Hiroyuki (1996). <i>Technology and Industrial Development in Japan</i>. Clarendon Press, Oxford. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-828802-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-828802-6">0-19-828802-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.aufirst=Hiroyuki&rft.aulast=Odagiri&rft.au=Odagiri%2C+Hiroyuki&rft.btitle=Technology+and+Industrial+Development+in+Japan&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-828802-6&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press%2C+Oxford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Seeman, Roderick (April 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://japanlaw.info/lawletter/april87/fdf.htm">"Toshiba Case—CoCom - Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Revision"</a>. The Japan Lawletter<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Sepotember18,</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.aulast=Seeman&rft.au=Seeman%2C+Roderick&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Case%E2%80%94CoCom+-+Foreign+Exchange+and+Foreign+Trade+Control+Revision&rft.date=April+1987&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjapanlaw.info%2Flawletter%2Fapril87%2Ffdf.htm&rft.pub=The+Japan+Lawletter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4640411.stm">"BNFL plans to sell Westinghouse"</a>. BBC News. 2004-07-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=BNFL+plans+to+sell+Westinghouse&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4640411.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4638960.stm">"BNFL to sell US power plant arm"</a>. BBC News. January 23, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=BNFL+to+sell+US+power+plant+arm&rft.date=January+23%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4638960.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/business/worldbusiness/03toshiba.html">"Back in Times Square, Toshiba Stands Tall"</a>. The New York Times. 3 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Back+in+Times+Square%2C+Toshiba+Stands+Tall&rft.date=3+December+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F03toshiba.html&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/innovationNews/idUSTRE50D5LN20090114">"Toshiba and Fujitsu reach HDD deal: Nikkei"</a> (Press release). Reuters. January 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+and+Fujitsu+reach+HDD+deal%3A+Nikkei&rft.date=January+14%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinnovationNews%2FidUSTRE50D5LN20090114&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/159631/article.html">"Toshiba to Acquire Fujitsu's Hard-disk Drive Business"</a>. PC World. February 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+to+Acquire+Fujitsu%27s+Hard-disk+Drive+Business&rft.date=February+17%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F159631%2Farticle.html&rft.pub=PC+World&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704904604576332501074832920.html">"Toshiba to Buy Swiss Power Meter Maker"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. May 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+to+Buy+Swiss+Power+Meter+Maker&rft.date=May+20%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052748704904604576332501074832920.html&rft.pub=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17751813">"Toshiba in $850m deal to buy IBM's point-of-sale unit"</a>. BBC News. April 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+in+%24850m+deal+to+buy+IBM%27s+point-of-sale+unit&rft.date=April+18%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-17751813&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/16/nikkei-idUSL3E8FGA1A20120416">"Toshiba to buy IBM's point-of-sale terminal business"</a>. Reuters. April 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+to+buy+IBM%27s+point-of-sale+terminal+business&rft.date=April+16%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F04%2F16%2Fnikkei-idUSL3E8FGA1A20120416&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18700689">"Toshiba"</a>. July 4, 2012.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba&rft.date=July+4%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-18700689&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crn.com/news/mobility/240003498/toshiba-lg-au-optronics-to-settle-lcd-price-fixing-case.htm">"Toshiba"</a>. July 12, 2012.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba&rft.date=July+12%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fmobility%2F240003498%2Ftoshiba-lg-au-optronics-to-settle-lcd-price-fixing-case.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Martyn Williams @martyn_williams. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2090061/toshiba-completes-acquisition-of-ocz-storage.html">"It's official: Toshiba owns OCZ's SSD business"</a>. PCWorld<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-20</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.aulast=Martyn+Williams+%40martyn_williams&rft.au=Martyn+Williams+%40martyn_williams&rft.btitle=It%27s+official%3A+Toshiba+owns+OCZ%27s+SSD+business&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F2090061%2Ftoshiba-completes-acquisition-of-ocz-storage.html&rft.pub=PCWorld&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304914904579438003353462702">"Toshiba Sues SK Hynix Over Chip Secrets"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. March 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.atitle=Toshiba+Sues+SK+Hynix+Over+Chip+Secrets&rft.date=March+13%2C+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702304914904579438003353462702&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/16/us-toshiba-deal-idUSKCN0I52VH20141016">"Toshiba and United Technologies ink deal to expand outside Japan"</a> (Press release). Reuters. 16 October 2014.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+and+United+Technologies+ink+deal+to+expand+outside+Japan&rft.date=16+October+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F10%2F16%2Fus-toshiba-deal-idUSKCN0I52VH20141016&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-annrepop2012-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrepop2012_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/en/finance/ar/ar2012/tar2012e_or.pdf">"Annual Report Operational Review - Year ended March 31, 2012"</a>. Toshiba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+Operational+Review+-+Year+ended+March+31%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fabout%2Fir%2Fen%2Ffinance%2Far%2Far2012%2Ftar2012e_or.pdf&rft.pub=Toshiba&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/odd.html">Toshiba : ODD Division</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discuss.pcmag.com/forums/permalink/1004421516/1004421515/ShowThread.aspx">Samsung and Toshiba ... (TSST Corp).</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tsst.co.kr/korea/en/">Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.incj.co.jp/PDF/e_20111115-1.pdf">INCJ, Hitachi, Sony and Toshiba Sign Definitive Agreements Regarding Integration of Small- and Medium-Sized Display Businesses</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/manage.html">Toshiba : Management Structure</a></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-tceh-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tceh_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tceh_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tceh_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/tceh.htm">"Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corporation"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Consumer+Electronics+Holdings+Corporation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Ftceh.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-dps-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dps_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dps_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/ds.htm">"Digital Products & Services Company"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Digital+Products+%26+Services+Company&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fds.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-sisc-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sisc_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sisc_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/sis.html">"Social Infrastructure Systems Company"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Social+Infrastructure+Systems+Company&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fsis.html&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-tec-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tec_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tec_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/tec.htm">"Toshiba TEC Corporation"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+TEC+Corporation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Ftec.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/telc.htm">"Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corporation"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Elevator+and+Building+Systems+Corporation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Ftelc.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/tsol.htm">"Toshiba Solutions Corporation"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Solutions+Corporation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Ftsol.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/ls.htm">"New Lighting Systems Division"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=New+Lighting+Systems+Division&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fls.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/md.htm">"Materials & Devices Division"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Materials+%26+Devices+Division&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fmd.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/tmsc.htm">"Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Medical+Systems+Corporation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Ftmsc.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">JDA, Inc. Retail Ready Design ™ www.jdainc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telecom.toshiba.com/">"Business Phone Systems- VoIP, IP Telephone Systems for SMB & Enterprises"</a>. Telecom.toshiba.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-20</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.au=JDA%2C+Inc.+Retail+Ready+Design+%26trade%3B+www.jdainc.com&rft.aulast=JDA%2C+Inc.+Retail+Ready+Design+%26trade%3B+www.jdainc.com&rft.btitle=Business+Phone+Systems-+VoIP%2C+IP+Telephone+Systems+for+SMB+%26+Enterprises&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecom.toshiba.com%2F&rft.pub=Telecom.toshiba.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/sc.html">"Semiconductor & Storage Products Company"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Semiconductor+%26+Storage+Products+Company&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fsc.html&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/ps.html">"Power Systems Company"</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Power+Systems+Company&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fps.html&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/company/tmd.htm">"Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd."</a>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Mobile+Display+Co.%2C+Ltd.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Ftmd.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Vlad Savov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engadget.com/2010/10/04/toshiba-regza-gl1-wants-you-to-put-down-the-glasses-enjoy-the-3">"Toshiba Regza GL1 wants you to put down the glasses, enjoy the 3D"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.aulast=Vlad+Savov&rft.au=Vlad+Savov&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Regza+GL1+wants+you+to+put+down+the+glasses%2C+enjoy+the+3D&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F10%2F04%2Ftoshiba-regza-gl1-wants-you-to-put-down-the-glasses-enjoy-the-3&rft.pub=Engadget&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/press/2008_02/pr1903.htm">"Toshiba Announces Discontinuation of HD DVD Businesses"</a> (Press release). Toshiba. February 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Announces+Discontinuation+of+HD+DVD+Businesses&rft.date=February+19%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fabout%2Fpress%2F2008_02%2Fpr1903.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8192840.stm#comments">"Toshiba joins Blu-ray disc camp"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. August 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.atitle=Toshiba+joins+Blu-ray+disc+camp&rft.date=August+10%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F8192840.stm%23comments&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regza-asia.com/about-regza.html">"About Regza"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=About+Regza&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regza-asia.com%2Fabout-regza.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By Sara Angeles, BusinessNewsDaily. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/7368-toshiba-chromebook-2-business.html">Toshiba Chromebook 2: A Better Chromebook for Business?</a>.” October 28, 2014. October 29, 2014.</span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-Greenpeace-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenpeace_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/18th-Edition/">"Guide to Greener Electronics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>. November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Greener+Electronics&rft.date=November+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fen%2FGuide-to-Greener-Electronics%2F18th-Edition%2F&rft.pub=Greenpeace&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/dm_env/dme/develop.htm">"Development of Environmentally Conscious Products: Toshiba Visual Products Company / Toshiba Storage Products Company Environmental Conservation Activities"</a>. Toshiba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Development+of+Environmentally+Conscious+Products%3A+Toshiba+Visual+Products+Company+%2F+Toshiba+Storage+Products+Company+Environmental+Conservation+Activities&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fdm_env%2Fdme%2Fdevelop.htm&rft.pub=Toshiba&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-japancorp.net-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_46-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japancorp.net/Article.Asp?Art_ID=17699">"Japan’s Corporate Network"</a>. April 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Japan%E2%80%99s+Corporate+Network&rft.date=April+14%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japancorp.net%2FArticle.Asp%3FArt_ID%3D17699&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuctrans.org/Nuc_Trans/locations/daiichi/daiichi.htm">"Nuclear Reactor Maps: Fukushima-Daiichi"</a>. Nuclear Transparency in the Asia Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Reactor+Maps%3A+Fukushima-Daiichi&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuctrans.org%2FNuc_Trans%2Flocations%2Fdaiichi%2Fdaiichi.htm&rft.pub=Nuclear+Transparency+in+the+Asia+Pacific&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Yasu, Mariko; Maki Shiraki (April 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5y9cK8XNe">"Silver lining in sight for makers of solar panels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a> online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nb20110422n1.html">the original</a> on April 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>. <q>For Toshiba, Japan's biggest maker of nuclear reactors, atomic energy still has the edge over other power sources. "Even if we hypothetically say an accident occurs once in every 30 years and that we need to consider the cost for radiation leak problems, we're also left with an issue of reducing carbon dioxide," Toshiba President Norio Sasaki said in Tokyo last week. "Nuclear power will remain as a strong option."</q></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba&rft.aufirst=Mariko&rft.aulast=Yasu&rft.au=Maki+Shiraki&rft.au=Yasu%2C+Mariko&rft.btitle=Silver+lining+in+sight+for+makers+of+solar+panels&rft.date=April+22%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnb20110422n1.html&rft.pub=The+Japan+Times+online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
-<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR/2014/GSR2014_full%20report_low%20res.pdf">Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, page 50</a></span></li>
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-<td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory_1b.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/32px-Factory_1b.svg.png" width="32" height="26" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/48px-Factory_1b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Factory_1b.svg/64px-Factory_1b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="329" /></a></td>
-<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-<table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9">
-<tr>
-<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
-<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toshiba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toshiba">Toshiba</a></b></i>.</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<ul>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/">Toshiba Worldwide portal</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5258/5482501242_165b1f265c_z.jpg">One of the former Toshiba logos, as seen on one of their former products.</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.com/us/computers/laptops">Toshiba Laptops</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.com/us/toshiba-tvs">Toshiba TVs</a></li>
-<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telecom.toshiba.com/">Toshiba Telecommunications</a></li>
-</ul>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toshiba" title="Template:Toshiba"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toshiba" title="Template talk:Toshiba"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Toshiba&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Corporation_shareholders_and_subsidiaries" title="Toshiba Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries">Divisions and<br />
-subsidiaries</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Current</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li>Digital Products Group
-<ul>
-<li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Telecommunication_Systems_Division" title="Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division">Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division</a></small></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>Electronic Devices & Components Group</li>
-<li>Infrastructure Systems Group
-<ul>
-<li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a></small></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Landis%2BGyr" title="Landis+Gyr">Landis+Gyr</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OCZ_Storage_Solutions" title="OCZ Storage Solutions">OCZ Storage Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Medical_Systems_Corporation" title="Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation">Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Defunct</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sord_Computer_Corporation" title="Sord Computer Corporation">Sord Computer Corporation</a><sup>1</sup></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px">
-<div><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_Building.jpg" class="image"><img alt="TOSHIBA Building.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TOSHIBA_Building.jpg/150px-TOSHIBA_Building.jpg" width="150" height="200" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TOSHIBA_Building.jpg/225px-TOSHIBA_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TOSHIBA_Building.jpg/300px-TOSHIBA_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1542" /></a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: left;">Joint ventures and<br />
-shareholdings</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Current</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(20%)</small></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(10%)</small></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TMEIC" title="TMEIC">TMEIC</a>
-<ul>
-<li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/TMEIC_Corporation" title="TMEIC Corporation">TMEIC Corporation</a></small> (50%)</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Samsung_Storage_Technology" title="Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology">Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(51%)</small></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Defunct</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Japan" title="EMI Music Japan">Toshiba EMI</a> (Founded as <i>Toshiba Music Industries</i>)<sup>2</sup>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Youmex" title="Youmex">Youmex Co.</a> <sup>1</sup></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: left;">Predecessors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Hakunetsusha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shibaura_Seisakusho" title="Shibaura Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisakusho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Seisakusho" title="Tanaka Seisakusho">Tanaka Seisakusho</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: left;">Products, services<br />
-and standards</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Current</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AP1000" title="AP1000">AP1000</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_ED76" title="JNR Class ED76">JNR Class ED76</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF58" title="JNR Class EF58">JNR Class EF58</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF60" title="JNR Class EF60">JNR Class EF60</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF64" title="JNR Class EF64">JNR Class EF64</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF65" title="JNR Class EF65">JNR Class EF65</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_EH500" title="JR Freight Class EH500">JR Freight Class EH500</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_HD300" title="JR Freight Class HD300">JR Freight Class HD300</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Media-embedded_processor" title="Media-embedded processor">Media-embedded processor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Regza" title="Regza" class="mw-redirect">Regza</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SpursEngine" title="SpursEngine">SpursEngine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto" title="Toshiba Libretto">Libretto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Port%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Toshiba Portégé">Portégé</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Qosmio" title="Toshiba Qosmio">Qosmio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite" title="Toshiba Satellite">Satellite</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Tecra" title="Toshiba Tecra">Tecra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_TG01" title="Toshiba TG01">TG01</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Thrive" title="Toshiba Thrive">Thrive</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_TS921" title="Toshiba TS921">TS921</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Past</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_902T" title="Toshiba 902T">902T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/DeKi_600" title="DeKi 600">DeKi 600</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF62" title="JNR Class EF62">JNR Class EF62</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF63" title="JNR Class EF63">JNR Class EF63</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EH10" title="JNR Class EH10">JNR Class EH10</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SmartMedia" title="SmartMedia">SmartMedia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_e310" title="Toshiba e310">e310</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1000" title="Toshiba T1000">T1000</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1100" title="Toshiba T1100">T1100</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1200" title="Toshiba T1200">T1200</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T3100" title="Toshiba T3100">T3100</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: left;">People</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiwo_Doko" title="Toshiwo Doko">Toshiwo Doko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Hisashige" title="Tanaka Hisashige">Tanaka Hisashige</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: left;">Places</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lazona_Kawasaki_Plaza" title="Lazona Kawasaki Plaza">Lazona Kawasaki Plaza</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: left;">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HDMI_Licensing" title="HDMI Licensing">HDMI Licensing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Time_Sculpture" title="Time Sculpture">Time Sculpture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Brave_Lupus" title="Toshiba Brave Lupus">Toshiba Brave Lupus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Classic_(golf)" title="Toshiba Classic (golf)">Toshiba Classic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Consadole_Sapporo#Toshiba_S.C._.281935_.E2.80.93_1995.29" title="Consadole Sapporo">Toshiba S.C.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Science_Institute" title="Toshiba Science Institute">Toshiba Science Institute</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><small style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup><i>Now integrated into other Toshiba divisions or business groupings</i></small> <small style="font-size:85%;"><sup>2</sup><i>Sold</i></small></li>
-</ul>
-<ul>
-<li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Toshiba" title="Category:Toshiba">Category</a></b></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toshiba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toshiba">Commons</a></b></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Links to related articles</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:113%;">
-<div style="padding:0px;">
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Companies</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Current</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Holdings" title="Citizen Holdings">Citizen Watch</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/D%26M_Holdings" title="D&M Holdings">D&M Holdings</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Screen" title="Dainippon Screen">Dainippon Screen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EIKI" title="EIKI">EIKI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Elpida_Memory" title="Elpida Memory">Elpida</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Xerox" title="Fuji Xerox">Fuji Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Ten" title="Fujitsu Ten">Fujitsu Ten</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Maxell" title="Hitachi Maxell">Hitachi Maxell</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/I-O_Data" title="I-O Data">I-O Data</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JVC_Kenwood" title="JVC Kenwood">JVC Kenwood</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO Propo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi" title="Mitsumi" class="mw-redirect">Mitsumi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Casio_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Casio Mobile Communications">NEC Casio Mobile Communications</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Denshi" title="Sanwa Denshi" class="mw-redirect">Sanwa Denshi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu_Corp." title="Shimadzu Corp.">Shimadzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SNK_Playmore" title="SNK Playmore">SNK Playmore</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Earspeakers" title="Stax Earspeakers" class="mw-redirect">Stax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wacom_(company)" title="Wacom (company)">Wacom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yagi-Uda_antenna" title="Yagi-Uda antenna">Yagi-Uda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi_Corporation" title="Zojirushi Corporation">Zojirushi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Defunct</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association of Japan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/INCJ" title="INCJ">INCJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template:Major information technology companies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_technology_companies" title="Template talk:Major information technology companies"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Major_information_technology_companies&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> companies</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companies" title="List of the largest information technology companies">Largest IT companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Largest Internet companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_companies" title="List of the largest software companies">Largest software companies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_sales_leaders_by_year" title="Semiconductor sales leaders by year">Semiconductor sales leaders by year</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Consulting and<br />
-outsourcing</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">CSC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" title="IBM Global Services">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DATA" title="NTT DATA">NTT DATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Imaging</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Information storage</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Internet</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mainframes</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mobile devices</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Karbonn_Mobiles" title="Karbonn Mobiles">Karbonn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Mobiles" title="Lava Mobiles">Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xolo_(company)" title="Xolo (company)">Xolo</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micromax_Mobile" title="Micromax Mobile">Micromax</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile_Communications" title="Sony Mobile Communications">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel</a>)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/YU_Televentures" title="YU Televentures">YU Televentures</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Networking equipment</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">OEMs</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Celestica" title="Celestica">Celestica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flextronics" title="Flextronics">Flextronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Jabil_Circuit" title="Jabil Circuit">Jabil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wistron_Corporation" title="Wistron Corporation">Wistron</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Personal computers<br />
-and servers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Servers only</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Point of sale</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" title="NCR Corporation">NCR</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Semiconductors</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Microelectronics,_Inc." title="Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.">Integrated Microelectronics, Inc.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color: #eee;">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Foundries</div>
-</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc.">CA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HP_Software_Division" title="HP Software Division">HP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Telecommunications<br />
-services</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><small><i>Methodology: FY2012/13 applicable revenues of over: group 1-3, 6-12 - US$3 billion; group 4 - US$2 billion; group 5 - US$1 billion; group 13 - US$20 billion</i></small></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers" title="Template:Hard disk drive manufacturers"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers" title="Template talk:Hard disk drive manufacturers"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">Hard disk drive</a> manufacturers</div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left">Present</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate Technology</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_hard_disk_manufacturers" title="List of defunct hard disk manufacturers">Past</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Memories_Inc." title="Computer Memories Inc.">Computer Memories Inc.</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conner_Peripherals" title="Conner Peripherals">Conner Peripherals</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ExcelStor_Technology" title="ExcelStor Technology">ExcelStor Technology</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_GST" title="Hitachi GST" class="mw-redirect">Hitachi</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iomega" title="Iomega" class="mw-redirect">Iomega</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JT_Storage" title="JT Storage">JT Storage</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kalok" title="Kalok">Kalok</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxtor" title="Maxtor">Maxtor</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Memorex" title="Memorex">Memorex</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Micropolis_(company)" title="Micropolis (company)">Micropolis</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MiniScribe" title="MiniScribe">MiniScribe</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Plus_Development" title="Plus Development">Plus Development</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PrairieTek" title="PrairieTek">PrairieTek</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Priam_Corporation" title="Priam Corporation">Priam Corporation</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Corporation" title="Quantum Corporation">Quantum</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodime" title="Rodime">Rodime</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Storage_Technology_Corporation" title="Storage Technology Corporation">Storage Technology Corporation</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SyQuest_Technology" title="SyQuest Technology">Syquest</a></span></li>
-<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></span></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solid-state_Drive" title="Template:Solid-state Drive"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solid-state_Drive" title="Template talk:Solid-state Drive"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Solid-state_Drive&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drives</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Key terminology</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">Encryption</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">ECC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flash_file_system" title="Flash file system">Flash file system</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">Flash memory</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Multi-level_cell" title="Multi-level cell">SLC/MLC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory_controller" title="Flash memory controller">Flash memory controller</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_collection_(SSD)" title="Garbage collection (SSD)" class="mw-redirect">Garbage collection</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IOPS" title="IOPS">IOPS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">MB/s</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Over-provisioning" title="Write amplification">Over-provisioning</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Secure_erase" title="Write amplification">Secure erase</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(computing)" title="Trim (computing)">Trim command</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Wear_leveling" title="Wear leveling">Wear leveling</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification" title="Write amplification">Write amplification</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Flash manufacturers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK hynix</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers" title="List of flash memory controller manufacturers">Controllers</a></th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
-<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #eee;">Independent</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Greenliant_Systems" title="Greenliant Systems">Greenliant Systems</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Indilinx" title="Indilinx">Indilinx</a> (liquidated in bankruptcy)</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JMicron" title="JMicron">JMicron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Phison" title="Phison">Phison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SandForce" title="SandForce">SandForce</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #eee;">Captive</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fusion-io" title="Fusion-io">Fusion-io</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" title="Intel Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Intel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/OCZ_Storage_Solutions" title="OCZ Storage Solutions">OCZ Storage Solutions</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/STec,_Inc." title="STec, Inc.">sTec</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">SSD manufacturers</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solid-state_drive_manufacturers" title="List of solid-state drive manufacturers">List of solid-state drive manufacturers</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Interfaces</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA (SATA)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Express" title="SATA Express">SATA Express</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Serial_attached_SCSI" title="Serial attached SCSI">Serial attached SCSI (SAS)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel (FC)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" title="Universal Serial Bus" class="mw-redirect">Universal Serial Bus (USB)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express (PCIe)</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVM Express (NVMe)</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Configurations</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HDD_form_factor" title="HDD form factor" class="mw-redirect">HDD form factors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MSATA" title="MSATA" class="mw-redirect">mSATA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/M.2" title="M.2">M.2</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> <a href="/wiki/Expansion_card" title="Expansion card">expansion card</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Related organizations</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards" title="International Committee for Information Technology Standards">INCITS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JEDEC" title="JEDEC">JEDEC/JC-64.8</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/ONFI" title="ONFI" class="mw-redirect">ONFI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nvmhci#Standardization" title="Nvmhci" class="mw-redirect">NVMHCI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/USB-IF" title="USB-IF" class="mw-redirect">USB-IF</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA_International_Organization" title="Serial ATA International Organization">SATA-IO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Small_Form_Factor_committee" title="Small Form Factor committee" class="mw-redirect">SFF Committee</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">SNIA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Solid_state_storage_initiative" title="Solid state storage initiative" class="mw-redirect">SSSI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">T10/SCSI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">T11/FC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/AT_attachment" title="AT attachment" class="mw-redirect">T13/ATA</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
-<div><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Solid-state_computer_storage" title="Category:Solid-state computer storage">Category</a></b></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
-<td style="padding:2px">
-<table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
-<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
-<ul>
-<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TOPIX_100" title="Template:TOPIX 100"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TOPIX_100" title="Template talk:TOPIX 100"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
-<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:TOPIX_100&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> 100 companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Core 30</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings_Co." title="Seven & I Holdings Co.">7&i</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co." title="Mitsui & Co.">Mitsui & Co.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" title="Nissan Motor Company" class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Large 70</th>
-<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ON_(company)" title="ÆON (company)">ÆON</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." title="Asahi Glass Co.">AGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Bank of Yokohama</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chubu Electric Power</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daito_Trust_Construction" title="Daito Trust Construction">Daito Trust Construction</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JX_Holdings" title="JX Holdings">JX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" title="Kirin Brewery Company" class="mw-redirect">Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NKSJ" title="NKSJ" class="mw-redirect">NKSJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Land_Company" title="The Oriental Land Company">Oriental Land</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Orix" title="Orix">Orix</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Otsuka_Pharmaceutical" title="Otsuka Pharmaceutical">Otsuka Pharmaceutical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SMC_Corporation" title="SMC Corporation">SMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Realty</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unicharm" title="Unicharm">Unicharm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0">
-<tr>
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-<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikkei_225" title="Template talk:Nikkei 225"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
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-<div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div>
-</th>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td colspan="2"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings_Co." title="Seven & I Holdings Co.">7&i</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86on_(company)" title="Æon (company)" class="mw-redirect">ÆON</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." title="Asahi Glass Co.">AGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Amada_Co" title="Amada Co">Amada</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Bank of Yokohama</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chiba_Bank" title="Chiba Bank">Chiba Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_Corporation" title="Chiyoda Corporation">Chiyoda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Holdings" title="Citizen Holdings">Citizen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Comsys" title="Comsys">Comsys</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Saison" title="Credit Saison">Credit Saison</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Screen" title="Dainippon Screen">Dainippon Screen</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dainippon_Sumitomo_Pharma" title="Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma">Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denki_Kagaku_Kogyo" title="Denki Kagaku Kogyo">Denka</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Dowa_Holdings" title="Dowa Holdings">Dowa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ebara_Corporation" title="Ebara Corporation">Ebara</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">Fanuc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujikura" title="Fujikura">Fujikura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Financial_Group" title="Fukuoka Financial Group">Fukuoka Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Group" title="Furukawa Group">Furukawa Co., Ltd.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Electric" title="Furukawa Electric">Furukawa Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Real_Estate" title="Heiwa Real Estate">Heiwa Real Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Zosen_Corporation" title="Hitachi Zosen Corporation">Hitz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Hokuetsu_Paper_Mills" title="Hokuetsu Paper Mills">Hokuetsu Paper</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isetan_Mitsukoshi_Holdings" title="Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings">Isetan-Mitsukoshi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors" title="Isuzu Motors">Isuzu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/J._Front_Retailing" title="J. Front Retailing">J. Front Retailing</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Steel_Works" title="Japan Steel Works">JSW</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/JX_Holdings" title="JX Holdings">JX</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kajima" title="Kajima">Kajima</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Corporation" title="Keio Corporation">Keio</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Keisei_Electric_Railway" title="Keisei Electric Railway">Keisei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kikkoman" title="Kikkoman">Kikkoman</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" title="Kirin Brewery Company" class="mw-redirect">Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/K_Line" title="K Line">K Line</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobelco</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kuraray" title="Kuraray">Kuraray</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Maruha_Nichiro" title="Maruha Nichiro">Maruha Nichiro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Matsui_Securities" title="Matsui Securities">Matsui Securities</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meidensha" title="Meidensha">Meidensha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Engineering_%26_Shipbuilding" title="Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding">MES</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co." title="Mitsui & Co.">Mitsui & Co.</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Chemicals" title="Mitsui Chemicals">Mitsui Chemicals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Kinzoku</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi" title="Mitsumi" class="mw-redirect">Mitsumi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">MOL</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Glass" title="Nippon Electric Glass">NEG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NGK_Insulators" title="NGK Insulators">NGK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nichirei" title="Nichirei">Nichirei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Express" title="Nippon Express">Nippon Express</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kayaku" title="Nippon Kayaku">Nippon Kayaku</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Light_Metal" title="Nippon Light Metal">Nippon Light Metal</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Ham" title="Nippon Ham">Nippon Ham</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Paper_Industries" title="Nippon Paper Industries">Nippon Paper Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Soda_Co.,_Ltd." title="Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.">Nippon Soda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Suisan_Kaisha" title="Nippon Suisan Kaisha">Nippon Suisan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" title="Nissan Motor Company" class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Chemical_Industries" title="Nissan Chemical Industries">Nissan Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Seifun_Group" title="Nisshin Seifun Group">Nisshin Seifun</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Steel" title="Nisshin Steel">Nisshin Steel</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nisshinbo_Industries" title="Nisshinbo Industries">Nisshinbo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Boseki" title="Nitto Boseki">Nittobo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NKSJ" title="NKSJ" class="mw-redirect">NKSJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">NSG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data" class="mw-redirect">NTT Data</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">NYK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Obayashi_Corporation" title="Obayashi Corporation">Obayashi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway" title="Odakyu Electric Railway">Odakyu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oji_Paper_Company" title="Oji Paper Company">Oji Holdings Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">OKI</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Okuma_Corporation" title="Okuma Corporation">Okuma</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Metals" title="Pacific Metals">Pacific Metals</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo Holdings</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_Bank" title="Shinsei Bank">Shinsei Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Bank" title="Shizuoka Bank">Shizuoka Bank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Denko" title="Showa Denko">Showa Denko</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Showa Shell</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SKY_Perfect_JSAT_Group" title="SKY Perfect JSAT Group">SKY Perfect JSAT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz" title="Sojitz">Sojitz</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial" title="Sony Financial">Sony Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SUMCO" title="SUMCO">SUMCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Heavy_Industries" title="Sumitomo Heavy Industries">Sumitomo Heavy Industries</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Osaka Cement</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Realty</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiheiyo_Cement" title="Taiheiyo Cement">Taiheiyo Cement</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takara_Holdings" title="Takara Holdings">Takara</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takashimaya" title="Takashimaya">Takashimaya</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Teijin" title="Teijin">Teijin</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electric_Power_Company" title="Tokyo Electric Power Company">TEPCO</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tobu_Railway" title="Tobu Railway">Tobu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toho_Zinc" title="Toho Zinc">Toho Zinc</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Carbon" title="Tokai Carbon">Tokai Carbon</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokuyama_Corporation" title="Tokuyama Corporation">Tokuyama Corporation</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyo_Seikan" title="Toyo Seikan">Toyo Seikan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatemono" title="Tokyo Tatemono">Tokyo Tatemono</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyu</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Land" title="Tokyu Land">Tokyu Land</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li>
-<li><strong class="selflink">Toshiba</strong></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Tosoh" title="Tosoh">Tosoh</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyobo" title="Toyobo">Toyobo</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tsusho" title="Toyota Tsusho">Toyota Tsusho</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Ube_Industries" title="Ube Industries">Ube</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unitika" title="Unitika">Unitika</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Uny" title="Uny">Uny</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan" title="Yahoo! Japan">Yahoo! Japan</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yasakawa</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
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-</tr>
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